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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The spontaneous nuclear spin ordering in the simple diamagnetic metals Cu and Ag has been studied by neutron diffraction using the spin dependent part of the nuclear cross section. Simple antiferromagnetic ordering of type I has been found in zero field for these fcc-systems below 60 and 560 pK for Cu and Ag, respectively. The ordering in an applied field has been investigated and the phase diagrams have been determined: a very complex phase diagram with different magnetic structures, strong hysteresis, and time dependence was found for Cu, while in Ag the phase diagram is very simple. Comparison with ab initio calculations allows a rather deep insight into the interactions leading to the ordering. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 89 (1992), S. 177-186 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Nuclear ferromagnetic ordering in silver, caused by the antiferromagnetic Ruderman-Kittel interactions, has been observed at negative absolute temperatures T〉−1.9 nK. The ordered states, reached by adiabatic demagnetization after population inversion at initial entropies S〈Sc=0.82 ℜ ln2, are described by a saturation of susceptibility to −1 and by nonhysteretic response to an external field. These observations are consistent with the domain configurations calculated by Viertiö and Oja in the mean field theory. The experimental critical entropy, however, does not agree with theoretical calculations. In addition to our NMR measurements leading to these findings, we also discuss basic thermodynamics at T〈0 and the theoretically calculated domain configurations in simple terms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have measured the susceptibility of polycrystalline rhodium foils, down to nuclear spin temperaturesT = 280 pK and “up” toT = −750 pK. AtT 〉 0, the static susceptibility follows the antiferromagnetic Curie-Weiss law with θ = −1.8±0.3 nK. AtT 〈 0, the expected ferromagnetic behavior in the vicinity ofT = −0 changes into antiferromgnetic tendency around −6 nK. If only nearest and next nearest neighbor interactions are assumed, our data yieldJ n/h = −17±3 Hz andJ nnn/h = 10±3 Hz for the exchange interaction coefficients. We have also investigated the field and polarization dependence of the spin-lattice relaxation time τ1 at positive and negative nanokelvin temperatures; surprisingly τ1 is longer whenT〈 0. Infields below 1 mT, the Korringa constant shows a strong decrease, which becomes more pronounced as the conduction electron temperature decreases. Observed behavior is consistent with conduction electrons scattering from magnetic impurities, provided that the impurity-induced contribution to spin-lattice relaxation is proportional to the inverse of the nuclear spin temperature in small fields.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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