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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (3)
  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (1)
  • percolation  (1)
  • thermal diffusion  (1)
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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (3)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 16 (1995), S. 1059-1067 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): CO2 ; critical-point phenomena ; thermal diffusion
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Heat transport in supercritical CO2 is studied under microgravity conditions. A large temperature and densityρ region around the critical point is explored (CO2 cells were filled at critical densityρ=ρ c and off-critical densitiesρ=ρ c±0.18ρ c). Local heating is obtained by using a small thermistor located in the bulk fluid. Through interferometric observations, a new mechanism of thermalization has been evidenced. Thermal expansion of a warm diffusing boundary layer around the heating thermistor is responsible for rapid adiabatic heating of the bulk fluid through the emission of pressure waves at the border. The scaled thickness of the thermal boundary layer follows a power law. When the heat flow stops, the bulk adiabatic heating instantaneously vanishes and the temperature relaxation inside the thermal boundary layer follows locally a diffusive process.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 11 (1990), S. 37-48 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): concentration fluctuations ; critical phenomena ; fractal dimensionality ; liquid mixtures ; percolation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Microscopic observations of concentration fluctuations in the range 1–500 μm have been performed in a number of binary fluids near their critical temperature (T c). A heterodyne technique has been used. The temperature range (T-T c = 1–25 mK) is such that the sizes of the fluctuations are larger than or equal to the correlation length, measured usually as the inverse half-width of the structure factor of the fluctuations. Image analysis has given some information about the free energy of the system determined from the intensity distribution function. Also, the shape of the fluctuations can be studied. These are self-similar over more than three decades, with a fractal dimension of D f = 2.8. This value is compared with a number of theoretical predictions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 44 (1992), S. 359-370 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We formulate the current-density functional theory for systems in arbitrarily strong magnetic fields. A set of self-consistent equations comparable to the Kohn-Sham equations for ordinary density functional theory is derived, and proved to be gauge-invariant and to satisfy the continuity equation. These equations of Vignale and Rasolt involve the gauge field corresponding to the external magnetic field as well as a new gauge field generated entirely from the many-body interactions. We next extend this gauge theory (following Rasolt and Vignale) to a lattice Lagrangian believed to be appropriate to a tight-binding Hamiltonian in the presence of an external magnetic field. We finally examine the nature of the ground state of a strongly nonuniform electron gas in the presence of this many-body, self-induced gauge field. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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