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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 5 (1998), S. 752-762 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Experiments in the edge plasma of TEXT-U (the Texas Experimental Tokamak-Upgrade) [K. W. Gentle, Nucl. Technol. Fusion 1, 479 (1981)] have used a positively biased Langmuir probe in conjunction with two triple probes to examine the "wake" or disturbance in the plasma caused by the electron current collected by the driven probe. Spatial measurements of the disturbed volume have been made in the radial and poloidal directions at two points along the disturbed flux tube, at 12 meters and 28 meters away from the driven probe. Both non-time dependent and time-dependent experiments are used to determine the dispersion of the driven wave. A classical collisional two-fluid model of electron collection by a biased surface, which accounts for electric potential perturbations and the associated currents only, successfully predicts many of the qualitative features of the disturbance. The magnitudes of the collision rates, however, have to be increased beyond the best estimates in order to achieve quantitative agreement, indicating the possible involvement of anomalous cross-field current transport processes. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 396-399 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Biasing a Langmuir probe to collect electrons creates a magnetic perturbation by drawing current along a field line. This perturbation propagates along the magnetic field as a shear-Alfvén mode and marks the affected field lines with a potential perturbation at the probe sweep frequency. This technique has been used in TEXT-U edge plasmas to locate a connection between two sensor probes separated by either 12 or 28 m along a field line, and this connection has been verified using magnetic field line tracing codes. The driver probe creates a shadow which spreads in the poloidal direction with increasing distance parallel to the magnetic field due to both the change of safety factor with minor radius and collisional effects. Determination of the radial and poloidal structure of the perturbation down the magnetic field therefore provides a measurement of the safety factor q as a function of minor radius in the edge. In addition, the technique for locating field lines has been used to establish a purely parallel connection between two floating probes and therefore provides a measurement of parallel wave number k(parallel)≤0.1 m−1 and parallel correlation length l(parallel)≥12 m. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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