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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron 22 (1966), S. 3403-3407 
    ISSN: 0040-4020
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 11 (1999), S. 1406-1417 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A three-dimensional model has been developed of droplet impact onto asymmetric surface geometries. The model is based on RIPPLE, and combines a fixed-grid control volume discretization of the flow equations with a volume tracking algorithm to track the droplet free surface. Surface tension is modeled as a volume force acting on fluid near the free surface. Contact angles are applied as a boundary condition at the contact line. The results of two scenarios are presented, of the oblique impact of a 2 mm water droplet at 1 m/sec onto a 45° incline, and of a similar impact of a droplet onto a sharp edge. Photographs are presented of such impacts, against which the numerical results are compared. The contact angle boundary condition is applied in one of two ways. For the impact onto an incline, the temporal variation of contact angles at the leading and trailing edges of the droplet was measured from photographs. This data is applied as a boundary condition to the simulation, and an interpolation scheme proposed to evaluate contact angles between the leading and trailing edges. A simpler model is then proposed, for contact angle as a function of contact line velocity, and applied to both geometries. The model requires values of only two contact angles, at a rapidly advancing and a rapidly receding contact line. Simulation results compare well with photographic data. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 4367-4369 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The alternating current conductance of ammonium paratungstate pentahydrate (APT⋅5H2O) is found to change sensitively (response time ∼3 min) with changes in relative humidity, but to remain practically independent over a wide range of frequency (100 Hz–10 KHz) and temperature (up to 80 °C). This property of APT⋅5H2O has been utilized to design a sensitive humidity sensor. A circuit has been developed whose output is a voltage varying with relative humidity. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 80 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The nucleation rate (I) versus temperature type of curves for a Na2O2·CaO·3SiO2 (NC2S3) glass doped with 0.1 wt% platinum, 0.5 wt% Ag2O, and 2.0 wt% P2O5 were determined using a previously developed differential thermal analysis (DTA) technique. In this DTA technique, a constant amount of glass sample was nucleated at selected temperatures for a specific time, followed by a DTA scan at a fixed heating rate. The functional dependence of the maximum intensity of the exothermic DTA crystallization peak ((deltaT)p) or the inverse temperature at the DTA peak maximum (Tp−1) on the nucleation temperature (Tn) was used to determine the nucleation rate versus temperature type of curves. Calculations for qualitatively assessing the dependence of (deltaT)p on Tn were performed using I and crystal growth rate (U) curves for a hypothetical system. Values of (deltaT)p calculated for different degrees of overlap between the I and U curves were compared with those measured experimentally. The (deltaT)p vs Tn curves depended strongly on the overlap of I and U, whereas the Tp−1 vs Tn curves were unaffected by the overlap.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 35 (1970), S. 1440-1445 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 1398-1400 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An alignment method for obtaining excellent surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid-crystal devices is described. Alignment is obtained by obliquely depositing the SiO in two steps. The first deposition involves vacuum coating at 60° angle and the second at 85° (orthogonally to the first) with the substrate normal. The method induces a high (∼20°–25°) pretilt surface which depends on the thickness of the second layer. The glass substrates are matched with antiparallel direction of evaporation of second coating. This ensures a selective pretilt of molecules and the uniformly tilted smectic layer structure. The advantages of this new method are the ease of large-scale production, defect-free large uniform monodomains, good contrast, bistability, and microsecond switching speed response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 5977-5984 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A constitutive modeling approach, called the disturbed state concept (DSC), is developed to characterize the mechanical response of silicon with dislocations and oxygen impurity. Factors such as dislocation density, temperature, strain rate, and oxygen concentration are included in the model. The parameters for a silicon crystal are calibrated based on stress–strain data reported by Dillon et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 60, 1784 (1986)] and those for silicon with oxygen impurity based on laboratory stress–strain data reported by Yonenaga et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 56, 2346 (1984)]. The predictions from the DSC model are compared with those based on the model proposed by Dillon et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 60, 1784 (1986)], and with laboratory test data by Yonenaga et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 56, 2346 (1984)]. The correlation between the DSC predictions and test data is very good. It is believed that the DSC can provide a unified and improved constitutive model, compared to previously available models, for the thermomechanical behavior of silicon and other materials. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 1570-1577 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A Schottky barrier theoretical model for explaining the J-V characteristic of a photoelectrochemical solar cell (PESC) has been developed considering the effect of dark current, space-charge recombination, surface states, and detailed charge transfer kinetics at the interface. Both isoenergetic charge transfer and inelastic charge transfers (via surface states) at the interface have been considered and their relative importance are discussed. The theory has been applied to explain the (a) J-V characteristic for n-GaAs/Se2−, Se2−2 junction and (b) Fermi-level pinning observed in GaAs PESC. The inelastic charge transfer via surfaces states has been shown to play an important role in deciding these characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The septins are GTPase enzymes with multiple roles in cytokinesis, cell polarity or exocytosis. The proteins from the mammalian septin genes are called Sept1–10. Most are expressed in multiple tissues, but the mRNA for Sept5 (CDCrel-1) and Sept3 (G-septin) appear to be primarily expressed in brain. Sept3 is phosphorylated by cGMP-dependent protein kinase I (PKG-I) and the cGMP/PKG pathway is involved in presynaptic plasticity. Therefore to determine whether Sept3 specifically associates with neurones and nerve terminals we investigated its distribution in rat brain and neuronal cultures. Sept3 protein was detected only in brain by immunoblot, but not in 12 other tissues examined. Levels were high in all adult brain regions, and reduced in those enriched in white matter. Expression was developmentally regulated, being absent in the early embryo, low in late embryonic rat brain and increasing after birth. Like dynamin I, Sept3 was specifically enriched in synaptosomes compared with whole brain, and was only found in a peripheral membrane extract and not in the soluble or membrane extracts. Sept3 was particularly abundant in mossy fibre nerve terminals in the hippocampus. In primary cultured hippocampal neurones Sept3 immunoreactivity was punctate in neurites and predominantly localized to presynaptic terminals, strongly colocalizing with synaptophysin and dynamin I. The specific nerve terminal localization was confirmed by immunogold electron microscopy. Together this shows that Sept3 is a neurone-specific protein highly enriched in nerve terminals which supports a secretory role in synaptic vesicle recycling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing
    Expert systems 22 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-0394
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract: Administrative knowledge or office knowledge is the knowledge used in conjunction with the support operations in an organization. Systems managing this knowledge are referred to as extended office systems (EOSs). EOSs will be used to support knowledge exchanges in organizations. The types of knowledge handled by EOSs are illustrated and their characteristics are highlighted. Based on these characteristics, a formalism is proposed, which utilizes structural and descriptive links to achieve an extensible, open-ended representation. A prototype system using the representation and incorporating approximately 200 items of knowledge has been developed and can answer questions about a software engineering company.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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