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  • Digitale Medien  (7)
Materialart
  • Digitale Medien  (7)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 48 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract: Substance P (SP), the widely distributed undeca-peptide, is synthesized in cell bodies of vagal sensory ganglia and transported bidirectionally toward the CNS and thoracic and abdominal viscera. In explants of the guinea pig inferior (nodose) vagal sensory ganglion and attached 2 cm of distal vagus nerve, SP is synthesized within the ganglion and transported predominantly distally. The quantity of distal transport is similar to that observed in vivo and provides an index of ongoing synthesis within the ganglion. In this report, the model is further characterized. Double ligation of the explant distal to the ganglion demonstrates that all the transported peptide is derived from the ganglion; there is no evidence of intraaxonal processing of peptide precursor. Approximately 50% of the peptide is in a rapid transport vs. an apparent stationary compartment. Not only transport, but also synthesis, of SP was blocked by 20 mM colchicine. Ongoing SP biosynthesis is dependent on a nutrient medium [medium 199 (M-199)] and is partially inhibited with added fetal bovine serum (FBS; 10%): total ex-plant content in M-199/FBS vs. M-199, 1, 785 ± 101 (n = 8) vs. 2, 254 ± 123 pg (n = 9); p 〈 0.02. Addition of 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) decreased both total SP synthesis and transport (total explant content for 2-DG vs. control, 986 ± 94 vs. 1, 391 ± 111; p 〈 0.05). Medium supplemented with glucose to a final concentration of 600 mg/100 ml or with glucose (300 mg/100 ml) with or without insulin (50 ng/ml) did not alter explant SP content or transport. Veratridine (5 ± 10−−6M) inhibited both SP synthesis and transport; ouabain (10−−4M) also inhibited synthesis, but less so transport. Tetrodo-toxin reversed the effects of veratridine. These studies demonstrate the usefulness of this model, which can examine factors regulating both synthesis and transport of sensory neuropeptides in vitro. The results suggest that SP synthesis/transport may be under tonic inhibition, perhaps by both neural and humoral mechanisms.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 85 (1963), S. 2230-2236 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 632 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 92 (1970), S. 4998-4999 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 37 (1992), S. 1051-1056 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Schlagwort(e): gastric implant ; capsaicin ; substance P ; satiety
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract To study the efficacy and mechanism of action of the intragastric bubble, 1- to 5-ml silicone bubbles were surgically implanted into the stomachs of 10- to 12-week-old female rats. To test the hypothesis that the satiety effects of the implant are mediated by visceral sensory nerves, a subgroup was treated as neonates with the sensory neurotoxin capsaicin, 50 mg/kg subcutaneously. In control animals, the implants caused a transient decrease in body weight, compared to sham-implanted animals, most evident at three days and abolished by 18 days after operation. In contrast, capsaicin-treated animals did not lose weight in response to gastric implantation. Substance P was decreased in the vagus nerves of capsaicin-treated animals, confirming sensory denervation. At autopsy, all gastric implanted rats had enlarged stomachs. We conclude that intact sensory innervation is essential for weight loss in response to the gastric bubble.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The ammonia desorption chemical ionization (NH3-DCI) mass spectra of peracetylated gentiobiose (1) and two isotopically labelled gentiobioses (2 and 3) were examined. Compound 2 is labelled with trideuteroacetyl groups in the non-reducing moiety and 3 with trideuteroacetyl groups in the reducing moiety. It is shown that the [M + NH4 - 42]+ ion is not formed direct from [M + NH4]+ by loss of ketene but appears to be formed by way of a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction resulting in a neutral species which complexes with NH4+. The disaccharides undergo cleavage at either side of the glycosidic oxygen joining the two sugar residues, a process which is accompanied by addition of H or CH3CO to afford neutral species which complex with NH4+. The structures of the ions resulting from H transfer have been inferred by comparison of their mass-analysed ion kinetic energy (MIKE) spectra with MIKE spectra of the [M + NH4]+ ions of compounds of established structure. A ring fragmentation reaction of 1, 2 and 3 is reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 5 (1991), S. 446-449 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: An oxonium ion at m/z 317 is present in the desorption electron ionization and ammonia desorption chemical ionization mass spectra of peracetylated disaccharides, comprised of glucopyranose units linked (1 → 2), (1 → 3), (1 → 4) and (1 → 6), but is absent in the spectra of the (1 → 1)-linked isomer. The ion aat m/z 317, which is derived from the reducing moiety, has an O-formyl group at the position of linkage to the non-reducing moiety, and O-acetyl groups at each of the remaining positions. The iosmeric monoformyl, triacetyl oxonium ions (at m/z 317), derived from the (1 → 2)-, (1 → 3)-, (1 → 4)- and (1 → 6)-linked disaccharides, give distinctly different mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectra, thereby enabling the linkage position to be assigned unambiguously.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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