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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Key words Intestinal lipoproteins, Sf 〉400 fraction, Sf 20–400 fraction, insulin resistance, insulin suppression test, steady-state plasma glucose, steady-state plasma insulin.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The primary goal of the present study was to examine the effects of improved glycaemic control associated with glipizide treatment on postprandial lipaemia in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. The metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins of intestinal origin was assessed by measuring the retinyl palmitate content in plasma and the Svedberg flotation index (Sf) 〉400 and Sf 20–400 lipoprotein fractions. Fasting plasma glucose concentrations (14.5±0.5 vs 9.0±0.5 mmol/l), glycated haemoglobin levels (13.1± 0.6 vs 9.7±0.6 %), and daylong plasma glucose concentrations were all significantly lower after glipizide treatment (p〈0.001). The improvement in glycaemic control was associated with increases in insulin-mediated glucose uptake (p〈0.001) and plasma post-heparin lipoprotein and hepatic lipolytic activities (p〈0.02). Both fasting plasma triglyceride (3.09±0.51 vs 2.37± 0.34 mmol/l), and postprandial triglyceride concentrations (p〈0.05–0.001) were lower following glipizide treatment, associated with a significant fall in retinyl palmitate content in all three lipoprotein fractions (p〈0.02–0.001), with the most substantial decrease seen in the Sf 20–400 fraction. These data indicate that glipizide-induced improvement in glycaemic control was associated with changes in the metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins of intestinal origin that would be anticipated to reduce risk of coronary heart disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. [Diabetologia (1994) 37: 783–787]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Intestinal lipoproteins ; Sf〉400 fraction ; Sf 20–400 fraction ; insulin resistance ; insulin suppression test ; steady-state plasma glucose ; steady-state plasma insulin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The primary goal of the present study was to examine the effects of improved glycaemic control associated with glipizide treatment on postprandial lipaemia in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. The metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins of intestinal origin was assessed by measuring the retinyl palmitate content in plasma and the Svedberg flotation index (Sf)〉400 and Sf 20–400 lipoprotein fractions. Fasting plasma glucose concentrations (14.5±0.5 vs 9.0±0.5 mmol/l), glycated haemoglobin levels (13.1±0.6 vs 9.7±0.6%), and daylong plasma glucose concentrations were all significantly lower after glipizide treatment (p〈0.001). The improvement in glycaemic control was associated with increases in insulin-mediated glucose uptake (p〈0.001) and plasma post-heparin lipoprotein and hepatic lipolytic activities (p〈0.02). Both fasting plasma triglyceride (3.09±0.51 vs 2.37±0.34 mmol/l), and postprandial triglyceride concentrations (p〈0.05–0.001) were lower following glipizide treatment, associated with a significant fall in retinyl palmitate content in all three lipoprotein fractions (p〈0.02–0.001), with the most substantial decrease seen in the Sf 20–400 fraction. These data indicate that glipizide-induced improvement in glycaemic control was associated with changes in the metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins of intestinal origin that would be anticipated to reduce risk of coronary heart disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 157 (1989), S. 514-519 
    ISSN: 0378-4371
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 3366-3368 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We investigate the optical properties of new "superlattice particles'' that can be made of precisely controlled metal-insulator layers fabricated by sputtering or evaporation techniques. We found that there are two limits to the reflectivity behavior corresponding to wide and narrow particles. In the narrow-particle limit, a series of sharply defined absorption peaks at frequencies controlled by the width is observed. In the wide-particle limit, most of the light incident on the particles will be absorbed. Materials of this type possess desirable infrared absorption characteristics and can be used for new polarization sensitive infrared absorbers and detectors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 762-765 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new technique for bonding sulfur atoms to gallium arsenide surfaces is described. In this technique the surface is exposed to gas-phase atomic sulfur at 60–70 °C. The resulting surfaces were characterized by angle-dependent x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The data show that, in contrast to passivation of GaAs by H2S at low temperatures, this technique yields a surface on which the sulfur is almost exclusively bonded only to gallium atoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics 9 (1985), S. 71-75 
    ISSN: 0275-1062
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 55 (1999), S. 0-0 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract 7075-T6 aluminium alloys panels were surface conditioned in a titanium colloid suspension, under a variety of different conditions, and subsequently these samples were immersed in a ZnO + H3PO4 coating mixture, and the phosphate coating layers characterized. Morphologies observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) reveal that the coating layer consists of two phases, namely an amorphous phase, which is directly bonded to the substrate, and a crystalline phase, in which larger crystal grains grow on top of the amorphous base. Chemical compositions of the coating layers were analysed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and by static and imaging secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). It is found that the details of the surface conditioning affect the final coating, both in terms of morphology and chemical composition. For example, larger amounts of Zn and P are detected in coatings for which the initial conditioning is done at 40°C, compared with room temperature; a similar statement can be made for surfaces which are water rinsed after the Ti pretreatment, compared with those which are not water rinsed prior to the coating treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Coated layers which formed on 7075-T6 aluminium alloy surfaces after treatment in zinc phosphate (ZPO) suspensions adjusted to different pH values (3.5, 5.0, 6.6, 10.5 and 13.0) were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Comparative XPS tests were also made after the treated surfaces were exposed to a 3.5% NaCl solution for 5 h. The processes of coating from solution, oxidation, etching and bulk diffusion were all involved, although in different proportions, in the different treatments. The amounts of zinc and phosphorus in the uppermost layers were enhanced when the coating was at pH values of 5.0, 10.5 and 13.0, and in each case a mixed ZnO x -AlO x -ZPO structure was apparently formed. The coating prepared at pH=13.0 appeared to provide the best corrosion protection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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