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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1984 (1984), S. 1759-1777 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pyrans, 100.  -  5,6-Dihydro-2H-pyran-3(4H)-one as a Building Unit for the Synthesis of Pyran-annulated Heterocyclic CompoundsOnly in a few cases 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3(4H-one (3) reacts regioselectively with ortho-substituted phenylcarbonyl compounds to form pyran-annulated heterocyclic compounds like the pyrano[3,2-b]quinoline 7c. Better results are obtained in reactions involving the enamine 15d derived from 3, the silyl enol ether 18 and the lithium enolate 14 derived from 18. These pyran derivatives with 2,3- or 3,4-double bonds are well suited for successful synthesis of 2- or 4-substituted 3-pyranones such as 2, 21a, 21b, 23a-c, 26a-c, 31a-c, 32, and 35a-c. They also allow to synthesize pyrano[3,2-b]- or -[3,4-b]quinolones, -chromones, and -thiochromones 6a, 30a-c, 38a-d.
    Notes: Während 5,6-Dihydro-2H-pyran-3(4H)-on (3) sich mit ortho-substituierten Phenylcarbonylverbindungen nur in Einzelfällen regioselektiv zu pyrananellierten Heterocyclen umsetzt - z. B. zum Pyrano[2,3-b]chinolin 7c -, gelingt das besser mit dem aus 3 hergestellten Enamin 15d, dem Silylenolether 18 und dem daraus gewonnenen Lithiumenolat 14. Diese Pyranderivate mit 2,3-oder 3,4-Doppelbindungen eignen sich zur gezielten Darstellung von 2- oder 4-substituierten 3-Pyranonen - z.B. 2, 21a, 21b, 23a-c, 26a-c, 31a-c, 32, sowie 35a-c - und von Pyrano[3,2-b]- oder -[3,4-b]chinolinen, -chinolonen, -chromonen und -thiochromonen 6a, 30a-c und 38a-d.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: 1,4-Oxazines, chiral ; Pipecolic acid derivatives ; Amino acids ; 2-Piperidinecarboxylic acid derivatives ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Asymmetric Synthesis with Chiral 1,4-Oxazine-2,5-diones: Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure 2-Substituted Pipecolic Acid Derivatives Herrn Prof. Dr. H.-D. Stachel mit den besten Wünschen zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.A new asymmetric synthesis of α-amino acids is presented. This synthesis is based on the chiral 1,4-oxazine-2,5-diones 5 and 14 relying on the α-hydroxy acid 12 as a chiral auxiliary. A base-mediated alkylation of these chiral amino acid building blocks (5, 12) with different alkyl halides proceeds, after deprotonation with sec-butyllithium, with high yields and excellent d.s. (up to 99.5/0.5). As exemplified by the synthesis of 15 (in comparison to that of 7a) the absolute configuration of the stereocenter in the amino acid unit is determined by the sequence the substituents are introduced. In the enolate 6 and in that of 14 the electrophile adds consistently to the re face of the prochiral carbon. From the alkylation products the corresponding 2-substituted pipecolic acid derivatives are obtained in good yields upon hydrolysis under basic or acidic conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1984 (1984), S. 1100-1108 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Benzothiazoles by C-C Cleavage of α-[(2-Nitrophenyl)thio] KetonesReaction of α-[(2-nitrophenyl)thio] ketone 4, 11a-c and 16 with ammonia and sodium hydroxide solution, resp., leads to C—C cleavage and formation of the benzothiazole N-oxide derivatives 8, 12a-c and 17. The 3-[(2-nitrophenyl)thio]-4-piperidone derivative 22 yields 2-benzothiazolecarbaldehyde 23.
    Notes: Einwirkung von Ammoniak bzw. Natronlauge auf die α-[(2-Nitrophenyl)thio]ketone 4, 11a-c und 16 führt unter C—C-Spaltung zu den Benzothiazol-N-oxid-Derivaten 8, 12a—c und 17; aus dem 3-[(2-Nitrophenyl)thio]-4-piperidon-Derivat 22 entsteht der 2-Benzothiazolcarbaldehyd 23.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1988 (1988), S. 603-604 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New Chiral Auxiliary Groups: Formation of a Phenylaza Analogue of Camphanic Acid after Change of N/O-Regioselectivity of a Ring-Contraction ReactionBy treating α-bromo imide (-)-1 with sodium methylate an earlier observed mode of ring contraction is altered from O- to N-alkylation and the bicyclic lactam (+)-3b is formed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Asymmetric synthesis ; Nitrogen heterocycles ; N-Acyliminium ions ; PCP site ligands ; Pharmacological enantioselectivity ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new method for the asymmetric synthesis of 1-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines is presented. It is based on stereoselective addition reactions of organometallic compounds to the intermediate N-acyliminium ion 6, which is provided with an N-acyl group as a chiral auxiliary. In addition reactions with organomagnesium and organozinc reagents diastereoselectivities from 70:30 to 95:5 (for 7/8) were observed with the zinc reagents in general leading to markedly improved stereoselectivities. By catalytic hydrogenation of 7 and 8 and after removal of the chiral auxiliary the target compounds 11 and 12 were obtained. The enantiomerically pure 11c-g and 12c-g (ee 〉 99 %), 1-aryl-tetrahydroisoquinolines, were evaluated for their affinity to the PCP [1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine] binding site of the NMDA (N-methyl D-aspartate) receptor. In each case the enantiomers 11 exhibited a higher affinity than those of 12, with the potencies of the enantiomers differing by a factor of 4 (11/12g) to 27 (11/12c). The absolute configuration of the more potent enantiomers 11 is in accordance with the stereochemical requirement found for FR115427 (3) which is a close analogue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Asymmetric synthesis ; N-Acyliminium ions ; Camphor-derived chiral auxiliaries ; 2-Substituted piperidines ; Enamides ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Asymmetric Electrophilic α-Amidoalkylation, 11. - New Chiral Auxiliaries from (+)-Camphoric AcidHerrn Professor Eberhard Reimann mit den besten Wünschen zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.The chiral bicyclic carboxylic acids 3b-e have been prepared in a few steps from camphoric acid. They were designed as new chiral auxiliaries for asymmetric synthesis with chiral N-acyliminium ions featuring precomplexation as a mechanism for asymmetric induction. Their asymmetric induction was evaluated in alkylation reactions with the enamides 5b-e being performed by addition of HCl and subsequent treatment of the resulting α-chloro amide with AlEt3. The carboxylic acid 3e turned out to be well suited as a chiral auxiliary providing high asymmetric induction (e.g. 92.9/7.1 with ZnEt2) and moderate chemical yields (66% 12e + 13e) and being easily removed by acid hydrolysis without destruction.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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