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  • 1
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 21 (1999), S. 103-107 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Iliac crest flap ; Iliolumbar artery ; Anatomy ; Clinical application
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents the anatomy and clinical applications of an iliac crest flap pedicled on the iliolumbar artery. 54 iliolumbar arteries were filled with pink plastic in 27 adult cadavers. Their origin, course and branches, and the surroundings were investigated, and the external diameter, length of segments and terminal distribution were measured. The iliolumbar artery was constant, but with a few variations. Its length was 7.0 ± 3.9 cm, and the outer diameter 2.0 ± 0.4 mm at the lateral edge of the psoas major muscle. Based on the anatomic findings, the surgical technique for a bone flap based on the iliolumbar artery was designed. Its clinical applications included both free bone grafting (in 2 patients) and pedicled bone transfer (in another 2 patients). The clinical results were satisfactory. The iliac crest flap pedicled on the iliolumbar artery is a reliable bone flap for clinical usage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 11 (1989), S. 115-122 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Microsurgical anatomy ; Review
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les auteurs font une revue générale des progrès récents réalisés en anatomie microchirurgicale en Chine. Ces dernières années, plus de 300 publications concernant l'anatomie microchirurgicale ont été publiées en Chine. Dans le cadre de la recherche de lambeaux cutanés et musculo-cutanés, de nombreuses caractéristiques anatomiques concernant plus de 30 nouveaux sites donneurs ont été réunies. Les investigations concernant les modes de vascularisation des lambeaux sont des données fondamentales pour la pratique clinique. De nouveaux sites donneurs ont été découverts pour les cancers osseux à partir de l'omoplate, du radius, du tibia et d'autres os et les indications d'utilisation de lambeaux périostés et cartilagineux ont été élargies. A partir des techniques d'anastomoses lymphatico-veineuses superficielles, de nouvelles données pour les anastomoses lymphatico-veineuses profondes ont été apportées par les anatomistes cliniciens. A travers la recherche expérimentale, les anatomistes ont insisté sur l'utilisation de vaisseaux lymphatiques contractiles pour accroître les effets de l'intervention. La réparation d'une perte de substance nerveuse par un pontage musculaire a été cliniquement utilisée avec succès, et a ouvert un champ important de possibilités permettant de résoudre les problèmes de réparation nerveuse en l'absence de greffe nerveuse antogène disponible. L'identification des fascicules nerveux dans le tronc nerveux fournit une base morphologique au choix entre différents types de sutures. En outre, de nombreuses recherches ont été réalisées sur les transplantations de glande surrénale, de pancréas, de glande thyroïde, de testicule, de rein, de fœtus et d'autres organes de petites dimensions.
    Notes: Summary This is a general review on the recent advances made in China of microsurgical anatomy. In recent years, more than 300 research papers and a number of monographs on microsurgical anatomy have been published in China. In the research of skin and musculocutaneous flaps, much applied anatomical data about more than 30 new donor areas have been collected and the investigations on the patterns of the blood supply of the flaps are instructively significant to clinical practice. New donor areas have also been introduced for scapular, radial, tibial and other bone flaps, and the range of indications for using the periosteal and cartilaginous flaps has been broadened. On the basis of the technique of superficial lymphaticovenous anastomosis, new information for deep typhaticovenous anastomosis has been provided by clinical anatomists. Through experimental research, the anatomists pointed out that lymphatic vessels with contracting ability should be selected for anastomosis in order to enhance the long term effect of the operation. The successful experiment of bridging the peripheral nerve gap with skeletal muscle, which has been clinically used, has opened up a hopeful prospect for solving the problem of the unavailability of autogenous nerve donors. The identification of nerve fascicles in the nerve trunk provides a morphological basis for the selection of different suture patterns. In addition, much research work has been done on the tranplantation of the suprarenal gland, pancreas, parathyroid gland, testis, kidney of foetus and other small organs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 11 (1989), S. 3-4 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 12 (1990), S. 79-81 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 11 (1989), S. 10-13 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 12 (1990), S. 113-117 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Vascularity ; Flexor digital tendon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une étude anatomique des pédicules et de la vascularisation des tendons fléchisseurs des doigts a été réalisée sur cadavres frais, au moyen d'injections artérielles d'encre de chine, et d'une dissection méticuleuse sous microscope du tendon diaphanisé. Selon que la membrane synoviale entoure ou non le tendon, ce dernier peut être divisé en deux parties: partie non synoviale et partie synoviale. La vascularisation intrinsèque du tendon fléchisseur digital est essentiellement constituée par des éléments vasculaires longitudinaux, tandis que les anastomoses transversales sont courtes et éparses. La partie non synoviale du tendon est enveloppée par le paratendon et la distribution vasculaire dans cette région est uniforme; dans la gaine synoviale les vaisseaux sanguins se distribuent seulement du côté dorsal, tandis que le côté palmaire est dépourvu de vaisseaux. Les tendons fléchisseurs superficiels et profonds présentent une zone avasculaire au niveau des articulations interphalangienne et métacarpophalangienne. On peut penser que la différence d'architecture vasculaire peut être en relation avec les forces mécaniques auxquelles le tendon est soumis. Le mode de nutrition du tendon est discuté et le choix d'une greffe tendineuse en per-opératoire est suggéré.
    Notes: Summary An anatomical study on the blood sources and vascularity of the flexor digital tendon was conducted in the upper extremities of fresh cadavers by means of arterial injection and meticulous dissection of the transparent tendon under the microscope. According to whether or not synovial membrane surrounded the tendon, the flexor digital tendon can be divided into 2 regions: non-synovial and synovial. The major intrinsic blood supply of the digital tendon was in the form of longitudinal vascular bundles, while the transverse anastomotic branches were short and sparse. The non-synovial region of the tendon was covered by paratenon and the vascular distribution of this region was uniform. In the synovial sheath, the blood vessels distributed only on the dorsal side, while the volar side was devoid of vessels. The profundus and superficialis tendons had an avascular zone at the proximal interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joints respectively. It was considered that the difference of the vascular architecture might be related to the mechanical force to which the tendon was subjected. The nutrition of tendon was discussed and the selection of tendon graft at operation was suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 11 (1989), S. 263-264 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Bone transplantation ; Ilium ; Ascending branch ; Lateral circumflex femoral a
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La branche ascendante de l'a. circonflexe latérale de la cuisse a été étudiée sur 66 membres inférieurs adultes afin de préciser sa description anatomique et d'en tirer des applications cliniques. Les caractéristiques anatomiques suggèrent que cette artère pourrait être une source vasculaire idéale pour un transfert partiel de l'os iliaque. Ce nouveau procédé a été largement utilisé en Chine depuis 1984 avec des résultats encourageants.
    Notes: Summary The ascending branch of lateral circumflex femoral a. was studied in 66 adult limbs in terms of its anatomical description and clinical relevance. The anatomical findings suggest that the ascending branch could be used as an ideal supply for vascularized iliac transplantation. This new technique has been widely used in China since 1984 with satisfactory results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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