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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: PACS: 07.20.Ym; 44.50.; 68.60-p
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 44.50.+f ; 68.65.+g
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A complete theoretical treatment for the determination of thermal diffusivity of superlattices by the “mirage” technique has been performed. An effective “medium approximation” model of the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of both sublayers is presented, which is different from the simple models with the thermal diffusivity or thermal conductivity in series or parallel. The numerical calculation of the transverse component of the probe beam deflection in the “mirage” effect shows that the results obtained from the complete thermal-wave theory and the “medium approximation” model, for the optically and thermally thick superlattices, are in good agreement with each other. However, the further study on the thermally thin superlattices shows that either the series or the parallel model of the thermal conductivity should be chosen according to whether the thermal impedance of the superlattice is larger or less than that of substrate, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 62 (1996), S. 263-268 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 78.20. — e ; 41.20. — q
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The PhotoAcoustic (PA) method has been used to study the optical resonance absorptions on corrugated surfaces. The resonance absorptions due to the excitations of surface plasmons and guide-waves of corrugated surfaces have been measured experimentally, and the effects of the groove depth and period of the corrugated surface on the absorption curve have been observed. Moreover, the differential method based on the rigorous use of electromagnetic theory is used to calculate the parameters of the grooves and the optical absorptivities of the samples. The theoretical results on the resonance absorption peaks are in good agreement with those of the PA experiments. Then, the parameters of the grooves can be estimated by the PA investigations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 75.60.Jp ; 81.35.+k ; 68.55.Bg
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A series of Co x Ag1−x (0 ≤x 〈 100 at.%) granular films were deposited onto glass substrates with the thickness on the order of 400 nm using the ion-beam cosputtering technique at different substrate temperatures. Systematical investigations were made on the Giant MagnetoResistance (GMR) effect and microstructures in these thin granular films. The magnetoresistance ratio strongly depends on cobalt concentration, substrate temperature, and the optimal value of GMR was observed in Co22Ag78 sample prepared at a temperature of 300 K. Microstructures of these films are closely related to the fabricating process, and thus influence the GMR.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters A 87 (1982), S. 267-270 
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2 (1991), S. 173-174 
    ISSN: 0957-4166
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 2058-2061 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A fast-scanning heterodyne radiometer employing a backward-wave oscillator (BWO) in 78–118 GHz was developed and installed for electron cyclotron emission (ECE) measurements in HT-7 superconducting tokamak. The radiometer measures 16 ECE frequency points with a scanning time period of 0.65 ms, each of the frequency points can be preset by the program to meet specific interests in physics. The high scanning speed is achieved by carefully choosing a BWO, very finely adjusting the radiometer over the full waveband, and by eliminating some elements that are routinely included in a fast-scanning radiometer system. A horizontal view of the ECE optics was installed to measure electron temperature profiles. The spatial resolution is about 1 cm (Bt=2 T) in the center of the HT-7 minor cross section, determined by the intermediate frequency of 0.1–0.5 GHz in the radiometer. Vertically viewing optics along a perpendicular chord was also installed to study nonthermal ECE spectra. Preliminary measurement results in pellet injection plasma and lower-hybrid current drive plasma were presented. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 2933-2938 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The density profiles were measured in the Hefei tokamak-7 (HT-7) [World Survey of Activities in Controlled Fusion Research, Nuclear Fusion Special Supplement (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1997), p. 61] ohmic discharges by means of a new multichannel far-infrared (FIR) laser interferometer. The progress on the extension of the HT-7 ohmic discharge operation region was introduced. The experiment results at the density limit, the multifaceted asymmetric radiation from the edge (MARFE) phenomena, the rf (radio frequency) boronization experiments, and the fueling efficiency studies were reported. The plasma physics in the molecular beam injection (MBI), the pellet injection (PI), and the gas puffing (GP) fueling experiments was studied and discussed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 7075-7079 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Amorphous oxide films with a composition of Bi2DyFe5O12 have been prepared by rf sputtering technique. The crystallization process was investigated using x-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, magnetic properties, magnetic resonance spectra, magneto-optical Faraday spectra, Raman spectra, and infrared reflection spectra. Amorphous oxide films exhibit very small magnetization and Faraday rotation at room temperature. At about 600 °C amorphous films crystallize to a garnet phase. With crystallization the magnetization and Faraday rotation increase rapidly. Raman and infrared spectra studies show the presence of tetrahedral sites in the amorphous films. As the annealing temperature increases, the peaks corresponding to octahedral and dodecahedral sites occur successively. It is of interest to note that amorphous oxide films containing Fe3+ ions show no magnetic resonance spectra at 71 and 300 K. The films annealed above crystallization temperature show a normal resonance spectrum. With increasing annealing temperature the linewidth decreases rapidly and the effective magnetization and anisotropy constant increase. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 5508-5510 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Charge transfer and bond ionicity of some monovalent, divalent, and trivalent binary crystals of ANB8−N type have been investigated using the self-consistent method. The method divides the binary crystal systems into two subsystems which contain only one kind of element each in physical space. The charge transfer values are obtained by adjusting the charge in a self-consistent way. Based on the obtained charge transfer values, an empirical formula for bond ionicity has been proposed. It has been shown that the present results for bond ionicity are in good agreement with the previous theoretical study delivered by Levine and Pauling. The results also indicate that a large magnitude of charge transfer (or less excess charge in the bonding region) gives rise to high bond ionicity (or low bond covalency); this agrees well with the viewpoint that the excess charge in the bonding region is the origin of the formation of bond covalency. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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