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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The closely linked recombination activating genes, rag1 and rag2, encode components of the recombinase involved in V(D)J recombination of the immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor genes. These genes are expressed together exclusively in immature lymphocytes and are useful markers for following the development of lymphoid tissues. We cloned the rag locus of the zebrafish Danio rerio and sequenced the open reading frames of the rag1 and rag2 genes. Although the gene organization is similar to that in other species, the rag1 gene is unusual in possessing two introns within the coding region. In another teleost, the rainbow trout, the rag1 gene is interrupted by a single intron. Introns are not present in the rag1 gene of any other species examined to date. Expression of both rag1 and rag2 begins late in embryonic development, on day 4, by northern RNA blot analysis. Expression of rag1 was detected in the adult zebrafish thymus, pronephros, mesonephros, and ovary. This pattern of expression is consistent with previous histological studies of adult teleosts, which implicate the kidney as the major site of hematopoiesis and the thymus as the major lymphocyte-containing organ.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature America Inc.
    Nature genetics 23 (1999), S. 15-16 
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] The ability of the immune system to respond to an endless number of foreign antigens is conferred by V(D)J recombination, which occurs specifically in immature lymphocytes and is controlled by the highly conserved recombination activating genes rag1 and rag2 (refs 2–4). Despite the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Angiogenesis 3 (1999), S. 353-359 
    ISSN: 1573-7209
    Keywords: angiogenesis ; drug screening ; zebrafish
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Angiogenesis is necessary for tumor growth, making inhibition of vessel formation an excellent target for cancer therapy. Current assays for angiogenesis, however, are too complex to be practical for drug screening. Here, we demonstrate that the zebrafish is a viable whole animal model for screening small molecules that affect blood vessel formation. Blood vessel patterning is highly characteristic in the developing zebrafish embryo and the subintestinal vessels (SIVs) can be stained and visualized microscopically as a primary screen for compounds that affect angiogenesis. Small molecules added directly to the fish culture media diffuse into the embryo and induce observable, dose-dependent effects. To evaluate the zebrafish as a model, we used two angiogenesis inhibitors, SU5416 and TNP470, both of which have been tested in mammalian systems. Both compounds caused a reduction in vessel formation when introduced to zebrafish embryos prior to the onset of angiogenesis. Short duration (1 h) exposure of SU5416 was sufficient to block new angiogenic and vasculogenic vessel formation. In contrast, TNP470 required continuous exposure to block SIV formation and had no apparent effect on vasculogenic vessel formation. To ascertain whether blood vessels in the zebrafish embryo respond to angiogenic compounds, we introduced human VEGF into embryos. Injection of VEGF caused an observable increase in SIV formation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-9699
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We cloned and characterized three genes from Aspergillus nidulans, designated brlA, abaA and wetA, whose activities are required to complete different stages of conidiophore development. Inactivation of these genes causes major abnormalities in conidiophore morphology and prevents expression of many unrelated, developmentally regulated genes, without affecting expression of nonregulated genes. The three genes code for poly(A)+RNAs that begin to accumulate at different times during conidiation. The brlA-and abaA-encoded RNAs accumulate specifically in cells of the conidiophore. The wetA-encoded RNA accumulates in mature conidia. Inactivation of the brlA gene prevents expression of the abaA and wetA genes, whereas inactivation of the abaA gene prevents expression of the wetA gene. Our results confirm genetic predictions as to the temporal and spatial patterns of expression of these genes and demonstrate that these patterns are specified at the level of RNA accumulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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