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  • 1980-1984  (7)
  • 1983  (7)
Material
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  • 1980-1984  (7)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 413 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 18 (1983), S. 1059-1071 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The environmental stress corrosion cracking of epoxy/glass fibre crossply, unidirectional coupons and single E-glass filaments have been compared. At initial applied strains 〉 0.15% the resin does not protect the fibres as shown by their equivalent failure times. The failure occurs in the environment and planar fractures occur because of the localized stress in the load bearing plies adjacent to a transverse crack in the 90° ply of the 0°/ 90°/0° coupons. These transverse cracks result from stress corrosion of the glass/resin interface, which leads to a reduction of the transverse cracking strain. At applied strains 〈 0.15% fracture occurs within the unexposed half of the coupons and is thought to be caused by rapid transport of glass corrosion products where they crystallize within the coupon. This phenomenon is also responsible for the progressive transverse cracking that occurs in both the 0° and 90° plies of the unimmersed half of the crossply coupon under zero load.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 18 (1983), S. 1522-1532 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The temperature dependence of the linear expansion coefficients in the longitudinal (α l) and transverse directions $$(\alpha _{t_1 } and \alpha _{t_2 } )$$ of unidirectional glass fibre laminates and their matrix resins (α m) has been studied. The results for the dry, fully post-cured polyester, epoxy resins and laminates have been found to be consistent with the predictions of the Schapery equations. An anomalous moisture phenomenon, in the form of a peak in theα m (T)/T andα t (T)/Tcurves for the polyester resin and laminates has been observed. A difference between $$\alpha _{t_1 }$$ and $$\alpha _{t_2 }$$ has been observed for partially cured polyester laminates, which is also perturbated in the presence of water. Both these moisture effects, which are not found in the epoxy specimens, are considered to result from a two-phase polyester matrix and the latter to continued curing below the softening point of the resin. These results have a considerable consequence on the magnitude of the thermal strains which develop in polyester composites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 18 (1983), S. 3686-3694 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Tricalcium silicate (C3S), the major phase of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), occurs in several polymorphic forms depending on the amounts and types of impurity ions present. The hydration products of triclinic, trigonal and monoclinic C3S samples have been studied for a comparison with the silicate hydration products of OPC, using TEM and SEM. In the early stages, less than one day, there are distinct differences observed between the products on the surfaces of grains of different crystal structure but later all three appear similar. This suggests a common mechanism of hydration at later times, irrespective of structure, but the influence of the foreign ions in the first few hours is significant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 18 (1983), S. 402-410 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The hydration of tri-calcium aluminate in the presence of gypsum has been examined by electron optical methods as a function of pH and hydration time. The location of the alumino-sulphate phase has been related to the solubility of aluminate ions from the precursive platelet phase. At pH ∼ 11.5 the alumino-sulphate precipitate is crystalline and precipitates from solution. When first formed it is deficient in calcium and sulphate with respect to ettringite. If the deficiency is too great, transformation to calcium aluminate monosulphate hydrate may occur as an intermediate step before the equilibrium phases are obtained. At a higher pH (∼ 12.5) the fibres of alumino-sulphate are smaller and more rounded. Long tubular fibres similar to those seen in portland cement were not observed. This has been explained as a consequence of using pure tricalcium aluminate, rather than alkali-containing material. The information obtained has been used to predict the effect of some inorganic additives on the phases produced during the setting of portland cement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 18 (1983), S. 1533-1539 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The temperature dependence of the thermal strains in the longitudinal direction of the transverse ply ε tl th , of 0°/90°/0° epoxy and polyester laminates, has been determined from the thermal variation of the deflection of an unbalanced beam. These results have been compared with those predicted from known values of the linear expansion coefficients,α t andα l. There is good agreement between the experimental and calculated values of thermal strain for the epoxy composite. Good agreement for the polyester laminates can only be obtained when the values ofα t used are those for wet laminates. The large thermal strains previously reported for the polyester laminates can therefore be explained by small quantities of water in the matrix which are not readily removed during post-curing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 25 (1983), S. 2485-2490 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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