Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 31 (1959), S. 1060-1062 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 50 (1972), S. 1069-1081 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Renin secretion ; renin-angiotensin system ; autonomic nervous system ; transmitter release ; hypertension ; Reninsekretion ; Renin-Angiotensin-System ; vegetatives Nervensystem ; Transmitter-Freisetzung ; Hypertonie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zwischen dem Renin-Angiotensin-System und dem vegetativen Nervensystem gibt es Wechselwirkungen. In dieser Übersicht werden besonders die cellulären und molekularen Mechanismen dieser Beziehungen behandelt. An der Steuerung der Renin-Freisetzung sind die sympathischen Nierennerven und die Hormone des Nebennierenmarks beteiligt. Wahrscheinlich reagieren die Catecholamine mit adrenergenβ-Receptoren der granulierten juxtaglomerulären Zellen und beschleunigen so die Synthese von cyclischem AMP; sie beeinflussen damit die Reninsekretion auf dieselbe Weise wie die Insulinsekretion. Erkrankungen des sympathoadrenalen Systems beim Menschen können sich auf den Renin-Plasmaspiegel auswirken: die Plasma-Renin-Aktivität ist meist hoch beim Phäochromocytom; ihre Reaktion auf Stimulations-Tests ist abgeschwächt bei vielen Patienten mit orthostatischer Hypotonie. Direkte Wirkungen des Angiotensins auf das vegetative Nervensystem tragen zu seinem Einfluß auf den Kreislauf bei. Angriffspunkte und Mechanismen dieser neurotropen Effekte sind heute teilweise bekannt. Angiotensin erhöht die Aktivität des Sympathicus über Receptoren im Zentralnervensystem, in den Ganglien einschließlich des Nebennierenmarks, und in den postganglionären Nerven. Die Einflüsse auf den Parasympathicus sind anscheinend weniger wichtig. Wahrscheinlich liegen den vielfältigen Wirkung drei Mechanismen zugrunde: 1. Angiotensin steigert manche Effekte der Catecholamine durch eine Wechselwirkung im Bereich der Effectorzellen; Einzelheiten dieses Synergismus sind nicht bekannt. 2. Angiotensin erregt ruhende vegetative Neurone. Es depolarisiert periphere Ganglienzellen und die ihnen homologen chromaffinen Zellen der Nebenniere über nicht-cholinerge Receptoren. Im allgemeinen sind dazu große Konzentrationen nötig. 3. Angiotensin fördert die durch Nervenerregungen ausgelöste Transmitter-Freisetzung aus dem Inneren vegetativer Nervenendigungen. Es scheint dabei mit neuronalen Receptoren zu reagieren. Die Vergrößerung des pro Impuls freigesetzten Transmitter-Quantums ist nachgewiesen an präganglionären und postganglionären, andrenergen und cholinergen Nerven, und mit sehr geringen Angiotensin-Konzentrationen. Dieser Mechanismus dürfte die meisten Wirkungen des Angiotensins auf das vegetative Nervensystem erklären. Vielleicht steigert Angiotensin den Einstrom und/oder die Mobilisierung von Ca++ während des Erregungsvorganges. — Abschließend wird diskutiert, ob auch endogenes Angiotensin in physiologisch bedeutsamer Weise neurotrope Wirkungen ausübt.
    Notes: Summary Mutual relations exist between the renin-angiotensin system and the autonomic nervous system. In the present review, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of these interactions are emphasized. The release of renin is in part regulated by the sympathetic renal nerves and by catecholamines originating from the adrenal medulla. The prevailing evidence indicates that the catecholamines act on adrenergicβ-receptors of the granulated juxtaglomerular cells and via cyclic AMP, and that their influence on renin secretion is thus analogous to their effect on the secretion of insulin. Dysfunction of the sympathicoadrenal system in man may be reflected in abnormal renin plasma levels: these tend to be high in patients with phaeochromocytoma, and fail to respond to stimulation tests in many patients with postural hypotension. Direct actions on the autonomic nervous system contribute to the circulatory effects of angiotensin. The sites and mechanisms of these neurotropic actions have recently been clarified to some extent. Angiotensin enhances the activity of the sympathetic nervous system at the level of the central nervous connections, the sympathetic ganglia including the adrenal medulla, and the postganglionic nerves. The influence on the parasympathetic nerves seems to be less important. The effects may be explained by three primary actions: 1. Augmentation by angiotensin of the response to catecholamines, the site of the interaction at the level of the effector cells; the mechanism of this postjunctional synergism is not known. 2. Excitation of resting autonomic neurones. Via noncholinergic receptors, angiotensin depolarizes peripheral ganglion cells and the chromaffin cells of the adrenal gland. High concentrations are in general necessary to obtain this effect. 3. Facilitation of the discharge of transmitter from the interior of the autonomic nerve terminals evoked by nerve impulses. The facilitation is probably mediated by neuronal angiotensin receptors. It can be demonstrated in both preganglionic and postganglionic, and in adrenergic and cholinergic nerves, and at very low angiotensin concentrations. It is proposed that this mechanism accounts for most of the effects of angiotensin on the autonomic nervous system. The peptide may facilitate transmitter release by increasing the influx and/or mobilization of Ca++ caused by nerve impulses. — The possibility of a physiological role of the neurotropic effect of endogenous angiotensin is briefly discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 315-317 (July 1999), p. 113-120 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 199 (1963), S. 1295-1296 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The amounts of 'purified extracts' of the different parts of the brain which caused a significant increase ( + 2s) in capillary permeability differed considerably (Table 1, col. 7); for example, 0.1 mg of extract of substantia nigra containing 719 units substance P/g, compared with 1.3 mg of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Analytica Chimica Acta 82 (1976), S. 121-135 
    ISSN: 0003-2670
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Pharmacology 21 (1981), S. 7-30 
    ISSN: 0362-1642
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 46 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The release of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was studied in slices of the head of the rabbit caudate nucleus. The slices were preincubated with [3H]GABA and then superfused. Aminooxyacetic acid was present throughout. Both the tritium in the slices and that in the superfusate consisted practically entirely of [3H]GABA. Stimulation for 2 min by electrical field pulses of 3 ms width and 9 V/cm voltage drop (36 mA current strength) at 5 or 20 Hz elicited an overflow of [3H]GABA that amounted to 0.23 or 0.47% of the tritium content of the tissue, respectively, and was diminished by 85% in the presence of tetrodotoxin. At higher current strength, less of the stimulation-evoked overflow was tetrodotoxin-sensitive. cis-1,3-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid diminished the uptake of [3H]GABA into the tissue but did not change the percentage released by electrical stimulation. Ca2+ withdrawal greatly accelerated basal [3H]GABA efflux and almost abolished the response to stimulation. Nipecotic acid 10–1,000 μM enhanced both the basal and (up to eightfold) the stimulation-evoked overflow. The method described allows us to elicit electrically a quasiphysiological, i.e., Ca2+-dependent and tetrodotoxin-sensitive, neuronal release of [3H]GABA. Nipecotic acid diverts released [3H]GABA from reuptake to overflow.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 39 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Slices from rabbit caudate nucleus were preincubated with [3II]dopamine and then superfused and stimulated electrically. y-Aminobutyric acid IW4 and moYL increased both the basal and the stimulation-evoked overflow of tritium. The effects were not changed by picrotoxin and were only slightly reduced by bicuculline. In the presence of nipecotate mol/L, y-aminobutyric acid decreased rather than enhanced the basal and the evoked overflow. The inhibition persisted in the presence of bicuculline. Muscimol did not affect, whereas baclofen decreased, the evoked overflow of tritium. Similar results were obtained with synaptosomes that were stimulated by 30 mmoVL K′. The results indicate that y-aminobutyric acid can both facilitate and depress the release of dopamine. Facilitation occurs after entry of y-aminobutyric acid into the dopaminergic terminal axons, whereas inhibition is probably mediated by a receptor site located in the membrane of these terminals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 46 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Various putative striatal transmitters and related compounds were studied for their effects on the release of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) from slices of the head of the rabbit caudate nucleus. The slices were preincubated with [3H]GABA and then superfused and stimulated electrically at 5 or 20 Hz. Aminooxyacetic acid was present throughout. The main changes observed were the following. The basal and, less consistently, the electrically evoked overflow of [3H]GABA were enhanced by 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine (dopamine), an effect not blocked by cis-flupentixol or domperidone and not mimicked by apomorphine and D1-selective agonists. The electrically evoked overflow was diminished by 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin); the inhibition was prevented by methiothepin. The basal but not the electrically evoked overflow was enhanced by carbachol; acetylcholine and nicotine also accelerated the basal out-flow whereas oxotremorine caused no consistent change; the effects of carbachol and acetylcholine were blocked by hexamethonium but not by atropine or by tetrodotoxin. These findings indicate that the GABA neurons in the caudate nucleus may be stimulated by dopamine, although the receptor type involved remains unclear; inhibited by serotonin; and stimulated by acetylcholine acting via a nicotine receptor. However, all drug effects observed were relatively small. No evidence was obtained for autoreceptors, α2-adrenoceptors or receptors for opioids, adenosine or substance P at the GABA neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 73 (2002), S. 369-370 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present a rotatable magnet for ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) applications, with a pair of coils for small magnetic fields in the mOe range and an electromagnet for large fields up to 2 kOe. The magnet is based on a mechanism that permits one to exchange electromagnet and coils while keeping the sample in a measurement position. Combined with a rotatable sample, this setup is an excellent tool for in situ studies of magnetism in UHV, in which different techniques are combined. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...