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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Pharynx ; Larynx ; Neoplasms ; Radiography ; CT ; Deglutition disorders
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. In light of recent endoscopic techniques the current value of double-contrast pharyngography (DCP) and of CT for detection and staging of hypo-, oropharyngeal, and supraglottic tumors is evaluated. The DCP of 151 patients and CT obtained from 99 of these patients were retrospectively analyzed in a double-blinded manner. We used a standard protocol which comprised all relevant anatomical subregions. Results were compared with direct microlaryngoscopy (DL), indirect laryngoscopy (IL), and post-operative histopathological findings. Sensitivity and specificity of DCP was 75.0 % and 86.7 %, respectively. The DCP and IL techniques together yielded a higher sensitivity (96.7 %) than each method separately. Sensitivity and specificity of CT was 87.5 and 100 %, respectively. In 74.7 % CT provided correct staging. Subregional analysis revealed that the results of DCP and CT depend highly on the localization of the tumor. Our results indicate that DCP represents an important screening method for diagnosing hypo-, oropharyngeal, and supraglottic tumors to complete IL and DL. We show that CT is a reliable method for preoperative staging, although small superficial tumors may occasionally be missed by this method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European radiology 9 (1999), S. 546-551 
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Hypertension ; renal ; Renal angiography ; Renal arteries ; stenosis or obstruction ; Computed tomography (CT) ; helical technology ; Computed tomography (CT) ; three-dimensional
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. A prospective study was carried out to determine the accuracy of spiral CT angiography (CTA) in the detection of renal artery stenosis (RAS). Eighty-two patients with arterial hypertension underwent CTA and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) to exclude RAS. For CTA a contrast medium bolus of 100–150 ml (flow rate 3 ml/s) was injected. A 24 or 40 s CTA was started at the origin of the superior mesenteric artery after a delay time determined by test bolus injection (collimation = 2 mm, pitch = 1/1.5). For stenosis detection transverse images supported by maximum intensity projections (MIP) or multiplanar reconstruction projections were used. Of 197 renal arteries examined (including 33 accessory arteries), 34 RAS were visualized using DSA. With CTA, one hemodynamic RAS was missed and one additional hemodynamic RAS was found. Sensitivity/specificity was calculated to be 94 %/98 %. For hemodynamically relevant RAS (〉 50 %) the sensitivity/specificity was 96 %/99 %. CTA additionally depicted five adrenal masses. The high accuracy rate of RAS detection thus allows the use of CTA as a screening method in patients with arterial hypertension to exclude a renovascular cause.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Aneurysm – Right subclavian artery – Ultrasound – Duplex studies – MR angiography – Digital subtraction angiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. True aneurysms of otherwise normal subclavian arteries are uncommon peripheral vascular anomalies. Most patients with subclavian artery aneurysms are symptomatic by presenting neurologic signs. We report a young woman who had an asymptomatic true aneurysm of the right subclavian artery assumed to be of congenital origin. This case is unique in that the aneurysm was in the extremely rare anatomic location of the right supraclavicular fossa between the origins of the right subclavian artery and the vertebral artery. Aneurysms of the right subclavian artery may represent a potential pitfall in conventional gray-scale ultrasound of the neck particularly the supraclavicular fossa. Differential diagnosis includes cervical cyst, pharyngo-esophageal diverticulum, vascular anomalies, struma, enlarged lymph node, as well benign or malignant neoplasms. Color duplex ultrasound should be performed as the method of choice for further analysis of suspected aneurysms. In this report the role of B-mode ultrasound and color duplex ultrasound is discussed in relation to digital subtraction- and MR angiography in confirmation of the diagnosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European radiology 9 (1999), S. 153-158 
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Erdheim-Chester disease ; Langerhans' cell granulomatosis ; MRI ; Histiocytosis X ; Lipogranulomatosis ; Eburnated vertebra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Erdheim-Chester (EC) disease belongs to the group of lipoid granulomatosis. Symmetric sclerosis of the meta- and diaphysis of long tubular bones are pathognomonic radiologic changes. Additionally, other skeletal segments can be affected. Extraskeletal manifestations can occur in almost all organs; lungs, pericardium, retroperitoneum, skin, and orbita play particularly important roles. The last case of 38 cases of Erdheim-Chester disease with an extraordinary mediastinal and perirenal involvement is described. For the second time following the initial description by Chester, an axial skeletal pattern of eburnated vertebra is shown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    Assembly automation 14 (1994), S. 32-35 
    ISSN: 0144-5154
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Studies the work of Concentric Production Research Ltd, a company whichcombines several activities by factoring equipment from overseas,manufacturing its own metal cutting equipment and undertaking assemblyautomation projects from inception via design through to installation andtraining. Gives a brief history of the company and examines some of itscurrent projects including a gearbox assembly line and a cassette sealingmachine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    Assembly automation 14 (1994), S. 12-17 
    ISSN: 0144-5154
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Explores the Japanese kaizen philosophy and its application to manufacturing. The kaizen strategy is based on the process of gradual change bringing improvements to all area of management and production. It is a people based system with standardisation being an essential feature. Describes a kaizen workshop held in the UK by the Kaizen Institute of Europe, with comments from the participants. Concludes with a brief history of the Kaizen Institute of Europe [KIE].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    Assembly automation 15 (1995), S. 29-30 
    ISSN: 0144-5154
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Looks at a new environmentally-friendly roller chain. Describesthe make-up and qualities of the three models EFC1, EFC2 and EFC3 andexamines some of their common features. The chains do not need lubrication inuse and they are relatively small and light. The absence of lubrication meansdirt and debris are not attracted to the chain. Concludes that thedevelopment of these chains is part of a larger project to develop anenvironmentally-friendly transmission system primarily for bicyclesbut their eventual application could be much wider including use in the foodand pharmaceutical industries, office equipment and washingmachines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    Assembly automation 15 (1995), S. 18-20 
    ISSN: 0144-5154
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Examines the benefits of following an implementation plan when designingand building an assembly machine in-house, to control the progress ofa project. Uses the example of a real life project undertaken at BrunelUniversity [to design and build a chain assembling machine]describing the various steps followed during the design and building processthrough to testing and control systems. Concludes that although animplementation plan often requires some thought and effort at the beginningof a project it proves worthwhile by the end.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    Industrial robot 22 (1995), S. 21-23 
    ISSN: 0143-991X
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Outlines the developments and benefits of Off-line programmingfor robots. Discusses the importance of accurate calibration and themeasurements devices available. Looks at the various software packages forcreating and simulating robot programs and discusses the concept of"open systems" which allow the user to the exploit the facilitiesof the software. Gives examples of software used in roboticarc-welding systems. Ends with a brief look atapplication-specific developments in simulation and Off-lineprogramming packages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    Sensor review 15 (1995), S. 21-22 
    ISSN: 0260-2288
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Gives a brief description of nanotechnology and outlines variouson-going nanotechnology projects in the UK and USA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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