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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This study was designed to test whether the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA) receptor-facilitating drug, aniracetam, could potentiate photic responses of the biological clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of rodents. Using the whole-cell patch technique, we first demonstrated that AMPA currents elicited by either local AMPA application or optic chiasm stimulation were augmented by aniracetam in the neurons of the SCN. The AMPA application-elicited increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentration in SCN slices was also enhanced by aniracetam treatment. The systemic injection of aniracetam dose-dependently (10–100 mg/kg) potentiated the phase delay in behavioral rhythm induced by brief light exposure of low intensity (3 lux) but not high intensity (10 or 60 lux) during early subjective night. Under the blockade of NMDA receptors by (+) MK801, aniracetam failed to potentiate a light (3 lux)-induced phase delay in behavioral rhythm. Aniracetam increased the photic induction of c-Fos protein in the SCN that was elicited by low intensity light exposure (3 lux). These results suggest that AMPA receptor-mediated responses facilitated by aniracetam can explain enhanced photic responses of the biological clock in the SCN of rodents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 1899-1901 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Supersonic free jets issuing from rectangular orifices have been observed by using a laser-induced fluorescence technique. Anisotropy of expansion in two directions, the orifice length (z) and width (y), apparently occurs in the jet structure at a large pressure ratio (between reservoir and vacuum chambers); the jet spreads in the y direction whereas it converges in the z direction. This effect is enhanced by interaction of lateral shocks from both ends of the orifice when a small aspect ratio orifice is used. Under a flow condition whereby the shocks reflect normally on the axis, the jet becomes very thin in the z direction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 3847-3847 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2153
    Keywords: Shock wave ; Lymphoma cells ; Fraction of dead cells ; Proliferative function
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A high pressure pulse, which was produced by a shock tube, was hit repeatedly on a pellet of mouse EL-4 T-lymphoma cells packed in a small test tube which was filled up with culture medium. The pressure pulse measured at the conical bottom of the tube had about 30 μs width and up to 8.4 MPa height depending on the driver gas pressure of the shock tube. The lymphoma cells began to be destroyed by hitting with 100 pulses having a peak pressure around 3 MPa. The fraction of dead cells in the tube exposed to the shock wave of 100 pulses rose exponentially as the peak pressure was increased from 3 MPa to 8 MPa. The fraction of dead cells at 6.0 MPa of the peak pressure was around 10%. However, proliferative function of the cells survived after exposure to 6.0 MPa-peak-pressure pulses seemed intact because the cells which survived the exposure proliferated as well as the nonexposed control cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2153
    Keywords: Biomechanical effect (of shock wave) ; Escherichia coli ; λphage DNA ; Cell destruction ; DNA fragmentation ; Diaphragmless shock tube
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Escherichia coli (recombinant cells) and λphage DNA in suspension liquid were exposed to pressure pulses of about 20μs duration and amplitude of up to 14 MPa. These pulses were generated by a diaphragmless shock tube. The destruction of cells was monitored by the assay of phenylalanine dehydrogenase leaking from the recombinant cells and was found to increase remarkably at the peak pressure of higher than 12 MPa. A probability relation for the cell destruction expressed as a function of pressure was proposed. It is most likely that there exists a threshold pressure for the cell destruction. Fragmentation effects of shock waves on λphage DNA were analyzed by electrophoresis. They were enhanced by increasing the shock wave strength and the number of shots. Probability for the DNA fragmentation as a function of pressure and molecular size was estimated with HPLC. The larger size of the DNA was more easily fragmented. A threshold pressure does not seem to exist for the DNA fragmentation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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