Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 37 (1915), S. 508-510 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-055X
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Transkranielle Dopplersonographie ; Sevofluran ; Isofluran ; Key words Transcranial Doppler sonography ; Sevoflurane ; Isoflurane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Methods: Using transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD), we studied the effects of sevoflurane compared to equipotent doses of isoflurane on blood-flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) before, during, and after general anaesthesia. In random order, 30 patients received sevoflurane (n=15) or isoflurane (n=15) given in stepwise-increasing doses of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 MAC in oxygen/air (FiO2=0.5). Oxygen/air was then replaced by oxygen/nitrous oxide 33%/65% with decreasing doses (1.5, 1.0, 0.5 MAC) of sevoflurane or isoflurane. During each step, ventilation was controlled to provide first normocapnia (end-tidal pCO2=38 mmHg) and then hypocapnia (end-tidal pCO2=27 mmHg). MCA blood-flow velocity and pulsatility, arterial blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature were recorded simultaneously at the end of each period. For statistical analysis, within-group comparison was made by one-way ANOVA. Differences between groups were determined by two-way analysis of variance. Age, weight, and height of the patients were compared using Student’s t-test; P〈0.05 was considered significant. Results: Groups were comparable regarding age, weight, and height. TCD parameters were not significantly changed by increasing doses of sevoflurane or isoflurane given in oxygen/air when compared to the awake data. However, increasing MCA blood-flow velocity was found with decreasing doses of sevoflurane or isoflurane given in oxygen/nitrous oxide (P〈0.05 for 0.5 MAC, normoventilation) without intergroup differences. In both groups, hyperventilation always decreased MCA blood-flow velocity. Conclusions: We conclude from our TCD data that equipotent doses of sevoflurane and isoflurane comparably affect cerebral perfusion, especially when nitrous oxide is given simultaneously.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Einflüsse von Sevofluran im Vergleich zu Isofluran auf die Meßgrößen der transkraniellen Dopplersonographie (TCD) wurden an 30 Patienten untersucht. Neben den TCD-Parametern wurden simultan arterieller Blutdruck, Herzfrequenz und Körpertemperatur registriert. Messungen erfolgten vor Narkoseeinleitung, unter kontrollierter Beatmung mit 0,5, 1,0 und 1,5 MAC Sevofluran bzw. Isofluran in Sauerstoff/Luft, anschließend mit 1,5, 1,0 und 0,5 MAC in Sauerstoff/Lachgas sowie nach Extubation. Während jeder Konzentrationsstufe von Sevofluran bzw. Isofluran wurde zunächst normoventiliert, anschließend hyperventiliert. Die statistische Auswertung erfolgte mit dem t-Test nach Student und Varianzanalysen (ANOVA), wobei p〈0,05 als signifikant betrachtet wurde. Unter Normoventilation und steigenden Anästhetikadosen in Sauerstoff/Luft ergaben sich keine signifikanten Veränderungen der TCD-Parameter im Vergleich zu den Ausgangswerten im Wachzustand. Bei absteigenden Dosen in Sauerstoff/Lachgas zeigten sich progrediente Zunahmen der Blutflußgeschwindigkeit in der A. cerebri media. Unter Hyperventilation kam es immer zu Abnahmen der Blutflußgeschwindigkeit. Sevofluran hatte in der vorliegenden Studie Einflüsse auf die zerebrale Perfusion, die mit denen äquipotenter Dosen von Isofluran übereinstimmten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 45 (1993), S. 469-475 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Cerebrospinal fluid ; Antibiotics ; Osmotic diuretics ; pharmacokinetics ; AUC ratio ; intercompartmental rate constants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Various parameters which may be useful in quantification of drug transit from blood into CSF and vice versa after a short duration infusion are compared here by recalculating previously published data from our group. Due to the slower entry into and elimination from the CSF compartment as compared to the central compartment, the ratio of drug concentrations in CSF and serum sampled at the same time increase with time after an infusion. Therefore, concentration quotients of simultaneously drawn blood and CSF are inadequate to characterise CSF penetration. The ratio of the areas under the concentration-time curves in a body fluid and serum (AUCbody fluid/AUCS) is an established measure to quantify overall penetration from the central into a peripheral compartment. AUCCSF/AUCS is closely correlated with the quotient of the maximum CSF and serum concentrations (CmaxCSF/ CmaxS) (rS=0.87, n=42, P〈0.001) and with the rate constant of distribution in CSF (CLin/VCSF) (rS=0.80, n=42, P〈0.001). Since CmaxCSF/CmaxS depends on the mode of drug administration, it is suggested that AUCCSF/AUCS be used to quantify overall drug transit into CSF. CLin/VCSF is of use when CSF can only be sampled once, or when the velocity of the transit of a drug into CSF is to be described. The CSF exit rate constant (CLout/VCSF) characterises elimination from CSF independent of the elimination from serum and may be applied to estimate the formation rate of CSF; in the present study it averaged 20 ml/h.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 53 (1997), S. 271-274 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Mannitol ; Cerebrospinal fluid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: The rise of intracranial pressure above the pre-treatment level (rebound phenomenon) is considered, in part, a consequence of osmotherapeutics penetrating into the intracranial compartments. Methods: The kinetics of mannitol in the ventricular CSF were studied in 10 patients with cerebrovascular stroke after a single i.v. infusion of 37.5 g over 15 min. Results: Maximum mannitol CSF concentrations (mean = 51.1 mg · l−1) were reached 2–12 h after termination of the infusion. Mean t1/2CSF (18.3 h) by far exceeded t1/2S (3.71 h). AUCCSF/AUCS, as a measure of mannitol CSF penetration, ranged from 0.037 to 0.390. Conclusion: The slow elimination of mannitol from CSF implies a high risk of accumulation in the central nervous compartments after repeated dosing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 39-40 (Apr. 2008), p. 375-380 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The sintering of Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics prepared from alumoborosilicateglass- and Al2O3 powders of similar small particle size was studied by dilatometry, heating microscopy,microstructure analysis, glass- and effective viscosity measurements. The steric effect ofAl3O3 inclusions was studied using a “non-reactive” model composite. With increasing Al3O3 volumefraction ( Φ ≤ 0.45), sintering decelerates and its final stage shifts to higher temperature. Theattainable shrinkage is reduced as Al2O3 particle clusters bearing residual pores become more frequent.The kinetics of sintering could be described formally superposing the weighed contributionsof differentially sized and randomly composed glass-crystal particle clusters and assuming a sinteringrate controlled by the effective matrix viscosity, which increases with Φ and with progressivewetting of Al2O3 particles during densification. The “reactive” model composite shows significantdissolution of Al2O3 into the glass, which has two opposed effects on sintering: reducing Φ and increasingglass viscosity. For the present case ( Φ = 0.25), the latter effect dominates and sintering isretarded by Al2O3 dissolution. Crystallization of wollastonite starts after full densification. Dissolutionof Al2O3 was found to promote the subsequent growth of anorthite
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 10621-10635 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The general intermediate state representation (ISR) for single-electron ionization is adapted to the case of K-shell (or core-level) ionization in molecules. The development is based on the so-called core–valence separation (CVS) approximation leading to a considerable simplification of the ISR secular equations. Using the CVS approximation the core-level ISR can be formulated entirely in terms of the intermediate states of the valence electron excitation problem, which allows one to construct consistent nth-order approximation schemes for the (single-hole) ionization energies by a specific extension of the (n−2)-nd order ISR approximation for electronic excitation. In particular, the CVS-ISR concept is used to derive a consistent fourth-order approximation for core-level ionization based on the existing second-order algebraic-diagrammatic construction [ADC(2)] approximation to electron excitation. The computational scheme combines the diagonalization of a Hermitian secular matrix with finite perturbation expansions for the secular matrix elements. The explicit configuration space is spanned by one-hole (1h), two-hole-one-particle (2h-1p), and (3h-2p) ionic states with exactly one hole in the core-level shell of interest, while the configurations considered implicitly via perturbation theory extend to the class of 5h-4p states. A characteristic of the method is that the dominant valence electron relaxation effect is accounted for at the post-Hartree–Fock (HF) level. This calls for the relatively high order of perturbation-theoretical consistency, but avoids, on the other hand, the necessity of a localized (symmetry breaking) one-particle representation in the case of molecules with equivalent 1s orbitals. The method is size consistent and thus suitable for applications to large systems. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics, Section A 460 (1986), S. 324-340 
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 22 (1984), S. 232-242 
    ISSN: 0048-3575
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 9371-9383 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The theory of constructing diabatic electronic wave functions for strongly coupled potential energy surfaces is briefly reviewed. The use of a particularly simple diabatization scheme is advocated which removes only the leading terms of the nonadiabatic, or derivative, coupling elements. It is tested numerically for a well-established E⊗e Jahn–Teller problem and shown to lead to very good (often excellent) agreement with the exact results. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 25 (1986), S. 270-278 
    ISSN: 0048-3575
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...