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  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • 1984  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Cimetidine ; Hepatic extraction of indocyanine green ; Portal hypertension ; Cirrhosis ; Systemic circulation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The effect-of cimetidine on hepatic and systemic haemodynamic parameters was studied in seven patients with portal hypertension due to alcohol-induced cirrhosis of the liver and in one patient with peliosis hepatis following oral contraceptive steroids. The intravenous administration of cimetidine (350 mg as bolus, followed by 2 mg/min over 60 min) reduced the hepatic extraction of continuously infused indocyanine green (ICG) by 27%; this was statistically significant (P〈0.01). Since the ICG clearance, calculated independently of hepatic perfusion, was lowered by 19%, this effect seems to be mainly due to a reduced capacity of the liver to remove the dye from the blood, rather than due to changes in perfusion. Cimetidine did not influence the elevated portal pressure in the patients with cirrhosis, or the normal pressure in the patient with peliosis hepatis. No significant effect was observed on heart rate, mean arterial pressure, pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary capillary pressure and cardiac output. These studies indicate that the reduction of the hepatic ICG extraction following cimetidine is more the result of an inhibited capacity of the liver to remove the dye than of changes in the hepatic perfusion or in the systemic circulation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 53 (1984), S. 473-478 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Dorsolateral pontine nucleus ; Visual responses ; Retinal slip velocity ; Smooth-pursuit eye movements ; Monkey
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The visual properties of 77 dorsolateral pontine nucleus (DLPN) cells were studied in two alert monkeys. In 41 cells, presentation of a moving random dot background pattern, while the monkeys fixated a stationary spot, elicited modulations in discharge rate that were related either to (i) the velocity of background motion in a specific direction or to (ii) only the direction of background movement. Thirty-six DLPN cells exhibited responses to small, 0.6–1.7 deg, visual stimuli. Nine such cells exhibited non-direction selective receptive fields that were eccentric from the fovea. During fixation of a stationary bluish spot, the visual responses of 27 DLPN cells to movement of a small, white “test” spot were characterized by two components: (1) as the test spot crossed the fovea in a specific direction, transient velocity-related increases in discharge rate occurred and (2) a maintained, smaller increase in activity was observed for the duration of test spot movement in the preferred direction. This DLPN activity associated with small visual stimuli was also observed during smooth-pursuit eye movements when, due to imperfect tracking, retinal image motion of the target produced slip in the same direction. These preliminary results suggest that the DLPN could supply the smooth-pursuit system with signals concerning the direction and velocity of target image motion on the retina.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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