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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 84 (1992), S. 52-58 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Primitive neuroectodermal tumor ; Cell line ; Characterization ; Establishment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Tumor tissue located in the occipital lobe with hemorrhage was obtained from a 19-year-old patient. Histological examination indicated it to consist of undifferentiated small, round cells without neuronal or glial differentiation, and possibly to be a type of primitive neuroectodermal tumor. The tumor cells were cultured for 3 years and a continuous cell line (KK-2) was established. KK-2 was transplantable to nude mice. With immunocytochemistry, neuron-specific enolase, protein gene product 9.5, vimentin, TUJ1 (a monoclonal antibody specific for neuron-associated class III β-tubulin isotype) and 6H7 (a monoclonal antibody to NCAM produced by us) were detected. None of the following could be found: glial fibrillary acidic protein, S-100 protein, neurofilament and synaptophysin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, gastrin releasing peptide corticotropin-releasing factor, substance P, somatostatin, chromogranin, aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase. The original tumor and KK-2 cells obtained after 3 years of culture and transplants in nude mice displayed essentially the same ultrastructural and immunohistochemical characteristics. KK-2 cells showed no differentiation to mature neuronal, glial or ependymal cells. This cell line may possibly serve as a useful model for studying cellular differentiation of human neuroectodermal tumors and normal neuronal development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 136 (1995), S. 127-131 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs) ; invasiveness ; meningioma ; proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A study was undertaken to investigate the correlation between histological invasiveness and proliferating potential and clinical recurrence in meningioma. In 39 meningiomas, the histological findings at the tumour-brain interface zone were classified into 3 types, consisting of 29 cases of non-invasion (NON), 7 cases of nodular invasion (NOD), and 3 cases of intermingled invasion (INT). Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and argyrophilic nucleolar organizer region (AgNOR) indices were studied. PCNA indices (mean±standard error) of NON, NOD, and INT were 1.7±0.1%, 5.2±0.5%, and 7.5±0.7%, respectively, and the AgNOR indices (dot number/nucleus) were 1.50±0.03, 2.00±0.04, and 2.22±0.07, respectively. Significant differences were found among the three types in both parameters. Clinically, tumour recurrence was observed in 1/29 NON, 4/7 NOD, and 2/2 INT cases, indicating a higher incidence of recurrence in invasive meningiomas (NOD plus INT). Four of 32 patients who underwent gross total removal of the tumours showed recurrence, and all of these four tumours were invasive meningiomas. The results of the present study showed that tumour invasiveness as measured by PCNA + AgNOR indices correlated well with high proliferative potential and clinical recurrence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 138 (1996), S. 888-889 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Osteogenesis imperfecta ; basilar impression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Keywords: Germ cell tumor; syncytiotrophoblastic giant cell; human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG); outcome.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary  As the biological behaviour of germinoma with syncytiotrophoblastic giant cells (STGC) is not well established, the present study was undertaken to ascertain the prognostic significance of serum hCG level in affected patients. Of a total of 23 cases studied, 12 patients were regarded as pure germinomas and 11 were germinomas with STGC. All but one of the former demonstrated an excellent outcome. The exception developed subarachnoid metastases, but the tumour disappeared on radiation therapy and the patient is enjoying a normal social life 13 years after the initial treatment. With the germinoma complicated by STGC, 3 cases showed local recurrence which were followed by a poor outcome. Their pretreatment hCG levels were 15.0, 26.0 and 29.6 mIU/ml respectively. The study showed a tendency, in germinomas with STGC, for a positive association between serum hCG, and the likelihood of a poor outcome. Germinomas with STGC and serum hCG levels higher than 15 mIU/ml thus have a high recurrence rate, and more aggressive treatment is indicated for the affected patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 617 (1993), S. 105-110 
    ISSN: 0378-4347
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) pollinosis is one of the most prevalent allergic diseases in Japan. Only three C. japonica allergens, Cry j 1, Cry j 2, and CJP-6, have been characterized. The full IgE-binding spectrum of C. japonica pollen allergens demonstrates that many allergens remain to be identified.Objective The aim of this study was to characterize a novel allergen with a high frequency of IgE binding.Methods The cDNA coding for a high-frequency IgE-binding protein, designated CJP-4, was cloned from the total mRNA of C. japonica pollen. The corresponding native allergen was purified by affinity precipitation with colloidal chitin and gel chromatography. The IgE-binding ability of purified native CJP-4 was characterized by ELISA and ELISA inhibition.Results The CJP-4 cDNA encoded 281 amino acids with significant sequence homology to class IV chitinases. Purified native CJP-4, migrated as a homogeneous 34-kDa protein on SDS-PAGE, revealed endochitinase activity on native PAGE. The purified protein displayed the ability to bind IgE from all patients tested (31/31) in ELISA, whereas Cry j 1 bound to IgE at a 71% frequency (22/31). Pre-incubation with latex C-serum completely inhibited the reaction of pooled sera IgE from patients with C. japonica pollinosis and/or latex allergy to purified CJP-4.Conclusion We identified CJP-4 as a novel and fourth C. japonica chitinase allergen with high IgE-binding frequency. The competitive IgE-binding profile between C. japonica chitinase and latex C-serum indicated that C. japonica chitinase should be an important pan-allergen in C. japonica pollen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Thin Solid Films 210-211 (1992), S. 390-392 
    ISSN: 0040-6090
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The gastrointestinal toxicity of a single oral administration of five nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) to rats was compared, by a method using51Cr-labeled red blood cells (RBC), and by macroscopic and microscopic examination. From the profile of gastrointestinal bleeding, the NSAIDs could be divided into a group consisting of aspirin (ASA), oxaprozin (OXP) and 2-[4-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)phenyl]propionic acid (TA), which caused only a transient increase in fecal blood loss based on a gastric lesion, and another group including indomethacin (IM) and ibuprofen (IP), which produced a biphasic increase in the blood loss. The initial phase was caused not only by a gastric lesion but also an intestinal lesion, and the secondary phase originated only in the intestinal lesion. The order of potency causing blood loss was IM≫IP〉ASA≫TA〉OXP. The safety ratio of OXP and TA was shown to be more favorable than that of the other three drugs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: pharmacokinetics ; metabolism ; stereoselectivity ; protein binding ; binding site ; displacement ; metabolic chiral inversion ; chiral HPLC ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The present study was an attempt to elucidate the relationship between stereoselective pharmacokinetics and protein binding of KE-298 and its active metabolites, deacetyl-KE-298 (M-1) and S-methyl-KE-298 (M-2). Metabolic chiral inversion was also investigated. The levels of unchanged KE-298 in plasma after oral administration of (+)-(S)-KE-298 to rats were lower than those of (-)-(R)-KE-298, whereas the levels of M-1 and M-2 after administration of (+)-(S)-KE-298 were higher than after (-)-(R)-KE-298. In vitro, rat plasma protein binding of (+)-(S)-KE-298 was lower than that of (-)-(R)-KE-298. In contrast, the binding of (+)-(S)-M-1 and (+)-(S)-M-2 was higher than that of (-)-(R)-M-1 and (-)-(R)-M-2. Displacement studies revealed that the (+)-(S) and (-)-(R)-enantiomers of KE-298 and their metabolites bound to the warfarin binding site on rat serum albumin. These results suggest that the stereoselective plasma levels in KE-298 and its metabolites were closely related to enantiomeric differences in protein binding, attributed to quantitative differences in binding to albumin rather than to the different binding sites. Unidirectional chiral inversion was detected after oral administration of either (-)-(R)-KE-298 or (-)-(R)-M-2 to rats both yielding (+)-(S)-M-2. Chirality 9:22-28, 1997 © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 21 (1992), S. 285-291 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A strategy for thermospray liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (TSP LC/MS/MS) of very thermally labile xenobiotic conjugates, such as acetaminophen (AA) conjugates, selected as model compounds in biological fluid, was examined. The vaporizer temperature as well as collision energy were optimized using authentic AA-glutathione conjugate without modification of any analytical conditions, including mobile-phase composition, ion source temperature and repeller voltage. The [MH]+ ion intensities in the parent ion mass spectrum of m/z 182 from the conjugate at a collision energy of -25 eV were improved and maximized with a lowering of the vaporizer temperature from 115°C, corresponding to the optimal vaporization temperature of the mobile phase, to 80°C. Bile obtained from rats was treated with an equimolar mixture of AA and (2H3)AA was directly injected into the TSP LC/MS/MS system to perform the metabolic mapping of AA. The glucuronic acid, sulphuric acid, glutathione and cysteinylglycine conjugates of AA, in addition to the parent drug, were detectable by the parent ion scan mode, and confirmation of each structure could be obtained by the daughter ion scan mode. These conjugates appeared to show a marked temperature effect on the quality of TSP tandem mass spectra and sensitivity.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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