Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 5152-5158 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The blistering of Si wafers with (100), (110), and (111) orientations, induced by implantation of low energy (5–8 keV) H and/or He ions, was studied. Our earlier work had used either pure H implants at high dose (5×1016 cm−2) or low dose coimplantation (1×1016 H cm−2+1×1016 He cm−2). Here we study pure He implantation, and coimplantation with variable He/H dose ratio, in order to understand the roles of H and He, in the hope of improving the blistering efficiency (as used, e.g., in the Smart-cut® process). After room temperature implantation, the samples were vacuum annealed in three steps at 500, 550, and 600 °C. At each step, the development of blistering and exfoliation was quantified by scanning electron microscopy ("exfoliation" is here used to mean blister explosion). We found that the thermal budget required for blistering is higher than for comparable doses of high energy (〉30 keV) ions. On the Si(110) surface, H blistering is very weak, He blistering is the strongest, but exfoliation absent. On Si(111), H blistering is the strongest, He the weakest, but exfoliation a maximum. Si(100) shows intermediate behavior. Weak H blistering correlates with premature H2 desorption. H+He coimplantation efficiently increases the degree of blistering and, to some extent, exfoliation. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 1936-1942 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An apparatus and an experimental procedure, mainly designed to investigate the thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrogen evolution in materials, are described. Employing a 30 ns ruby laser pulse as a heat source, this method probes H behavior at higher temperatures and on a much shorter time scale than classic thermal desorption. Precise calibration techniques for the laser fluence and the desorption yield have been developed. The absolute calibration agrees well with a measurement of the H content by elastic recoil detection. Particular attention has been paid to lateral uniformization of the laser intensity, to allow valid one-dimensional modeling of laser heating and H evolution, and extraction of the activation energies and kinetic factors. As an example, a cursory study of intrinsic H in Be is presented. The method is also applicable to other volatile dopants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 1943-1951 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The behavior of H-ion-implanted c-Si was investigated at temperatures up to the melting point, on the 10−8 s time scale, using pulsed-laser annealing in conjunction with quantitative analysis of the released gas. Laser reflectivity, scanning electron microscopy, and surface profilometry were also used to characterize implantation and annealing effects. Computational kinetic modeling of H release as a function of laser energy is applied to the interpretation of the data. The desorption of H implanted at 1 or 2 keV takes place at ≥1000 K, without extensive surface deformation, and can be fitted by detrapping with an activation energy (≈2 eV) that slowly decreases with the H/Si ratio in the range 4%–27%; contrary to expectation, no limitation by diffusion is observed. Implanted at 5 or 10 keV and H/Si≥20%, H is released at ≥550 K by blister rupture. In spite of the differences between the results for low and high implantation energies, a unified picture emerges, involving a layer with a high-temperature H mobility greater than that of ordinary atomic diffusion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electrically insulated divertor plates are used on TdeV (Tokamak de Varennes) [18th EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics Berlin (European Physical Society, Petit-Lancy, 1991), Vol. 15C, Part I, pp. 1–141] to produce various biasing configurations, which can be decomposed into two basic modes. Plasma biasing, with a radial electric field Er in the scrape-off layer (SOL), is most promising for divertor applications. The Er field is produced with a particular divertor plate geometry, causing a nonambipolar radial current and a particle flow in the Er×BT direction, toward one of the divertors (the active divertor). The pressure and impurity retention in the active divertor are shown, in the Ohmic regime, to be strongly increased by biasing. He exhaust through this divertor is increased by a factor of almost 3 with modest biasing voltages and currents scalable to larger devices. Biasing also modifies the power repartition between the divertors, with the active divertor also receiving a larger fraction of the power.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 700-705 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The pulsed laser desorption technique is employed for the first time for the instantaneous analysis of hydrogen isotope fluxes in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of a tokamak. The laser desorption system developed for the TdeV tokamak is described. It has been used recently for the investigation of hydrogen isotope behavior in the SOL of TdeV during an isotope exchange experiment. A silicon probe is utilized for the collection of deuterium and hydrogen fluxes in both ion and electron drift directions. After exposure to a tokamak discharge, the hydrogen isotopes retained in the probe are analyzed in situ between two tokamak discharges by means of laser desorption. The measurements of the isotopic ratio D/(H+D) from hydrogen and deuterium retention in the Si collector probes show good agreement with neutral particle analysis, optical spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and nuclear microanalysis. At the beginning of the experiment, the isotopic ratio decreases radially from the separatrix due to hydrogen recycling from the wall. As the changeover proceeds, the radial profile of the isotopic ratio becomes flat, showing evidence of the replacement of H with D in the wall. Hydrogen isotope retention is larger on the ion side than on the electron side. Measurements done during a plasma density scan show that the radial profile of retention changed with density due to the variation of the incident fluxes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 152-158 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Short, intense laser pulses can thermally desorb hydrogen and other gases from the near surface (∼1 μm) of solids. This can be used, with some advantages, to study the trapping mechanisms, whether physical or chemical, the diffusion, and the surface recombination of these gases. By assuming a laser pulse with a Gaussian time profile, these successive steps are modeled with a finite difference code by using realistic temperature- and concentration-dependent material parameters. We show explicit results for the magnitude of the desorption puff as a function of the laser energy and for the depth profiles of the remaining gas under various assumptions for the detrapping mechanism, the diffusion coefficient, and the surface recombination coefficient. The results demonstrate that in spite of the poorer control on temperature, compared to isochronal or ramp anneals, the rate-limiting process can be identified and the activation energies determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Nuclear Materials 212-215 (1994), S. 1443-1447 
    ISSN: 0022-3115
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B 90 (1994), S. 175-178 
    ISSN: 0168-583X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B 15 (1986), S. 146-150 
    ISSN: 0168-583X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...