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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Attributional Modesty in Women (1981)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Psychology of women quarterly 5 (1981), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-6402
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: Three experiments were conducted to test a two-factor model of the determinants of attributional modesty in women. Women tended to make modest attributions for success when they were concerned about how others would evaluate them and when they were concerned about their own self-image. Specifically, the knowledge that one's attributions would be public and the anticipation of future performance on similar tasks led to modesty. Self-derogatory attributions for failure occurred when the subjects thought their attributions would be public.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1981.tb01095.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Attraction to Competent and Incompetent Members of Cooperative and Competitive Groups (1981)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied social psychology 11 (1981), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1559-1816
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: A laboratory experiment and a reanalysis of data collected in a previous field study examined the effects of cooperation and competition on liking for other group members who varied in competence. It was hypothesized that when other members of a cooperative group are relatively incompetent, they will tend to be disliked because they decrease the subject's chances of success. On the other hand, in competitive groups incompetent group members should not be disliked because they do not reduce the probability of the subject's success. Both the laboratory experiment and the field study found support for these suggestions. In addition, in the field study it was found that the race of the other group members did not affect these tendencies. Other results from the present study yielded information concerning some of the psychological processes that determine attraction in cooperative and competitive groups. These results were discussed in terms of their implications for the use of cooperative groups in desegregated schools.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1981.tb00833.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of Viewing “Holocaust” on Germans and Americans: A Just-World Analysis (1981)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied social psychology 11 (1981), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1559-1816
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: This study examines attributions of blame to the Nazis and the Jews for the events of the holocaust. The sample consisted of Germans and Americans who had viewed the television series “Holocaust” and comparison groups who had not seen the program. It was found that among viewers who identified with the Nazis, attributions of blame to the Jews were higher than among nonviewers or viewers who identified with the Jews. Attributions of blame to the Nazis did not vary as a function of viewing the television series. However, people who identified with the Nazis blamed the Nazis less for the holocaust than people who identified with the Jews. These results are discussed in terms of the justworld hypothesis (Lerner & Miller, 1978) and their implications for media presentations on the victims of oppression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1981.tb00741.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A method for correcting slowly varying small-angle scattering curves for collimation effects (1981)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 14 (1981), S. 28-32 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A technique has been developed for correcting slowly varying small-angle X-ray scattering curves for the distortions produced by the length of the collimating slits when, as is very often true, slit-width effects are negligible. The method, which is useful with measured scattering curves which decay so slowly with increasing scattering angle that the usual correction procedures do not converge, is based on approximating the measured curve by a polynominal in h2, where h = 4πλ−1 sin θ; 2θ is the scattering angle and λ is the X-ray wavelength. The order j of the polynomial is selected to give the best fit to the measured curve over the entire interval of angles for which data are available. The corrected curve is also a polynomial in h2 of order j, and the coefficients of this polynomial can be easily evaluated. Tests of the method on a theoretical scattering curve and two experimental curves are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889881008613
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
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    SMITH, "The Smith Agama Collection: Sanskrit Books and Manuscripts Relating to Pancaratra Studies: A Descriptive Catalog" (Book Review) (1981)
    Ann Arbor, Mich., etc., : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Journal of Asian Studies. 40:4 (1981:Aug.) 840 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9118
    Topics: Political Science , Economics
    Description / Table of Contents: "South Asia"
    Notes: Book Reviews
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pao:&rft_dat=xri:pao:article:1113-1981-040-04-000067
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nitrogenase switch-off by ammonia in Rhodopseudomonas palustris: Loss under nitrogen deficiency and independence from the adenylylation state of glutamine synthetase (1981)
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 130 (1981), S. 138-142 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Nitrogenase regulation ; Glutamine synthetase ; Ammonia switch-off ; Rhodopseudomonas palustris
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Nitrogenase activity in Rhodopseudomonas palustris is subject to a rapid switch-off in response to exogenous ammonia. When cells were grown on limiting nitrogen and eventually became nitrogen deficient, nitrogenase synthesis was fully derepressed but the enzyme was insensitive to ammonia. The transformation of ammonia-sensitive to ammonia-insensitive cells was a slow, but fully reversible process. The switch-off effect in ammonia-sensitive cells paralleled changes in the adenylylation state of glutamine synthetase. Ammonia-insensitive cells, however, showed similar changes in glutamine synthetase activity although nitrogenase activity was unaffected. We conclude that nitrogenase regulation and adenylylation of glutamine synthetase are independent processes, at least under conditions of nitrogen deficiency.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00411066
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nutrient cycling by the subterranean termite Gnathamitermes tubiformans in a Chihuahuan desert ecosystem (1981)
    Springer
    Oecologia 48 (1981), S. 277-283 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary We estimated the density of subterranean termites Gnathamitermes tubiformans at 800,000 · ha-1 for a standing crop biomass of 2 kg · ha-1 Predation losses were estimated to be 5,73 kg · ha-1 · yr-1 representing the major release of nutrients from termites to surficial soil layers. Nutrient fluxes from termites to predators amounted to 410g N·ha-1·yr-1, 33 g S · ha-1 · yr-1 and 19 g P · ha-1 · yr-1. These fluxes account for 8% of the litter N, 1.5% of the litter P and 2.9% of the litter S. The termites fixed an estimated 66 g · ha-1 · yr-1 atmospheric N and returned an estimated 100 g · ha-1 · yr-1 in the surface gallery carton. Since losses of elements from subterannean termites were greater than standing crops, we estimated an annual turnover of N at 3.5 times per year, P of 2.5 times per year, and S of 2.5 per times per year. Since surface foraging, predation and alate flights are pulse regulated by rainfall, nutrient flows through subterranean termites are episodic and releases of nutrients accumulated in termite biomass preceeds or is coincident with productivity “pulses” of some shallow rooted plants. We propose that subterranean termites are important as regulators in desert nutrient cycles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00347977
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    302. Endogenes Prostaglandinprofil und kardiopulmonale Veränderungen beim septischen Schock des Menschen (PGF2α, Prostacyclin, Thromboxan) (1981)
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 355 (1981), S. 647-647 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Septic shock ; Pulmonary functions ; Hemodynamics ; Prostaglandin metabolism ; Septischer Schock ; Lungenfunktion ; Hämodynamik ; Prostaglandinstoffwechsel
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zur Pathogenese des septischen Schocks wurden folgende Untersuchungen durchgeführt: Die vasoaktiven Prostanoide Prostaglandin F2α(PGF2α), Prostacyclin (PGI2) und Thromboxan (TX) wurden im gemischtvenösen und arteriellen Plasma in einer klinisch definierten Frühphase radioimmunologisch bestimmt und wesentlichen hämodynamischen und pulmonalen Parametern zugeordnet. Dabei zeigte sich, daß unabhängig von der vorliegenden PGF2α-Aktivität hohe TX/PGI2-Quotienten mit hohem pulmonalen Gefäßwiderstand und schlechter Lungenfunktion einhergehen, während Überwiegen der PGI2-Aktivität mit deutlich besseren pulmonalen und peripheren Werten korreliert.
    Notes: Summary The pathogenesis of septic shock was investigated. Vasoactive prostanoids, prostaglandin F2α(PGF2α), prostacyclin (PGI2), and thromboxane (TX) were measured by radioimmunoassay in mixed venous and arterial plasma during a clinically defined early phase, and attributed to essential hemodynamic and pulmonary parameters. Data show that irrespective of the actual PGF2α activity, high TX/PGI2 ratios parallel high pulmonary vascular resistance, and bad pulmonary function, whereas a predominance of PGI2 activity correlates with significantly better pulmonary and peripheral parameters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01287136
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