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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron 22 (1966), S. 3403-3407 
    ISSN: 0040-4020
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 36 (1993), S. 272-279 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 4367-4369 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The alternating current conductance of ammonium paratungstate pentahydrate (APT⋅5H2O) is found to change sensitively (response time ∼3 min) with changes in relative humidity, but to remain practically independent over a wide range of frequency (100 Hz–10 KHz) and temperature (up to 80 °C). This property of APT⋅5H2O has been utilized to design a sensitive humidity sensor. A circuit has been developed whose output is a voltage varying with relative humidity. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 1570-1577 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A Schottky barrier theoretical model for explaining the J-V characteristic of a photoelectrochemical solar cell (PESC) has been developed considering the effect of dark current, space-charge recombination, surface states, and detailed charge transfer kinetics at the interface. Both isoenergetic charge transfer and inelastic charge transfers (via surface states) at the interface have been considered and their relative importance are discussed. The theory has been applied to explain the (a) J-V characteristic for n-GaAs/Se2−, Se2−2 junction and (b) Fermi-level pinning observed in GaAs PESC. The inelastic charge transfer via surfaces states has been shown to play an important role in deciding these characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 12 (2000), S. 3121-3132 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A numerical model is used to simulate the fingering and splashing of a droplet impacting a solid surface. A methodology is presented for perturbing the velocity of fluid near the solid surface at a time shortly after impact. Simulation results are presented of the impact of molten tin, water, and heptane droplets, and compared with photographs of corresponding impacts. Agreement between simulation and experiment is good for a wide range of behaviors. An expression for a splashing threshold predicts the behavior of the molten tin. The results of water and especially heptane, however, suggest that the contact angle plays an important role, and that the expression may be applicable only to impacts characterized by a relatively low value of the Ohnesorge number. Various experimental data of the number of fingers about an impacting droplet agree well with predictions of a previously published correlation derived from application of Rayleigh–Taylor instability theory. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 11 (1999), S. 1406-1417 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A three-dimensional model has been developed of droplet impact onto asymmetric surface geometries. The model is based on RIPPLE, and combines a fixed-grid control volume discretization of the flow equations with a volume tracking algorithm to track the droplet free surface. Surface tension is modeled as a volume force acting on fluid near the free surface. Contact angles are applied as a boundary condition at the contact line. The results of two scenarios are presented, of the oblique impact of a 2 mm water droplet at 1 m/sec onto a 45° incline, and of a similar impact of a droplet onto a sharp edge. Photographs are presented of such impacts, against which the numerical results are compared. The contact angle boundary condition is applied in one of two ways. For the impact onto an incline, the temporal variation of contact angles at the leading and trailing edges of the droplet was measured from photographs. This data is applied as a boundary condition to the simulation, and an interpolation scheme proposed to evaluate contact angles between the leading and trailing edges. A simpler model is then proposed, for contact angle as a function of contact line velocity, and applied to both geometries. The model requires values of only two contact angles, at a rapidly advancing and a rapidly receding contact line. Simulation results compare well with photographic data. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 8 (1996), S. 650-659 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Impact of water droplets on a flat, solid surface was studied using both experiments and numerical simulation. Liquid–solid contact angle was varied in experiments by adding traces of a surfactant to water. Impacting droplets were photographed and liquid–solid contact diameters and contact angles were measured from photographs. A numerical solution of the Navier–Stokes equation using a modified SOLA-VOF method was used to model droplet deformation. Measured values of dynamic contact angles were used as a boundary condition for the numerical model. Impacting droplets spread on the surface until liquid surface tension and viscosity overcame inertial forces, after which they recoiled off the surface. Adding a surfactant did not affect droplet shape during the initial stages of impact, but did increase maximum spread diameter and reduce recoil height. Comparison of computer generated images of impacting droplets with photographs showed that the numerical model modeled droplet shape evolution correctly. Accurate predictions were obtained for droplet contact diameter during spreading and at equilibrium. The model overpredicted droplet contact diameters during recoil. Assuming that dynamic surface tension of surfactant solutions is constant, equaling that of pure water, gave predicted droplet shapes that best agreed with experimental observations. When the contact angle was assumed constant in the model, equal to the measured equilibrium value, predictions were less accurate. A simple analytical model was developed to predict maximum droplet diameter after impact. Model predictions agreed well with experimental measurements reported in the literature. Capillary effects were shown to be negligible during droplet impact when We(very-much-greater-than)Re1/2. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 5977-5984 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A constitutive modeling approach, called the disturbed state concept (DSC), is developed to characterize the mechanical response of silicon with dislocations and oxygen impurity. Factors such as dislocation density, temperature, strain rate, and oxygen concentration are included in the model. The parameters for a silicon crystal are calibrated based on stress–strain data reported by Dillon et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 60, 1784 (1986)] and those for silicon with oxygen impurity based on laboratory stress–strain data reported by Yonenaga et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 56, 2346 (1984)]. The predictions from the DSC model are compared with those based on the model proposed by Dillon et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 60, 1784 (1986)], and with laboratory test data by Yonenaga et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 56, 2346 (1984)]. The correlation between the DSC predictions and test data is very good. It is believed that the DSC can provide a unified and improved constitutive model, compared to previously available models, for the thermomechanical behavior of silicon and other materials. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 1398-1400 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An alignment method for obtaining excellent surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid-crystal devices is described. Alignment is obtained by obliquely depositing the SiO in two steps. The first deposition involves vacuum coating at 60° angle and the second at 85° (orthogonally to the first) with the substrate normal. The method induces a high (∼20°–25°) pretilt surface which depends on the thickness of the second layer. The glass substrates are matched with antiparallel direction of evaporation of second coating. This ensures a selective pretilt of molecules and the uniformly tilted smectic layer structure. The advantages of this new method are the ease of large-scale production, defect-free large uniform monodomains, good contrast, bistability, and microsecond switching speed response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 9 (1970), S. 1427-1430 
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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