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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A general property of endoreversible thermal engines (1997)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 2973-2979 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this work we propose that endoreversible Carnot–type heat engines have a general property independent of the heat transfer law used to describe heat exchanges between the working fluid and its thermal reservoirs. This property has to do with the so-called ecological function [F. Angulo–Brown, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 7465 (1991)]. According to this property, the efficiency at the maximum of the ecological function is the semisum of the Carnot and the maximum power efficiencies for any heat transfer law. This result is obtained by using the quasiparabolic behavior of power versus efficiency. From this property, we obtain a corollary over a general quantitative relation between the power (and also the entropy production) of both maximum power and maximum ecological regimes. We also discuss a criterion to find the best ecological function. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.364090
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reply to "Comment on ‘A general property of endoreversible thermal engines' " [J. Appl. Phys. 89, 1518 (2001)] (2001)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 1520-1521 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this reply to a comment by Yan on our previous article [J. Appl. Phys. 81, 2973 (1997)], we show that the compromise function C(cursive-epsilon) between high power output and low entropy production for CAN engines, proposed in that article to find the best ecological function, is not tautological. Moreover, this procedure is useful to construct the best ecological function for any heat transfer law used in endoreversible thermal engine models. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1335619
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Improved calibrator for the evaluation of batch produced strain gauges in cryogenic environments (1999)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 2872-2874 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have constructed a simple, improved apparatus for calibrating strain gauges down to liquid helium temperatures to permit an estimate of the repeatability and linearity of commercially available, batch produced, metal foil strain gauges. The apparatus is based upon an original design first proposed by McClintock [R. M. McClintock, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 30, 715 (1959)]. Calibrations performed on a particular batch produced metal foil strain gauge indicate that it behaved ideally at low temperatures. Although the gauge resistance was strongly temperature dependent, the gauge factor was virtually independent of temperature and did not display any detectable nonlinearity or hysteresis. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1149811
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bottom-loading dilution refrigerator with ultrahigh vacuum deposition capability (2002)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 73 (2002), S. 162-164 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A Kelvinox 400 dilution refrigerator with the ability to load samples onto the mixing chamber from the bottom of the cryostat has been combined with an ultrahigh-vacuum (UHV) deposition chamber equipped with molecular beam sources. The liquid-helium-cooled sample transfer mechanism is used in a manner that allows films to be grown on substrates which are kept at temperatures of order 8 K with chamber pressures in the 10−9 to 10−10 Torr range. This system facilitates the growth of quench-condensed ultrathin films which must always be kept below ∼12 K in an UHV environment during and after growth. Measurements can be made on the films down to milliKelvin temperatures and in magnetic fields up to 15 T. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1425778
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Low resistivity cubic phase CdS films by chemical bath deposition technique (1994)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 1278-1280 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this letter we report on cubic CdS thin films with low resistivity by chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique and subsequent annealings in S2 and H2+In. Low temperature photoluminescence, x rays, and transmission spectra support the assumption that S2 annealings contribute to fill the vacancies in the as-deposited films leading to an enlargement of the CdS cubic cell. This fact is revealed by an increase in interplanar distances, evanescence of the PL red broad band, and decrease in band-gap energies. Cubic phase remains after H2+In annealing at higher temperatures. A resistivity as low as 11 Ω cm was obtained at an optimum annealing temperature of 350 °C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.112094
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    VIRUS-CELL AND CELL-CELL FUSION1 (1996)
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 12 (1996), S. 627-661 
    Details
    ISSN: 1081-0706
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Significant progress has been made in elucidating the mechanisms of viral membrane fusion proteins; both those that function at low, as well as those that function at neutral, pH. For many viral fusion proteins evidence now suggests that a triggered conformational change that exposes a previously cryptic fusion peptide, along with a rearrangement of the fusion protein oligomer, allows the fusion peptide to gain access to the target bilayer and thus initiate the fusion reaction. Although the topologically equivalent process of cell-cell fusion is less well understood, several cell surface proteins, including members of the newly described ADAM gene family, have emerged as candidate adhesion/fusion proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.12.1.627
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Antiretroviral hepatotoxicity in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients (2001)
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 15 (2001), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Drug hepatotoxicity is a potentially serious adverse reaction of antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. The impact of this problem in the routine treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection is poorly defined.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Objectives:Our aim was to determine what clinical features are associated with hepatotoxicity in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods:Consecutive patients in a primary care-based human immunodeficiency virus clinic were evaluated for hepatotoxicity. Clinic records were used to obtain patient characteristics, as well as independent variables including CD4+ count, coexisting hepatitis C and current alcohol use.〈section xml:id="abs1-4"〉〈title type="main"〉Results:Sixty-five patients taking antiretroviral therapy were evaluated. Twenty-four were identified to have antiretroviral hepatotoxicity. An age over 40 years (P=0.019), an absolute CD4+ count of less than 310 cells/mL (P=0.002) and coexisting hepatitis C infection (P=0.035) were significantly associated with hepatotoxicity. Patients older than 40 years had a sevenfold increased risk (risk ratio, 6.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.7–27.3) and those with an absolute CD4+ count of less than 310 cells/mL had a tenfold increased risk (risk ratio, 10.2; 95% confidence interval, 2.5–41.9) for antiretroviral hepatotoxicity, in comparison with those who were younger or who had a greater absolute CD4+ count. Of the eight patients documented to have coexisting hepatitis C infection, six (75%) were in the antiretroviral hepatotoxicity group.〈section xml:id="abs1-5"〉〈title type="main"〉Conclusions:An age older than 40 years and an absolute CD4+ count of less than 310 cells/mL were significantly associated with antiretroviral-induced hepatotoxicity. The majority of our patients with chronic hepatitis C had hepatotoxicity from antiretroviral therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.01086.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Microdialysis Studies of Brain Norepinephrine, Serotonin, and Dopamine Release During Ingestive Behavior Theoretical and Clinical Implications (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 575 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb53242.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Use of the Single Seed Descent Method in Breeding Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) (1986)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 97 (1986), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The single seed descent (SSD) method of selection has been evaluated in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). The initial population of this study was a BC2F1 from a cross between a well adapted and a high oil cultivar. Transgressive segregation for yield and oil content producing lines with considerably higher values than the better parent was observed in BC2F4 and BC2F5 generations. These results and the great saving of time and effort makes the SSD method a very desirable tool for safflower breeders.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1986.tb01079.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Detection and quantification of capillary electrophoresis zones by fluorescence microscopy
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography A 502 (1990), S. 247-255 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9673
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021-9673(01)89589-3
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