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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 96 (1974), S. 682-684 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 19 (1986), S. 2059-2061 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Keywords mGPDH gene ; amino acid variants ; NIDDM ; PCR-SSCP ; beta cells.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Mitochondrial FAD-linked glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (mGPDH) is thought to be an important factor for glucose sensing in pancreatic beta cells. To evaluate the significance of the mGPDH gene in the development of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), we set up primers and conditions for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the coding exons and flanking regions. Screening of 100 Japanese NIDDM patients for mutations using the PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) method revealed four variants (ACA:Thr243-ACG:Thr243, CAT:His264-CGT:Arg264, GCA:Ala305-GCC:Ala305, GCA:Ala 306-TCA:Ser306). The His264-Arg264 variant was found in 36 patients, while the other variants were found in only one patient each. Neither the genotypic (χ2 = 3.15, p = 0.21) nor the allelic (χ2 = 2.27, p = 0.13) frequency of the His264-Arg264 mutation differed between 253 Japanese NIDDM patients and 157 non-diabetic subjects. In addition, in NIDDM patients, neither the treatment modality nor body mass index differed between those with and without this mutation. These results suggest that inherited defects at this locus do not make a major contribution to genetic susceptibility to NIDDM in the Japanese population. [Diabetologia (1997) 40: 339–343]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 166 (1983), S. 155-168 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Serotonin ; Neocortex ; Visual cortex ; Monkey ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using a peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical method, the distribution of serotonin nerve fibers was studied in the neocortex of the monkey (Macaca fuscata). All layers of the neocortex showed evidence of serotonin fibers, both fine and thick. Unlike the distribution in rodents, different patterns of distribution were noted in each neocortex of the primate. Among the cortical areas — area 4, 3-1-2, 17, 18, 41 and 42 — the primary visual cortex (area 17) contained the highest density of immunoreactive fibers, while the primary motor cortex (area 4) possessed the lowest concentration. The most outstanding finding was a dense and laminar distribution of serotonin fibers in area 17, particularly within the upper portion of layer IVc. In area 3-1-2, 18, 41 and 42, a fairly uniform density of immunoreactive fibers was observed across the six cortical layers, apart from a relatively dense plexus of fine serotonin fibers in layer IV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 167 (1983), S. 311-319 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Serotonin ; Circumventricular organs ; Rat ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Serotonin-immunoreactive structures in the circumventricular organs (organum vasculosum laminae terminalis, subfornical organ, subcommissural organ and area postrema) of the rat were demonstrated using a modified peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical method. Various densities of serotonin fibers were demonstrated in all four circumventricular organs; however, serotonin-positive cells were evident in the area postrema only after nialamide treatment. Serotonergic supraepedymal fibers were observed on the surface of the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis and that of the subfornical organ, but not on the subcommissural organ and area postrema. The serotonergic plexus of the basal portion of the subcommisural organ was considered to be continuous with the supraependymal plexus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 167 (1983), S. 321-333 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Serotonin ; Immunohistochemistry ; Brainstem ; Motoneuron ; Monkey
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A comparative study of serotonergic innervation on motoneurons in the brainstem of various mammals (mouse, rat, guinea pig, dog, cat and monkey) was carried out using a sensitive immunohistochemical method. Except for the extraocular muscle nuclei, the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves received rich inputs from serotonin neurons, in all species examined — rodent, carnivore and primate. The motoneurons of the monkey were innervated by varicose serotonin fibers, in a manner different from that of other species, i.e. their cell bodies and proximal dendrites were tightly encircled by a large number of serotonin-containing varicose fibers. At the ultrastructural level, a predominant population of axosomatic contacts was confirmed in the cranial motor nuclei of the monkey, particularly in the nucleus ambiguus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Dendrites ; Brain ; Neonates ; Asphyxia ; Mouse
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of total asphyxia on dendritic development of the pyramidal cells in the mouse cerebrum was investigated using the Golgi-Cox method. Although neonatal asphyxia did not alter the number of basal dendrites arising from the cell bodies, the dendrites in the 20-day-old treated animals were significantly shorter than those in the controls. Even at 60 days, the number of longer dendrites in the treated mice was significantly less than that in the controls.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Serotonin ; Mouse ; Neostriatum ; Seizure ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Changes occurring in serotonin neurons during hyperthermia-induced convulsions were examined by means of a modified immunohistochemical method. All mice (8–12 weeks of age) exposed to the temperature of 50°C had convulsions, showing a generalized tonic and/or clonic pattern. Immediately after the convulsions, the animals were perfused transcardially with a fixative. A significant reduction in serotonin immunoreactivity was observed in the neostratum (caudate-putamen complex) of the mice which had hyperthermia-induced seizures, while the serotonin immunoreactivity remained unchanged in the neocortex and paleostriatum. These results suggest that serotonin may be an important mediator in the mechanism of hyperthermia-induced convulsions or that the susceptibility of serotonin neurons to a convulsive state is greatest in the neostriatum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 68 (1985), S. 253-255 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Rimmed vacuoles ; Nemaline myopathy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A case of nemaline myopathy with rimmed vacuoles was presented. Muscle biopsy revealed type I fiber predominance with type grouping, thus suggesting that neurogenic factors played a pathologic role in the degenerative change.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Key words: Computed tomography, helical—Angiography—Liver.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: To investigate nontumorous focal enhancement (FE) with computed tomographic hepatic arteriography (CTHA) and perfusion defect (PD) with computed tomographic arterial portography (CTAP) in pericystic liver tissue. Methods: Incidence, shape, and size of nontumorous FE on CTHA and PD on CTAP were examined in 100 consecutive noncirrhotic and 100 consecutive cirrhotic patients. Results: FE was observed on CTHA in 77 noncirrhotic and 61 cirrhotic patients, whereas PD was observed on CTAP in 50 noncirrhotic and 51 cirrhotic patients. When both findings were visualized in both CT studies, the shape of the FE on CTHA was similar to the overlapping PD on CTAP in 81% of patients but was larger in 92% of patients. Conclusions: FE on CTHA and PD on CTAP are frequently noted in pericystic liver tissue. The size of FE on CTHA is often larger than PD on CTAP, although the shapes are generally the same. Size discrepancy suggests the presence of both portal supply and splanchnic venous drainage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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