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  • 1
    ISSN: 1063-7826
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The self-compensation of charged point defects in CdTe〈Cl〉 is investigated down to the lower limit of free-carrier densities (n i ,p i ) over the entire range of vapor pressures P Cd and P Te in equilibrium of the crystal-gas phases during annealing. Under conditions where P Te2 is controlled during annealing of the crystal, the electron density n is observed to increase from 107 cm−3 to 1014 cm−3 as P Te increases from P min to CdTe〈Te〉 saturation. This result is attributed to the formation of a TeCd antistructural defect. The appearance of TeCd in the crystal lowers the concentration of cadmium vacancies to the point that the mechanism of exact self-compensation of CdTe〈Cl〉 is disrupted, and low-resistivity n-type crystals are obtained. The data obtained on the concentration p(n) as a function of P Te2 is used to plot the total n-n i -p i dependence with the variation of P Cd-P Te2, reflecting the state of point defects in CdTe〈Te〉. The procedure for annealing crystals in two-phase crystal-gas equilibrium is used to reversibly induce n i -p i inversion of the electrical conductivity of the crystal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Semiconductors 34 (2000), S. 1264-1269 
    ISSN: 1063-7826
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The process of annealing of a CdTe:Cl ingot during its cooling after growth was studied. The annealing was performed in two stages: a high-temperature stage, with an approximate equality of chlorine and cadmium vacancy concentrations established at the thermodynamic equilibrium between the crystal and vapors of volatile components, and a low-temperature stage, with charged defects interacting to form neutral associations. The chlorine concentrations necessary to obtain semi-insulating crystals were determined for various ingot cooling rates in the high temperature stage. The dependence of the chlorine concentration [Cl Te + ] in the ingot on the temperature of annealing in the high-temperature stage was found. The carrier lifetimes and drift mobilities were obtained in relation to the temperature and cadmium vapor pressure in the postgrowth annealing of the ingot.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Technical physics letters 23 (1997), S. 140-141 
    ISSN: 1090-6533
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Two-temperature annealing with a controlled vapor pressure of tellurium P Te2 is used to study CdTe〈Cl〉 crystals under conditions of high-temperature thermodynamic equilibrium of the crystal with the gas phase (735–940 °C). For low pressures P Te2 (≥P min) ClTe+ begins to condense because of the formation of VCd −2 in the crystal. As P Te2 increases, this mechanism of exact self-compensation no longer operates because of the formation of TeCd+ intrinsic antistructural point defects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-8205
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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