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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Gene 16 (1981), S. 35-58 
    ISSN: 0378-1119
    Keywords: DNA sequences ; Restriction maps ; genes ; near identity of f1 and M13 phages ; reading frames ; regulatory signals
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cell Differentiation and Development 27 (1989), S. 5 
    ISSN: 0922-3371
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 107 (1997), S. 8697-8705 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Atomic-force pictures reveal a heterogeneous microstructure at the surface of glassy layers which should be similar to one of the many equivalent microstructures a liquid is running through. These microstructures are described with the aid of a kinetic model of reversible aggregation which goes back to formulations as used in the description of living polymerization or aggregation of polymers in solution. Aggregates are considered as dynamic subsystems wherein collective modes of motions are excited. Fluctuations of the aggregates, densely packed in a disordered pattern, leads to a broad size distribution which happens to be controlled by Boltzmann's factor. The disordered structure within the aggregates themselves is optimized, reduced aggregate energy and entropy should be equal. Symmetries are deduced which elucidate many universal properties of the dynamic microstructure of liquids. Thermodynamic properties like the specific heats of aggregation in liquids or the dependence of the glass transition of homologues of linear atactic polystyrene are consistently described. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 73 (2002), S. 1841-1844 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Si–N based membrane calorimeters are a promising technology for the study of thermal properties of small quantities of materials in both pulsed and steady-state magnetic fields to 60 T and beyond. We present results that demonstrate our ability to measure the heat capacity of thin film samples from 2–300 K in steady-state fields up to 8 T. These measurements include the magnetoresistance of the Pt and Nb–Si thermometers and focus on confirming that the thermal conductance of the Si–N membrane does not change significantly in magnetic fields. This means the thermal conductance needs to be measured only in zero field, reducing the measurement time in high field. This is particularly important for future measurements in fields up to 60 T. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Arthroskopie 11 (1998), S. 200-202 
    ISSN: 1434-3924
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Hüftgelenkarthroskopie ; Osteochondrosis-dissecans-Diagnostik ; Osteochondrosis-dissecans-Chirurgie ; Key words Hip joint arthroscopy ; Osteochondritis-dissecans diagnosis ; Osteochondritis-dissecans surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the hip has numerous advantages, all due to minimal iatrogenic trauma, namely preservation of soft tissue, reduction of the intraoperative morbidity, shortening of the hospitalisation and rehabilitation time as well as higher cost effectiveness. We recommend hip arthroscopy as the first-choice treatment for osteochondritis dissecans so as to remove the loose fragments.
    Notes: Die arthroskopische Behandlung der Osteochondrosis dissecans am Hüftgelenk zeichnet sich durch eine Reihe von Vorteilen aus, die sämtlich auf die Minimierung der iatrogenen Traumatisierung zurückzuführen sind. Neben Gewebeschonung sind Risikoreduktion, Verkürzung des Krankenhausaufenthalts, der Rehabilitationsdauer sowie die Senkung der Behandlungskosten hervorzuheben. Unseres Erachtens stellt die Hüftarthroskopie gerade bei der Behandlung der Osteochondrosis dissecans zur Exstirpation der osteochondrotischen Dissekate die Interventionsform der ersten Wahl dar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1433-0431
    Keywords: Key words Prosthesis • HAP-Coating • Animal study • Surface structure • Biomaterials ; Schlüsselwörter Prothesen • HAP-Beschichtung • Tierexperimentelle Studie • Oberflächenstruktur • Biomaterialien
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Rahmen der zementfreien Prothesenverankerung wird eine extensive Osteointegration angestrebt, um eine dauerhafte biologische Fixation des Implantats zu erzielen. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es zu analysieren, ob die Verwendung bioaktiver Implantatmaterialien, wie sie im Rahmen der Endoprothetik als Hydroxylapatitbeschichtung zum Einsatz gelangen, biotoleranten und bionerten Werkstoffen Vorteile im Hinblick auf die Verankerungsqualität aufweist. In einer tierexperimentellen Studie wurde der Einfluß von Materialzusammensetzung, Oberflächenstrukturierung, Implantatliegedauer und Belastungsform auf die knöcherne Integration von Implantaten bestimmt. New-Zealand-White-Kaninchen wurden in den unbelasteten Gruppen Zylinder und in den belasteten Gruppen Spacer aus Metallspongiosa, „Porous-coated-Titan“ und hydroxylapatitbeschichtetem Titan in das distale Femur implantiert und dann nach einer Laufzeit von 4, 8 bzw. 12 Wochen histologisch, lichtmikroskopisch und rasterelektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Das Ausmaß der Osteointegration wurde mittels der vollautomatischen quantitativen Bildanalyse bestimmt. Zur Beurteilung der Knochenneubildungsrate wurde eine polychrome Fluoreszenzmarkierung durchgeführt; die Scherkraftfestigkeit der eingebrachten Implantate wurde im Push-out-Test ermittelt. Entlastete metallische Implantate wiesen bei identischer Osteointegration deutlich höhere Haftfestigkeiten als hydroxylapatitbeschichtete Implantate auf. Bei allen primär press-fit-verankerten belasteten Implantaten stellte sich eine knöcherne Integration ein. Hydroxylapatitbeschichtete Proben zeigten den intensivsten Knochenimplantatverbund, jedoch ohne Auswirkung auf die Haftfestigkeit. Grund hierfür ist die Delamination, der Plasmabeschichtung als Folge der ungenügenden Verbindung von Implantatkern und Hydroxylapatitmantel.
    Notes: Summary In case of non cemented fixation of prosthesis an extensive osseointegration is a precondition to obtain long lasting biological anchorage of the implant. The aim of the presented study was to analyse, whether the use of biactive materials (in case of prostheses-hydroxylapatit-coating-) provides advantages concerning the quality of anchorage compared to biotolerant or bionert materials. The influence of grade of biocompatibility of materials, the surface structure, the period of investigation and weightbearing on the osseointegration of implants was evaluated in an animal experimental study. New Zealand White rabbits got implanted cylinders in the non weightbearing series and spacers in the weightbearing series in the distal femur. The implant materials were spongy metal, porous coated titanium and hydroxylapatit coated titanium. After the experimantal period of 4, 8 respectively 12 weeks the implant bearing femur underwent histological, morphometrical and scanning electromicroscopical investigation. The amount of osseointegration was determined by using the automatical image analysis. The percentage of new build bone was investigated by fluorescence microscopy and the adhesive power by push out tests. For non weightbearing implants higher adhesive powers were measured compared to hydroxylapatit coated implants while osseointegration was identic. All primary press-fit anchored weightbearing implants showed osseointegration. In hydroxylapatit coated specimen the most intensive osseointegration was found however without influence on the adhesive power. This fact was caused by the delamination of the plasma coating as consequence of the unsufficient attachment of the hydroxylapatit coat to the metal nucleus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International orthopaedics 12 (1988), S. 31-35 
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Keywords: Hip ; Synovectomy ; Semi-arthroscopic
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Présentation d'une nouvelle technique chirurgicale, la synovectomie semi-arthroscopique de la hanche. Cette opération permet de réaliser une synovectomie totale sans encourir le risque de nécrose de la tête fémorale du fait d'une luxation temporaire de la hanche. Les premiers résultats sont encourageants et cette méthode semble apporter une alternative moins dangereuse à la synovectomie totale réalisée selon la technique habituelle.
    Notes: Summary A new surgical procedure, semiarthros-copic synovectomy of the hip is described. The operation enables a radical synovectomy to be performed without the risk of necrosis of the femoral head from temporary luxation. The early results have been encouraging and the method appears to offer a low-risk alternative to conventional radical synovectomy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International orthopaedics 15 (1991), S. 101-104 
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'association d'hyperostoses costo-sterno-claviculaires et d'une pustulose palmo-plantaire, quelquefois avec spondylite hyperostosante et spondylarthrite, est appelée ostéo-arthropathie pustuleuse. Quarante cas ont été rapportés en Occident, alors que ce syndrome survient plus fréquemment en Extrême-orient. Présentation de cinq cas. Le diagnostic est difficile parce que les lésions cutanées peuvent apparaître avant les hyperostoses. Le tableau clinique est discuté à l'occasion du diagnostic différentiel. L'ostéo-arthropathie pustuleuse semble être une enthésite et la pustulose palmo-plantaire peut être rapprochée du psoriasis.
    Notes: Summary A combination of costo-sterno-clavicular hyperostosis and palmo-plantar pustulosis, sometimes with hyperostotic spondylosis and spondylarthritis, is called pustular osteoarthropathy. In the Western hemisphere 40 cases have been reported and in the Far East the condition occurs more commonly. Five cases are described. Diagnosis is difficult because the skin lesions can occur before the costo-sterno-clavicular hyperostoses. The clinical condition is discussed together with the differential diagnosis. Pustular osteoarthropathy seems to be an enthesopathy and the palmoplantar pustulosis is interpreted as a form of psoriasis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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