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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (13)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Optics and Lasers in Engineering 19 (1993), S. 43-65 
    ISSN: 0143-8166
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics , Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 24 (1989), S. 1103-1108 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Machinability of high temperature composites was investigated. Target materials, 15 and 25 vol % SiC whisker-2124 aluminium composites, were machined by electrodischarge sinker machining (EDM) and diamond saw. The machined surfaces of these metal matrix composites were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and profilometry to determine the surface finish. Microhardness measurements were also performed on the as-machined composites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 27 (1985), S. 187-201 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une étude comparative sur les eritères d'incurvation et d'arborescence d'une fissure en mécanique de rupture dynamique montre qu'un critère basé sur le concept de “fissuration avancée” présente la meilleure corrélation avec les données expérimentales disponibles. Le critère d'arborescence d'une fissure requiert comme condition nécessaire un facteur d'intensité de contrainte dynamique critique, K Ib, et comme condition suffisante un critère tenant compte de l'incurvation de la fissure. Les critères sont utilisés pour prédire l'incurvation et l'arborescence d'une fissure au cours d'expériences photo-élastiques en condition dynamique mettant en oeuvre de l'Homalite 100 et du polycarbonate ainsi que des tubes d'acier et d'aluminium en cours d'explosion.
    Notes: Abstract A comparative study on crack curving and branching criteria in dynamic fracture mechanics shows that the criteria based on “advanced cracking” concept correlated best with available experimental data. The crack branching criterion requires as a necessary condition, a critical dynamic stress intensity factor, K Ib, and a sufficient condition involving the crack curving criterion. The criteria are used to predict crack curving and crack branching in dynamic photoelastic experiments involving Homalite-100 and polycarbonate fracture specimens, as well as bursting steel and aluminum pipes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 30 (1986), S. 275-285 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On passe en revue les relations entre la ténacité à la rupture dynamique et la vitesse de propagation d'une fissure, dans le cas de l'Homalite-100, du polycarbonate, de l'acier 4340 durci, et de nitrure de silicium assemblé par liaisons chimiques. On relève les divergences par rapport aux données publiées, et leurs causes probables. On attribue la dispersion des données en partie aux fluctuations observées dans les vitesses de la fissure. Les résultats confirment les conclusions précédemment exprimées, selon lesquelles d'une part la relation qui lie la ténacité à la rupture dynamique à la vitesse de la fissure dépend de l'éprouvette, et d'autre part le facteur dynamique d'intensité de contraintes correspondant à l'arrêt d'une rupture n'est pas une propriété univoque du matériau.
    Notes: Abstract Dynamic fracture toughness versus crack velocity relations of Homalite-100, polycarbonate, hardened 4340 steel and reaction bonded silicon nitride are reviewed and discrepancies with published data and their probable causes are discussed. Data scatter in published data are attributed in part to the observed fluctuations in crack velocities. The results reaffirmed our previous conclusion that the dynamic fracture toughness versus crack velocity relation is specimen dependent and that the dynamic crack arrest stress intensity factor is not a unique material property.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 48 (1991), S. 49-69 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The macrofracture pattern of a laminated, tempered safety plate glass panel in which failure was initiated by a sharp object was statistically analyzed. The crack density decreased linearly with distance from the fracture origin as did the average distance between successive crack branching events. The average bifurcation half angle, however, remained at about 21°, independent of distance from the fracture origin. This half angle is very similar to that reported for the branching of an individual primary crack in a fracture mechanics specimen. The two branching half-angles are negatively correlated, approaching a maximum of 45° in the extreme. The curvatures of the new crack paths after bifurcation were also observed to be independent of the distance from the fracture origin and followed the general expression where the coefficient α is a random variable and β is a constant equal to 0.035. It was possible to describe the repetitive crack branching through the concept of a fractal tree with a fractal dimension of 2.58, a value similar to some geological processes. Applying the fractal tree concept, the multiple cascadation phenomenon was reproduced for the range of fractal dusts of z ≤ 4, beyond which degeneration related to excessive selfoverlapping occurred. {fx49-1}
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 23 (1983), S. 431-437 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The newly derived dynamic-crack-branching criterion with its modifications is verified by the dynamicphotoelastic results of dynamic crack branchings in thinpolycarbonate, single-edged crack-tension specimens. Successful crack branching was observed in four specimens and unsuccessful branching in another. Crack branching consistently occurred when the necessary conditions ofK I =K I b =3.3 MPa $$\sqrt m$$ and the sufficiency condition ofr o =r c =0.75 mm were satisfied simultaneously. In the unsuccessful branching test, the necessary condition was not satisfied sinceK I was always less thanK I b .
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 25 (1985), S. 344-353 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The mixed-mode, elastodynamic state of stress in the neighborhood of a constant-velocity crack tip is used to generate numerically unsymmetric isochromatics. Unsymmetry associated with the third-order terms of a mixed-mode stress field, with and without the Mode II singular stress term, is also investigated. In extractingK I from an unsymmetric isochromatic pattern, errors in the Mode I fracture parameters due to the assumed presence ofK II in aK I stress field were found to be significant when data are taken more than 4 mm from the crack tip.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 27 (1987), S. 146-153 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A 16-spark-gap camera was used to record the dynamic photoelastic patterns of ten centrally cracked, Homalite-100 specimens which fractured under ten initial biaxial-stress ratios ranging from 3.7 to 0, some of which do not exist in normal fracture specimens. The dynamic photoelastic patterns of curved cracks were used to verify the previously developed dynamic-crack-curving criterion. Cracks which immediately curved upon propagation in three specimens under abnormally high inital biaxial loading were used to verify the static counterpart of the dynamic-crack-curving criterion under these extreme loading conditions. A previously developed dynamic-crack-branching criterion was also verified by four dynamic photoelastic results involving cracks which eventually branched under the lower initial biaxial loading.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 37 (1997), S. 379-385 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Keywords: Composite materials ; impact strength ; machining
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An experimental investigation was conducted to determine the influence of postmold trimming and resultant edge quality on the performance of fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) under dynamic loads. Graphite/epoxy and graphite/bismaleimide laminates were machined using three state-of-the-art industrial techniques and subjected to three-point bend impact to failure. The load load-line displacement records were used to obtain the load, bend deflection and energy absorbed to fracture. High-speed photography was also employed to identify the initiation and progression of failure and record the time dependent fracture process. From a comparison of edge quality and subsequent material performance for both polymeric composites, it was found that the impact response of FRPs is highly process dependent. In general, the load and energy absorbed to fracture decreases with increasing surface roughness. Reductions in the load and energy to the onset of fracture with degrading surface quality were as high as 20 percent. The dynamic response was also found to be dependent on the constituents, stacking sequence and impact velocity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 23 (1983), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A dynamic-crack-curving criterion, which is valid under pure Mode I or combined Modes I and II loadings and which is based on either the maximum circumferential stress or minimum strain-energy-density factor at a reference distance ofr 0 from the crack tip, is verified with dynamic-photoelastic experiments. Directional stability of a Mode I crack propagation is attained when $$r_o= \frac{1}{{128\pi }}(\frac{{K_r }}{{\sigma _{ox} }})^2 V_o^2 (C,C_1 ,C_2 ) 〉 r_c $$ wherer c =1.3 mm for Homalite-100 used in the dynamic-photoelastic experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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