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  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 142 (2000), S. 507-511 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Keywords: Meningioma; incidental tumour; growth rate; multivariate analysis.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary ¶ The aim of this study was to assess the growth of incidental meningiomas, to establish a strategy for dealing with these tumours.  The cases of 37 patients with a meningioma revealed incidentally by computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, who were followed at least once by an additional imaging study, were reviewed. The tumour volume was calculated, to estimate the annual growth rate of the incidental meningiomas. Nine of the 37 patients (24.3%) showed a considerable increase (the annual growth rate〉1 cu cm/year) in their tumour volume (tumour growth). There was no significant difference in the follow-up period, age, or the volume of tumour between the patients with and without tumour growth. However, a multivariate analysis revealed that the likelihood of tumour growth independently and significantly increased according to a decrease in the age of the patients (Odds ratio 0.18 for one-standard-deviation change (1SD) 12.6 years, p=0.042) and according to an increase in the volume of the tumour (Odds ratio 3.64 for 1SD 4.46 cu cm, p=0.042).  The majority of patients with incidental meningioma can be apparently observed without any surgical intervention, because their annual growth rates are generally less than 1 cu cm/year. However, clinical and radiological observations would be advisable for these patients (especially young patients and patients with a large tumour), in view of the presence of rapidly growing tumours in some of the patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Giant cerebral aneurysm ; carotid artery occlusion ; extracranial-intracranial bypass ; cerebral embolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Frequent transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) in the territory fed by the anastomosed superficial temporal artery (STA) after combined therapeutic internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion and extra-cranial-intracranial bypass is described in a 52-year-old woman with a giant aneurysm in the supraclinoid portion of the left ICA showing impairment of visual acuity in the left eye and right upper quadrantanopia. After the balloon test occlusion of the left ICA which was tolerated, the left STA-middle cerebral artery anastomosis was performed and occlusion of the left ICA using detachable balloons was carried out a day later. TIAs corresponding to the territory fed by the anastomosed STA occurred nine times two to four days and five times eight to nine days after the ICA occlusion without new infarction on computed tomography (CT) scan. Single-photon emission computed tomography showed no hypoperfusion immediately after the initial TIA. CT scan revealed thrombosis of half of the aneurysm a day after the ICA occlusion. The patient developed the same TIA as previously by compression of the left anastomosed STA at the time of follow-up angiography which was carried out eight days after the occlusion. Although heparin was continuously administered after the ICA occlusion for two days, the initial TIA occurred during heparinization. Anticoagulation seemed to be inadequate judging from activated coagulation time and incomplete thrombosis of the aneurysm occurred during heparinization. It is likely that the TIAs are caused by embolism via the STA, which is a rare ischaemic complication.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 140 (1998), S. 291-292 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Keywords: Anterior choroidal artery; peripheral aneurysm; intraventricular haemorrhage; choroid plexus cyst
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This report describes a rare case of a distal anterior choroidal artery aneurysm which developed intraventricular haemorrhage without subarachnoid haemorrhage as shown on computerized tomographic (CT) scan. A 69-year-old hypertensive man suddenly became unconscious. An emergency CT scan showed a severe intraventricular haemorrhage and a small round low-dense lesion within the haematoma at the right trigone. The haematoma with obstructive hydrocephalus made the lateral ventricles larger on the right than on the left. CT scan could not detect any subarachnoid haemorrhage. Right interal carotid angiography revealed a saccular aneurysm at the plexal point of the right anterior choroidal artery. We approached the aneurysm and the small round lesion through the trigone via a right temporo-occipital corticotomy. We could clip the aneurysmal neck and remove the intraventricular haematoma and the papillary cystic mass (corresponding to the small round lesion on CT scan) totally in one sitting. Histological examination revealed the aneurysm to be a true one and the papillary cystic mass to be a choroid plexus cyst.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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