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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Key words Random cDNA sequencing ; MIN6 ; pancreatic islet beta cell.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To understand the molecular basis of glucose concentration-responsive insulin synthesis and secretion from pancreatic islet beta cells, a group of pancreatic islet beta-cell-related cDNAs was cloned. A pair of cDNA libraries was constructed from a mouse pancreatic islet beta-cell line of MIN6, which was cultured in either high glucose or low glucose media. By applying a random cDNA sequencing approach, 503 and 395 independent species were obtained from a total of 1,011 and 762 clones in the high glucose and low glucose library, respectively. The unknown genes comprised the majority of about 70 % independent clones in both libraries. In Northern blot analysis, 311 (69.4 %) of 448 independent clones showed positive signals within 72 h of autoradiographic exposure. Surprisingly, 150 (48.2 %) out of 311 positive clones showed positive signals to MIN6 cells, but not to NIH/3T3 fibroblasts. The expression level of three unknown clones were glucose-concentration dependent. Combination of a random cDNA sequencing approach and Northern blot analysis is useful to obtain a large number of novel genes and islet beta-cell-related genes. [Diabetologia (1995) 38: 381–386]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Keywords Insulin gene ; GG motif ; transcription ; pancreatic islet ; MIN6.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The insulin gene is specifically expressed in pancreatic islet beta cells. Various cis-acting DNA elements in the 5 ′-flanking region of the human insulin gene were examined for their contribution to the transcriptional activity using sensitive human growth hormone (hGH) reporter plasmids. The hGH constructs, having successively deleted human insulin promoter sequences, were transfected to a pancreatic islet beta-cell line MIN6. The deletion of two GGAAAT (GG) motifs, GG2 at –145 to –140 bp and GG1 at –134 to –129 bp, decreased the transcriptional activity to 6.5 % of that of the promoter sequence from –156 to + 1 bp. The selective mutations in both GG motifs also decreased the transcriptional activity to 5.5 %. One-base mutations of GG2 and GG1 decreased the transcriptional activity to 82 and 11 %, respectively. The two-base mutations between GG2 and GG1 affected the transcriptional activity more strongly than those just outside the GG motifs. A single set of GG motifs in the upstream of thymidine kinase promoter increased the transcriptional activity to 216 % compared to that of thymidine kinase promoter alone in MIN6 cells. With an electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA), a nuclear factor in MIN6 cells was shown to bind the DNA fragments containing two GG motifs. This factor did not bind to another GGAAAT-like sequence at –313 to –305 bp in the human insulin gene. These results suggested that the GG motifs contributed to the cell-specific transcription of the human insulin gene in association with the binding of the sequence-specific nuclear factor. [Diabetologia (1996) 39: 1462–1468]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Random cDNA sequencing ; MIN6 ; pancreatic islet beta cell
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To understand the molecular basis of glucose concentration-responsive insulin synthesis and secretion from pancreatic islet beta cells, a group of pancreatic islet beta-cell-related cDNAs was cloned. A pair of cDNA libraries was constructed from a mouse pancreatic islet beta-cell line of MIN6, which was cultured in either high glucose or low glucose media. By applying a random cDNA sequencing approach, 503 and 395 independent species were obtained from a total of 1,011 and 762 clones in the high glucose and low glucose library, respectively. The unknown genes comprised the majority of about 70% independent clones in both libraries. In Northern blot analysis, 311 (69.4%) of 448 independent clones showed positive signals within 72 h of autoradiographic exposure. Surprisingly, 150 (48.2%) out of 311 positive clones showed positive signals to MIN6 cells, but not to NIH/3T3 fibroblasts. The expression level of three unknown clones were glucose-concentration dependent. Combination of a random cDNA sequencing approach and Northern blot analysis is useful to obtain a large number of novel genes and islet beta-cell-related genes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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