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  • Electronic Resource  (10)
  • 1980-1984  (10)
  • 1980  (10)
Material
  • Electronic Resource  (10)
Years
  • 1980-1984  (10)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 36 (1980), S. 178-182 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: High-resolution diffuse X-ray scattering (DXS) measurements have been made on dislocation-free silicon single crystals of the following types: (1) as-grown specimen with no heat treatment (labelled as NHT); (2) specimen heated at 1273 K under oxygen for 10 h [labelled as HT(1)] and (3) specimen heated at 1273 K under oxygen for 50 h [labelled as HT(2)]. Reciprocal space around the 111 reciprocal-lattice point in (1,-1,1) geometry has been explored using a Cu Kα exploring beam. From the distribution of DXS intensity it was found that for sample NHT, the observed DXS is predominantly due to aggregates of vacancies. Heating the specimen under oxygen produces defect aggregates of interstitial type. Infrared absorption measurements showed that the area under the 9 μm absorption band decreases, suggesting that oxygen ions aggregate into clusters of interstitial type. Transmission X-ray topographs also support these results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 294 (1980), S. 389-394 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The structure of94Ru is investigated through the beta decay of two isomers of94Rh, and whose half-lives are measured to be 25.8±0.2 s and 70.6±0.6 s respectively. The decay properties are studied by means of beta and gamma spectroscopy techniques. The level structure of94Ru populated in the decays of both isomers is proposed with deducedJ π values. Theβ-decay energy for71-s 94Rh is measured to be 10.0±0.4 MeV. The structure is discussed in terms of shell model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surveys in geophysics 4 (1980), S. 71-87 
    ISSN: 1573-0956
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Knowledge of the structure of the lower crust and uppermost mantle is of special importance in understanding plate tectonics. Electrical conductivity of this region has been measured recently in various parts of the world. Transfer functions are still the most widely used quantity in data analysis and model fitting. Anomalies in the horizontal magnetic components in combination with anomalies in the vertical component have been found very useful in locating conductivity contrasts. With these, when the cause of the anomaly is a concentrated line current, both the position of the line current and its depth can be directly located. The method of hypothetical event analysis is another new technique and this is highly suited for areas having complex subsurface geology or areas under non-uniform source fields or both. The anomaly is more suitable for modelling geophysical structures when it is separated into regional and local components. Model calculations still are not very satisfactory and the importance of one dimensional calculations must be emphasized for they give direct information on the variation of conductivity with depth, which is the purpose of GDS. We need more results, especially from tectonically active areas, before the underlying physical processes can be completely understood.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 36 (1980), S. 290-290 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Although at least 159 cases of interspecific hybridization between closely related species ofDrosophila have been obtained under laboratory conditions, only 7 cases of natural interspecific hybridization have been recorded. We report yet another case, concerningD. malerkotliana andD. bipectinata.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of virology 64 (1980), S. 17-24 
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two newly isolated viruses, RS1 and RS2, infective on two strains of cowpeaRhizobium capable of N2-fixationin vitro, were characterized. RS1 parasitizes CB756 but RS2 infects both 32H1 and CB756. RS1 has an isometric, polyhedral head and a long contractile tail, while RS2 has an oblate, polyhedral head and a long flexible non-contractile tail; RS1 is considerably larger than RS2. The phages were relatively stable between pH 5 and 9 (1 hour incubation). RS1 appeared to be more thermal sensitive and exhibited one component inactivation, while RS2 showed two component inactivation at 58, 60 and 62° C. RS1 had a slower adsorption rate (3.3 × 10−10 ml minutes−1) than RS2 (1.2 × 10−9 ml minutes−1, on 32H1). The latent period of RS1 and RS2 was 180 and 225 minutes, and the burst size was 15 and 9 particles/cell, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1619-6937
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 258 (1980), S. 949-953 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary In the present study, a new approach for the determination of σ', that is, radical substituent parameter, has been described. The technique is based on two equations, one reported byYamamoto andOtsu and the other byStreitwieser andPerrin. The system used for the determination of the radical substituent parameter (σ') was Ce(IV) — substituted toluenes — acrylonitrile system. To explain inhibition, it has been suggested that the reaction scheme involves initiation of polymerization by Ce(IV) and termination by primary radical of the substrate. The kinetic expression based on the reaction scheme formulated could explain the unusual observation of a negative intercept found in the plot of [M]/R p versus 1/[M]. Whereas a plot of log κ/κ0 against σ+ did not give a straight line, a good linear plot with zero intercept was obtained when log κ/κ0 was plotted against (σ+ + σ'). This proves the validity of σ' values which have been determinded.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 18 (1980), S. 5-13 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les oxydes hydratés formés lors de l'addition du bicarbonate d'ammonium à une solution de Zn(NO3)2 et de Fe(NO3)2 suivie du séchage du précipité à 110°, sont l'hydroxy-carbonate de zinc(I) et le gel de l'oxyde de fer(III) (II). On a utilisé une nouvelle technique de thermogravimétrie en dérivation, ainsi que les méthodes d'ATD et TGD conventionnelles, pour étudier la réaction entre (I) et (II) dans le système à deux composants. Un mélange de (I) et de (II), soumis au broyage, donne environ 16 p.c. de ferrite de zinc «précurseur», tandis qu'un échantillon préparé par coprécipitation à partir de la solution des nitrates mixtes et séchage à 110°, en donne environ 70 p.c. La formation du spinelle de ferrite de zinc décrite comme ayant lieu, dans des cas similaires, à des températures faibles, paraît être en rapport avec la formation du «précurseur» ainsi qu'avec la réactivité et la température de la transformation de phase de Fe2O3.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die durch Zugabe von Ammoniumbicarbonat zu einer Lösung von Zn(NO3)2 und Fe(NO3)3 und Trocknung des Niederschlags bei 110° gebildeten hydratisierten Oxide sind Zinkhydroxycarbonat (I) bzw. Eisen(III)oxidgel (II). Eine neue derivierte derivative thermogravimetrische Kurve wurde gemeinsam mit den konventionellen DTA und DTG Methoden zum Studium der Reaktion zwischen (I) und (II) in Zweikomponentensystemen eingesetzt. Das Gemisch von (I) und (II) ergibt beim Mahlen etwa 16% Zinkferrit »Prekursor«. In einer durch Mitfällung der gemischten Nitrate und Trocknung bei 110° erhaltenen Probe wurde fast 70 % »Prekursor« gebildet. Die Bildung von Zinkferritspinell, über dessen Entstehung in solchen Fällen bei niedrigen Temperaturen berichtet wird, scheint mit der Bildung des »Prekursors« verbunden zu sein, sowie mit der Reaktivität und der Phasenübergangstemperatur in Fe2O3.
    Notes: Abstract The hydrated oxides which are formed by the addition of ammonium bi-carbonate to a solution of Zn(NO3)2 and Fe(NO3)3, and drying the precipitates at 110° are zinc hydroxy carbonate(I) and iron(III) oxide gel(II), respectively. A new, derived derivative thermogravimetric curve along with conventional DTA and DTG methods have been used to study the reaction between (I) and (II) in two components system. A mixture of (I) and (II) subjected to grinding yields about 16% zinc ferrite ‘precursor’. In a sample prepared by coprecipitation from the mixed nitrate solution and drying at 110°, nearly 70% ‘precursor’ is formed. The formation of zinc ferrite spinel reported to take place at low temperature in such cases appears to be related with the formation of the ‘precursor’, and reactivity and phase transformation temperature in Fe2O3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 15 (1980), S. 1085-1096 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The properties of glass reinforced cement composites (grc) containing 2–8 vol % of alkali resistant glass fibres of lengths 10–40 mm have been studied for periods of up to 5 years in various environments. Fibre volume fraction was found to be an important factor influencing the strength of grc at all ages, while fibre length was of decreasing significance as storage periods in wet environments increased. In relatively dry conditions, little change with time of bending, tensile or impact strengths was observed, but the matrix cracking stress was reduced. In wet environments, the cracking stress tended to increase but the ultimate strength to decrease. At 28 days maximum strength was achieved with composites having 6 to 8 vol % fibre 30 to 40 mm long. Composites with similar formulations were found to have the greater strength after 5 years' storage but, after water storage or natural weathering a strength reduction had occurred. Bending strength was approximately 70% to 86% of its 28 day value, tensile strength between 55% and 84% and impact strength 32% to 78%. Young's modulus is largely dependent upon the degree of hydration of the cement matrix and in the long-term was greater for water-stored material than for that stored in dry air.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Flow, turbulence and combustion 36 (1980), S. 41-59 
    ISSN: 1573-1987
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The problem of scattering of horizontal polarized shear waves by the two cracks in a uniform magnetostatic field is considered. The magnetic field is assumed to be parallel to the crack surfaces as well as perpendicular to the crack surfaces. The elastic medium under consideration is a homogeneous, isotropic and infinitely conducting one. The solution of the problem is reduced into a pair of triple integral equations having trigonometrical kernels. Using the finite Hilbert transform technique, solution of the pair of triple integral equations is obtained for the low frequencies. Finally, approximate formulae are derived for the stress intensity factors.
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