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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: sIL-2R ; sCD4 ; sCD8 ; SLE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We estimated the concentration of soluble IL-2R (sIL-2R) in the serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and examined the relationship between the serum levels of sIL-2R and clinical features or laboratory data. We found that elevated levels of sIL-2R were present in the serum of SLE patients with discoid rash, and sIL-2R concentrations were correlated with the soluble CD4 and soluble CD8 concentrations but not with classical serological marker, anti-DNA antibody or complement titer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical rheumatology 12 (1993), S. 490-493 
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Soluble CD4 ; Soluble CD8 ; Systemic Sclerosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The concentrations of sCD4 and sCD8 in 69 patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) were examined by using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The patients with SSc had significantly higher concentrations of sCD8 (mean 249.2 U/ml (SD 155.1), median 224 U/ml) than the normal subjects (mean 149.3 U/ml (SD 42.1), median 148 U/ml). The concentration of sCD4 in patients with SSc were significantly lower (mean 6.2 U/ml (SD 3.8), median 5.0 U/ml) than in the normal subjects (mean 10.9 U/ml (SD 4.1), median 10.3 U/ml). The concentration of sCD8 in patients with diffuse sclerosis tended to be higher than in those with sclerodactyly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical rheumatology 12 (1993), S. 368-374 
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Soluble CD4 ; Soluble CD8 ; Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis ; CPK ; Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The concentrations of soluble CD4 (sCD4) and soluble CD8 (sCD8) were determined in 64 patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM). The patients with PM/DM had significantly higher concentrations of sCD8, though the concentrations of sCD4 did not significantly increase. Patients with high concentrations of sCD8 tended to have too high concentrations of soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R). The patients with high levels of myogenic enzymes tended to have high concentrations of sCD8. The results of a serial study indicated that the concentrations of sCD8 decreased simultaneously with the decrease of the myogenic enzymes. These results may suggest that the activation of CD8+ cells are related to muscular involvement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Platelets ; Soluble KIT ; Stem cell factor ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; SLE activity index ; White blood cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To determine the significance of stem cell factor (SCF) and soluble KIT (sKIT) in the serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), levels of SCF and sKIT in patients with SLE were estimated, and their correlations with clinical parameters were examined. The sKIT levels in SLE patients (n=106) were significantly lower than those in healthy controls (n=40). A significant negative correlation was found between the SCF and sKIT levels of SLE patients. Although the SCF levels correlated with the titre of anti-RNP antibody, no significant relationship was found between SCF levels and blood cell counts, such as white blood cell, red blood cell and platelet counts. sKIT levels were significantly correlated with the platelet count, and were negatively correlated with the white blood cell count, titre of anti-DNA antibody, and SLE activity index (SLEDAI). sKIT levels were also negatively affected by high doses of corticosteroid. These results indicate that serum sKIT levels may be more closely related than SCF to the haematological abnormalities in SLE patients, and may reflect the clinical status of SLE patients and the effectiveness of high-dose corticosteroid treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Cyclosporin ; Interstitial pneumonitis ; Sjögren's syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Cyclosporin is known to be effective for both transplantation and a spectrum of immune-mediated diseases. Because this agent also causes severe adverse effects, especially nephrotoxicity, careful monitoring is required for the development of such reactions. Here we report the successful treatment with extremely low-dose cyclosporin (1 mg/kg/day) of a patient who had steroidresistant interstitial pneumonitis and Sjögren's syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1439-7609
    Keywords: Key words SLE ; HLA ; Lupus nephritis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The relation between HLA class II alleles and clinical findings were examined in Japanese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In 284 patients with multicenter SLE, HLA class II alleles were examined using the DNA typing method, and the results were compared with the clinical findings. The frequency of DRB1*0101 and DQB1*0501 significantly increased in male patients, and that of DRB1*0803 significantly increased in patients over 50 years of age. In relation to cutaneous manifestations, there were positive photosensitivity associations with DQA1*0101 and/or DQA1*0301, malar rash with DQA1*0101 and/or DRB1*0901, alopecia with DQA1*0101, skin ulcers with DRB1*0401, and oral ulcers with DQA1*0301. In addition, there were also positive associations of myalgia with DRB1*1406 and negative associations of aseptic bone necrosis with DQA1*0601, and hepatomegaly with DRB1*0405 and/or DQA1*0401. In relation to laboratory findings, there were positive associations of hemolytic anemia with DRB1*1402 and negative associations of leukopenia with DQA1*0601, lymphopenia with DQA1*0301, and proteinuria with DRB1*0901. Interestingly, DQA1*0101 and/or DQB1*0501 were significantly associated with WHO classification type II rather than type IV. In patients with SLE, some HLA types related to clinical or laboratory findings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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