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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 855-862 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: BiFeO3, when forming a solid solution with BaTiO3, shows structural transformations over the entire compositional range. Above 70 mole % of BiFeO3 the structure is rhombohedral and below 4 mole %, it is tetragonal. In between the structure is cubic. The ferroelectric TC decreases with increasing composition of BaTiO3 and a relatively small relaxation is observed. Impedance measurements showed a structural dependence and analysis of which has clearly shown that the capacitance observed is from the bulk of the sample. Relaxation time (τ) of BiFeO3 was estimated using the relaxation times of the intermediate compositions. Magnetization measurements showed field induced ferromagnetism. As the structure becomes cubic with increasing concentration of BaTiO3, paramagnetism sets in, as evidenced by the electron spin resonance spectra. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 1634-1637 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: BaTiO3, when doped with minute concentrations of Bi+3 and Fe+3, was found to exhibit relaxor behavior. The data on dielectric constant performed as a function of frequency and temperature indicate a reduction in the transition temperature with increase in frequency. A poled sample indicated a decrease in the transition temperature compared to an unpoled sample. It was found that the grain boundary capacitance were negligible and the relaxations occurred are only due to the bulk of the sample. The results have been discussed using impedance and modulus spectroscopy. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 6811-6814 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Samples of Ba0.96Bi0.04Ti0.96Fe0.04O3 were prepared by a solid state reaction method. Data on the dielectric constant as a function of temperature and frequency were obtained in the temperature range 35–180 °C at 10 and 100 kHz. The material shows a diffuse phase transition. With increasing frequency, the transition temperature shifts towards lower temperature, resembling that of a relaxor ferroelectric with a negative shift in Tc. Impedance analysis confirms the relaxor behavior. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Experimental dermatology 5 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0625
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Tattooing is an act of permanent marking of the skin with indelible patterns by pricking and inserting pigments. Langerhans cells (LCS) are dendritic cells normally present in suprabasal layers of the epidermis of the skin. To assess whether there were any effects caused by the tattooing on Langerhans cell population and cutaneous nerves, skin from affected areas (n=15) was compared with controls (n=10). Frozen sections were immunostained with antisera to S-100. No discernible change either in distribution or in number of Langerhans cells and nerves was seen upon comparison with control skin taken from different areas, but all of the specimens taken from affected areas had a significant increase in the number of Langerhans cells (p 〈 0.001) even after several years of tattooing with no change in the cutaneous nerves. Thus, the study shows persistent stimulation of Langerhans cell population in tattooed skin.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Experimental dermatology 3 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0625
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The sequence of maturation of nerves and appearance of neuropeptides was investigated in skin from fetal and neonatal rats by immunocytochemistry using antisera to protein gene product 9.5, substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and neuropeptide Y (NPY). Immunoreactivity for PGP 9.5 appeared on fetal day 16 in face and nose, somewhat later (fetal day 19) in paws and tail. The sensory neuropeptides, CGRP/substance P (fetal day 19 and postnatal day 1, respectively) appeared earlier than the autonomic peptides VIP and NPY (postnatal day 7). Thus, the study shows that neuropeptides do not appear simultaneously with nerves and that the development is rostrocaudal.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 24 (1968), S. 398-399 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: The lattice parameters and the principal coefficients of thermal expansion of sodium metaperiodate have been determined at different temperatures. The temperature dependence of the two coefficients, αa along the a axis and αc along the c axis, could be expressed in the following forms: αa = 36.57 × 10−6 + 4.89 × 10−8 t + 14.19 × 10−11 t2 // αc = 49.43 × 10−6 + 18.42 × 10−8 t − 9.22 × 10−11 t2. Here t is the temperature (°C). The results have been compared with authors' earlier data on potassium metaperiodate. It is pointed out that the difference in the behaviour of the two isotypic crystals is due to the small but significant structural changes produced by the different sizes of the two metal ions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 26 (1993), S. 602-605 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: The meagre experimental data on the physical properties of titanium aluminides, in particular on the alloys belonging to the Ti3Al phase, has prompted the authors to undertake a detailed study of these alloys. In this paper, Debye temperatures and mean-square amplitudes of vibration of four single-phase Ti3Al alloys of composition 22.5, 25.0, 30.0 and 33.0% aluminium are presented. The root-mean-square amplitudes of vibration of stoichiometric Ti3Al are compared with those of other metals having hexagonal-close-packed structures. The variation of the Debye temperature with the percentage of aluminium is also discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 26 (1993), S. 670-676 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Integrated intensities of Bragg reflections have been measured at room temperature for Ni3Al alloys containing various amounts of boron, hafnium, zirconium and titanium and the data have been used to evaluate the mean Debye–Waller factors (〈B〉), Debye temperatures (ΘM) and long-range-order parameters (S). The Debye temperatures are observed to show a slight decrease with the decrease of aluminium content within the Ni3Al phase. The results for the Debye–Waller factors indicate that additions of the ternary elements hafnium, zirconium and titanium cause the mean Debye–Waller factor to increase linearly, while boron addition results in a nonlinear increase. The long-range-order parameter of stoichiometric Ni3Al is 0.97, which decreases with decreasing aluminium concentration from the stoichiometric composition. The long-range-order parameter of Ni3Al increases until 0.75 at.% B has been added, beyond that it remains constant. The long-range-order parameter of Ni3Al increases initially with the addition of hafnium, zirconium and titanium up to 0.50 at.% Hf and 0.52 at.%Zr, with further addition of hafnium and zirconium, it decreases. The results are discussed in relation to the crystal structure and chemical bonding in Ni3Al.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 35 (1979), S. 923-924 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: α-NH4HgCl3 belongs to the tetragonal system with the space group P4/mmm. Earlier X-ray studies indicate that this crystal can be described as a layer structure, the layers being perpendicular to the tetragonal axis. With a Rigaku camera, modified for work at high temperatures, the temperature variation of the lattice parameters and thermal-expansion coefficients of this crystal were determined. The coefficient of expansion, at room temperature, along the tetragonal axis is less than that in the perpendicular direction.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 28 (1972), S. 94-95 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: A precise X-ray determination of the lattice parameters of strontium molybdate (SrMoO4) has been made in the temperature range 26 to 658 °C. Using these data the coefficients of the lattice thermal expansion, αc and αa, along and perpendicular to the tetragonal axis respectively, have been evaluated. The temperature dependence of these coefficients could be expressed in the following forms: αa = 6.58 × 10−6 + 10.62 × 10−9t − 1.25 × 10−12t2°C−1, αc = 16.43 × 10−6 + 20.26 × 10−9t − 8.16 × 10−12t2°C−1. Here t is the temperature in degrees Celsius.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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