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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 9 (1993), S. 614-618 
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 8 (1992), S. 2279-2283 
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 2520-2527 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The magnetization of stabilized cobalt colloids in tetrahydrofuran has been studied by a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) and magnetic balance measurements in dependence of applied magnetic field and temperature. The colloids are generated by a newly developed electrochemical method which allows one to generate clusters containing about 1000 atoms with a narrow size distribution. The final size distribution of the clusters is examined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and small angle x-ray scattering. The magnetization curves have been determined with special emphasis on changes at the freezing point of the solution. The curves of the liquid phase can be reasonably described by the Langevin function and the magnetic moments of isolated cobalt clusters that have been recently measured by Stern–Gerlach experiments. Deviations that appear at the freezing point can be understood in terms of magnetic anisotropy effects. It is shown that the cluster sizes and the susceptibilities of the dispersions are related. Therefore the growth of the clusters during the electrolysis can be directly observed by measuring the susceptibility in dependence of the charge transport in the cell. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 1701-1704 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The piezoelectric strain constant d32 of uniaxially stretched and poled PVDF [poly(vinylidene fluoride)] was found to be a nonlinear function of the applied stress or strain. The nonlinear behavior manifests itself, in good agreement with the predictions of the phenomenological theory of nonlinear piezoelectricity, by a piezoelectric constant d32 which decreases with increasing stress and by the occurrence of the second harmonic component (2f) of the polarization for a sinusoidal stress (frequency f). The nonlinearity has been tentatively attributed to the stress-induced variation of the distance between parallel chains in the PVDF crystals and their interfaces, causing a reduction of the dipolar and nondipolar interchain interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Molecular reinforcement ; rigid multipodes ; miscibility ; structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Star-like rigid multipodes consisting of an adamantane core and rigid oligophenylenes arms with various lengths were synthesized with the aim to induce molecular reinforcement effects in mixtures of such multipodes with polymer matrices. The expectations based on theoretical considerations were that multipodes display an enhanced solubility both in low molar mass solvents and in polymer matrices. We investigated the shape of such multipodes, their structure formation and dynamics in the condensed state as well as their miscibility. The finding is that the peculiar shape of such multipodes does not prevent a dense packing and crystallization in the condensed state. The solubility in low molar mass solvents can be enhanced by up to three orders of magnitude just by increasing the arm length by one phenyl group. Finally, we consider the properties of mixtures of such multipodes with polymer matrices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 260 (1982), S. 1071-1078 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Small angle X-ray scattering ; liquid crystals ; orientation correlation functions ; theoretical considerations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The small angle X-ray scattering of molecular fluids contains information on particular aspects of their orientational order. Examples are given for the case of the isotropic, nematic and cholesteric phases of mesogenic molecules. It is shown that the distribution of the molecular centers relative to the direction defined by the molecular long axes can be analysed by means of small angle X-ray scattering. An approximate expression for the circulation correlation function is given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words NLO materials ; Pockels-effect ; dielectric relaxation spectroscopy ; physical aging ; amorphous side chain polymers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  The relaxation of the polar order of poled side chain polymers carrying NLO-active chromophores was monitored by Pockels-effect relaxation studies. Dielectric relaxation investigations were performed in order to analyze the coupling or decoupling of the chromophore reorientation to the relaxation modes of the side chain polymers. It was found that the chromophores perform their own reorientation relaxation mode both in the molten and the glassy state, which is not coupled to backbone relaxations. The chromophore reorientation process is characterized by a narrow distribution of the relaxation times and high activation energies. Studies on physical aging reveal that the chromophore reorientation is controlled by the free volume. The chromophore reorientation process can be influenced by the chemical linkage of the chromophore to the polymer backbone and by the nature of the backbone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 251 (1973), S. 876-883 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden thermische Dichtefluktuationen in amorphem Polymethylmethacrylat, Polycarbonat und Polyäthylenterephthalat mit Hilfe der Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung untersucht. Die Messungen erstrecken sich über einen Temperaturbereich von 20 °C bis zu etwa 50 °C oberhalb der GlastemperaturT g der jeweiligen Probe. In Übereinstimmung mit den Ergebnissen der Fluktuationstheorie sind die Fluktuationen oberhalb vonT g proportional zur isothermen Kompressibilität und zur Temperatur der Probe. Unterhalb der Glastemperatur ist diese Beziehung nicht mehr erfüllt. Hier ist die Fluktuation proportional zur Kompressibilität der Probe im Gleichgewichtszustand beiT g und zur Temperatur. Auf der Basis einer statistischen Gesamtheit mit der Austauschmöglichkeit von Energie, Partikel und „Ordnung“ zwischen den Systemen der Gesamtheit kann eine Beziehung für die Dichtefluktuation abgeleitet werden, die mit den experimentellen Ergebnissen übereinstimmt. Der zusätzliche Ordnungsparameter berücksichtigt die Tatsache, daß die Eigenschaften im Glaszustand wegabhängig sind.
    Notes: Summary Thermal density fluctuations in amorphous polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate were studied by means of small angle X-ray scattering. The measurements were performed in a temperature range from 20 °C up to about 50 °C above the glass transition temperatureT g of the individual sample. AboveT g the experimental values of the fluctuations are proportional to the isothermal compressibility and the temperature of the sample as predicted by the fluctuation theory for a system in thermodynamic equilibrium. At temperatures belowT g this relation is no longer correct. The experimentally determined fluctuations are now proportional to the compressibility of the sample in the equilibrium state atT g and to the actual temperature of the glassy sample. By considering a statistical ensemble with exchange of energy, particles and “order” between the systems of the ensemble an equation can be derived for the fluctuations of the number of particles per given volume which predicts the observed behaviour. The order parameter takes into account the fact that the properties of the glassy state depend on the way by which the state was produced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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