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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 964-976 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: State-specific total quenching rate constants are measured for selected rotational levels of Br2 under single collision conditions with argon at 296 K. A strict criterion is used to obtain single collision conditions in a cell experiment. A 0.04 cm−1 bandwidth, etalon-narrowed pulsed dye laser excites single rovibronic transitions of the B 3Π(0+u) state, and fluorescence decay traces with and without the argon collision partner are analyzed at early times to extract total quenching rate constants. The rotational levels that are initially prepared are J'=26, 32, 37, 41, 46, and 58. The total quenching rate constants dramatically decrease with increasing J': for J'=26/32/37/41, respectively, they are =8.7×10−11/4.4×10−11/3.3×10−11/7.6×10−12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1. The effect of rotational excitation on the quenching is interpreted to be due to the decreased probability of forming collision complexes. In contrast to the levels J'〈41, negative quenching rate constants are observed for J'〉41, i.e., the decay rates with Ar are slower than those without. This result can be explained by taking into account the possibility of R↔V energy transfer processes in which a high rotational level is transferred to a lower rotational state in the next higher vibration and the lower rotational state has a much slower spontaneous predissociation rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 3496-3503 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dynamics of the electronically excited state of 9,9'-bianthryl (BA)–acetone complexes was studied in a free jet. The BA–acetone complexes were produced by supersonic expansion of BA/acetone/He mixtures. The laser induced fluorescence spectrum of the BA–acetone complexes showed several bands which were ascribed to the complexes containing different number of acetone molecules. The number of acetone molecules attaching to BA was determined by mass-selected resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) spectra for each band. The Stokes shift and lifetime were measured for each band, i.e., for the BA–acetone complex with a specific number of "solvent'' molecules. These measurements revealed that there are two kinds of BA–acetone complexes; one giving the broad laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectrum and largely redshifted fluorescence, and the other yielding the structured LIF and the sharp fluorescence spectrum similar to that of bare BA. The Stokes shift and the lifetime of the former complex increased with increasing number of solvated acetone molecules, whereas those of the latter complex are insensitive to the degree of solvation. These findings can be explained in terms of the importance of both the "symmetry breaking'' and the "polar microscopic solvation'' in forming the so-called twisted intramolecular charge–transfer state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 15086-15092 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 106 (1997), S. 4491-4498 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photoemission cross sections (σem) for the A–X, B–X, and C–X bands of CH resulting from the He(23S)+CH3X (X=H, Cl, Br, I) reaction have been studied in the relative collision energy (ER) of 120–210 meV. Formation cross sections (σ) for CH(A, B, C) were evaluated from the σem's taking account of predissociation. A good correlation was found between the sum of the σ's for CH and the dipole-induced dipole interaction of He(2 3S) with targets. The σem's from methane increase with ER, while those from methyl halides decrease with increasing ER. The positive energy dependence for methane implies that effective potentials leading to CH are repulsive, whereas attractive potentials play a dominant role in the reaction of He(2 3S) with methyl halides. Model potentials between CH3Cl and He*(Li) calculated using ab initio molecular orbital methods indicate that He(2 3S) approaches CH3Cl not from CH3 side but from Cl side. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 8667-8672 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of NH(a 1Δ) with methanol has been studied by a flash photolysis of HNCO at 193 nm at room temperature (298±2 K). Time dependence and relative concentrations for NH, NH2, NHD, CH3O, H, and D are monitored by a laser induced fluorescence (LIF) technique. From the pseudo-first-order analysis of NH(a 1Δ) decay rate, the rate constants for the reactions NH(a 1Δ)+CH3OH→ products (1), and NH(a 1Δ)+CH3OD→products (2) have been determined to be k1=(1.37±0.10)×10−10 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 in the pressure range of 3–20 Torr Ar or 5 Torr He, and k2=(1.33±0.05)×10−10 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 at the pressure of 5 Torr He, respectively. By comparing the LIF intensity of NH(X 3Σ−) in reaction (1) with that in NH(a 1Δ)+Xe reaction system, the contribution of physical quenching in reaction (1) has been evaluated to be less than 2.4%. Also by comparing the LIF intensities of NHD and NH2 in reaction (2) with those in NH(a 1Δ)+D2/H2 reaction systems, the branching ratio between the pathways producing NHD (2b) and NH2 (2c) has been determined to be k(2b)/k(2c)=23±9. It is elucidated that the insertion of NH(a 1Δ) into O–D bond of CH3OD is completely predominant over C–H bond; i.e., the O–D bond is about 69 times more reactive toward insertion of NH(a 1Δ) than a single C–H bond.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 5087-5096 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of imidogen, NH, in the electronically excited a 1Δ and ground X 3Σ− states with NO have been studied at 300±2 K and at 20 Torr (Ar). NH(a 1Δ) and NH(X 3Σ−) were produced in the 193 nm photolysis of HNCO and CHBr3/NO, respectively, and detected by the laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) technique. Rate constants have been measured under pseudo-first-order conditions by scanning the time delay between the photolysis and probe laser pulses. Overall rate constants were determined: [4.8±0.1(2σ)]×10−11 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 for NH(a 1Δ)+NO; [4.7±0.6(2σ)]×10−11 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 for NH(X 3Σ−)+NO. The ratio of electronic quenching, NH(a 1Δ)+NO→NH(X 3Σ−) +NO, to the overall reaction has been obtained to be 0.53±0.1. An interesting specificity for the products from different spin states of the reactants has been found from observation of OH concentration profiles. NH(X 3Σ−)+NO produces OH+N2 exclusively, while NH(a 1Δ)+NO is over five times less effective in producing OH+N2. Profiles of H atoms detected by the vuv LIF technique indicated that H atoms are directly produced in the reaction NH(a 1Δ)+NO but not in the reaction NH(X 3Σ−)+NO.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 4395-4396 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An inexpensive gated integrator is made entirely of parts available in an ordinary electronics shop. It works well to average the repetitive signals in observing the spectra of laser-induced fluorescence, multiphoton ionization, and so on. The minimum gate delay of 200 ns and the minimum gate width of 25 ns have been achieved with a rapid analog switch integrated circuit. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 3697-3701 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new apparatus has been constructed to eliminate the self-absorption effect from dispersed emission spectra. Droplets of solution smaller than 5 μm in diameter were generated by ultrasonic vibration from bulk solution, and irradiated with a laser to observe dispersed emission spectra. Effective suppression of self-absorption was demonstrated using ethanol droplets containing rhodamine 640 dye. A slight increase in the ambient temperature—less than 10°—gave rise to a release of solvent molecules from droplets, and consequently, the size of the droplets drastically decreased. Emission spectra over a wide range of concentrations were observed by the method of solvent release. The change of the ratio between monomer/excimer fluorescence from pyrene was clearly shown using droplets generated from solution with single concentration. Effective concentrations and the sizes of droplets at different temperatures were determined from comparison to the results obtained by droplets with different concentrations. The concentration of droplets warmed up to 305 K and was 29 times that of droplets at 297 K. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 30 (1998), S. 47-54 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new linear regression method is applied to determine the rate constants from time-dependent profiles. The method is effective for obtaining the rate constants of such consecutive processes as vibrational relaxation. The ambiguity of ordinary nonlinear analysis is eliminated by the linearization of regression equations. Because the new method also determines relative detectivity, the nascent vibrational distributions immediately following reactions or photolysis can be obtained simultaneously. In order to demonstrate the reliability of the new method under practical conditions, several examples of analysis of the data with noise are shown in detail. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet: 30: 47-54, 1998.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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