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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 32 (1960), S. 1210-1211 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 16 (1963), S. 848-848 
    ISSN: 0001-5520
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 4 (1985), S. 173-175 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 32 (1997), S. 5363-5370 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The overall objective of this study is to investigate the microstructural stability and mechanical properties of Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloys subjected to elevated temperatures. The addition of Ag to Al–Cu–Mg alloys with correct Cu-to-Mg ratio has been shown to generate a precipitate phase, designated Ω, which displays superior thermal stability compared with the normally occurring S′ and θ′. Samples produced for this study contained the expected Ω, θ′ and S′. In addition a cubic phase, previously designated σ(Al5Cu6Mg2), was obtained. The σ phase was seen to be a semicoherent and coplanar phase with the Al matrix, i.e., {1 0 0}σ//{1 0 0}Al and 〈0 1 0〉σ//〈0 1 0〉Al. The coarsening rate of the σ phase was found to be much lower than the θ′ phase at 200°C. An ingot was produced of the σ phase, which was verified by X-ray diffraction. The ultrasonic technique was used to determine Young's modulus and the shear modulus. Estimates for the structural interfacial energy were determined. A hot-stage Vickers hardness measurement on the equilibrium σ phase indicates a high yield strength up to 350°C. The data from the present study indicate that an Al alloy with the σ phase may exhibit superior elevated-temperature stability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 3287-3291 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract It is well known that the microstructure of metal-matrix composite materials is significantly different from that of the unreinforced matrix. Heat treatments which optimized strength values in the matrix therefore, no longer do so in the composite. It is thus beneficial to find these variations in the heat treatment process, and to pinpoint the microstructural mechanisms responsible. It is known that, in addition to a higher dislocation density, the composite also has a very fine grain size and many whisker interfacial nucleation sites. This study has found that the time required for solutionizing appears to be much shorter in the composite primarily due to the very small grain size. It was also observed that artificial ageing was not very effective in the composite since the precipitates nucleated and grew on the whisker interfaces, therefore, only natural ageing was necessary to achieve peak tensile and yield strengths.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 29 (1994), S. 239-249 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An interesting cubic-shaped precipitate was observed in the matrix of a squeeze-cast Al-4.3 wt % Cu-2.0 wt % Mg/SiC composite which was heat-treated to a T7 condition. Although this phase had been observed by a few investigators in the past, it had never been examined in detail until now. This cubic phase generally had an edge length ranging from 30 to 50 nm and existed in volume fractions as high as 3.8%. Theoretical strengthening models predicted this phase to have good potential for precipitate strengthening. In addition, the cubic phase exhibited a low rate of coarsening at temperatures as high as 250 °C; apparently due to its low interfacial energy. Consequently, this cubic precipitate shows potential for increasing the useful temperature range of aluminium alloys and composites and could be of great importance to the aerospace and automotive industries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 24 (1989), S. 2305-2308 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A study has been made of the “crack tip” mode of failure in boron filaments. Filaments produced by a technique that ensures a high percentage of this type of flaw were subjected to tensile testing and fracture characterization. These filaments were split longitudinally and etched to expose possible fracture-causing defects. A high density of voids was detected within the bulk boron coinciding with the residual stress neutral axis, which is also the location of the tip of the radial crack in the filament. A model is proposed for this type of failure that is consistent with experimental observations and theoretical predictions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 29 (1994), S. 424-435 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An Al-4.3 wt% Cu-2.0 wt% Mg alloy reinforced with 20 vol% reinforcing fibres was examined after a T7 heat treatment. The expected precipitate phase was equilibrium S′ (Al2CuMg), which was confirmed to form in the monolithic alloy. However when this Al-Cu-Mg alloy was squeeze-cast into a fibre preform and given an identical T7 heat treatment a number of other phases also nucleated; these included θ′ (Al2Cu), β′ (Mg2Si) and the cubic σ phase (Al5Cu6Mg2). These additional phases were determined to nucleate and grow rapidly during the water-quench following solution treatment. The existence of excess Si (approximately 0.5 wt%) in the matrix was determined to be responsible for nucleation of these additional phases. This extra Si entered the composite matrix during squeeze-casting through breakdown of an SiO2 layer which existed at the fibre interfaces. During quenching Si clusters rapidly form and provide nucleation sites for the σ and θ′ phases. The Si clusters apparently created a compressive strain in the matrix which attracted a high concentration of small Cu atoms to their interface. The σ phase nucleated in this high-Cu region since, on a localized scale, σ became the equilibrium phase. This type of nucleation process may also explain the enhanced precipitate nucleation which occasionally takes place in other alloy systems when trace amounts of certain elements are added.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The ring groove areas of squeeze-cast Al-12% Si alloy pistons can be selectively reinforced with Saffil (Al2O3) fibres or SiC whiskers to provide local high temperature strength and wear resistance. Since the reinforced region and the unreinforced alloy typically have different coefficients of thermal expansion, cyclic residual stress may occur at the macro-interface between them when it experiences thermal cycling. This could conceivably result in fatigue induced damage at the macro-interface, making it susceptible to failure. To investigate this, the strength of the macro-interface has been measured before and after thermal cycling using bimaterial tensile samples. Prior to thermal exposure, samples typically failed at the macro-interface with an average strength less than that of the unreinforced alloy alone. The low initial strength has been attributed to several factors, including poor alloy-reinforcement bonding and an accumulation of brittle particles or other material at the macro-interface. After being thermally cycled 1000 times between 50 °C and 275 °C or given an equivalent isothermal exposure, samples typically failed in the unreinforced alloy or at the macro-interface with average strengths less than those measured prior to thermal exposure. However, there was no clear evidence that fatigue induced damage had occurred as a result of thermal cycling and the strength drop associated with thermal exposure has been attributed to alloy overageing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 29 (1994), S. 1795-1800 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Various metal oxides are potential reaction barriers in titanium/silicon carbide composites. A sol-gel process utilizing metal alkoxides was developed to coat silicon carbide fibres with relatively thick, crack-free, adherent layers of yttrium and calcium oxide. A multiple-dip technique was employed in order to avoid cracking due to large residual thermal and drying stresses produced in the film. The influence of several processing parameters and the geometry of the substrate on the coating thickness is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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