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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: FCE 22101 ; penem antibiotic ; pharmacokinetics ; single dose ; healthy volunteers ; adverse effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The clinical tolerance and pharmacokinetics of FCE 22101 (sodium (5R, 6S)-6-[(1R)-hydroxyethyl]-2-carbamoyloxymethyl-2-penem-3-carboxylate), a new penem antibiotic, have been studied after giving a single i.v. dose of 4 mg·kg−1 to ten healthy male volunteers. The pharmacokinetics was estimated according to a two-compartment open model. The peak plasma concentration (Cmax) was 15.5 (1.08) µg·ml−1, mean (SEM). FCE 22101 was rapidly cleared from the systemic circulation [ $$t_{1/2\lambda _z } $$ =44.2 (4.2) min; CL=7.21 (0.47) ml·kg−1·min−1]. The mean apparent volume of distribution at steady-state was 246 (16.9) ml·kg−1. The mean residence time relative to the 10 min infusion was 39.4 (1.5)min. Urinary recovery of FCE 22101 showed wide inter-subject variation, ranging from 10.2 to 53.6% of the dose. No subject complained of adverse effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 19 (2000), S. 551-554 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The aim of this study was to evaluate, using high-performance liquid chromatography, the concentration of ceftazidime in agar released from an E test strip, sampling at the edge of the strip at different points (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 μg/ml) at 6, 15, and 24 h after its deposition on uninoculated plates. From 6 to 24 h, the ceftazidime concentration in agar increased at the graduations 1, 2, and 4 μg/ml (+140, +82, and +58%, respectively), remained fairly constant at 8 μg/ml (–1.9%), and decreased at 16, 32, 64, and 128 μg/ml (–25, –44, –36, and –58%, respectively). In the 6–24 h range, the ceftazidime concentrations between 16 and 1 μg/ml were ±1 serial dilution of the values reported on the strip, confirming the accuracy of the E test in agar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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