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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1987  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Estimation of the critical micelle concentrations and the aggregation numbers of sodium alkyl sulfates by capillary-type isotachophoresis (1987)
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 265 (1987), S. 604-612 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Criticalmicelle concentration ; aggregation number ; sodium alkyl sulfates ; isotachophoresis ; PU value
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The analytical procedure for the separation and quantification of bulk and micellar phases for sodium alkyl sulfates has been investigated by a capillary-type isotachophoresis using a potential gradient detector. Monomer solutions were distinguished from micellar solutions at pH 5.5–6.0; hydrochloric acid — L-Histidine mixture was used as the leading electrolyte and 2-(N-Morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid as the terminating electrolyte. The potential unit value (PU value) due to the monomer solutions was larger than that due to the micellar solutions. The zone length due to monomer solutions increased with increasing concentration of surfactant until a given concentration (CMC); beyond this point the values became constant. On the other hand, the zone length due to micellar solutions increased from this point. We report an applicability of capillary-type isotachophoresis to determination of the CMC's and aggregation number for various sodium alkyl sulfates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01412776
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fading phenomena of azo oil dye in anionic-nonionic surfactant solutions III. The effect of solubilizates on the fading behavior of azo oil dye in mixed surfactant systems (1987)
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 265 (1987), S. 838-844 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Surfactant ; fading phenomena ; azo oil dye ; anionic-noniomc ; mixed surfactant systems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The effects of solubilizates on the fading behavior of 4-phenylazo-1-naphthol (4-OH) in aqueous solutions of anionic-nonionic mixed surfactant systems are described; the systems studied are sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) — octadecyl poly(oxyethylene) ethers (C18POE20). The fading rate of 4-OH in the mixed solution was independent of the addition of octane. By adding octanoic acid, the rate became faster. On the other hand, the 1-octanol slowed the rate. The fading speed of 4-OH decreased as the concentration of the alcohol and the number of carbon atoms in the alcohol molecule, used as a solubilizate, increased. The sizes of mixed micelles penetrated by the solubilizate were dependent on the kind of oily materials and on the alkyl chain lengths in the molecules of normal higher alcohols. Relative viscosities and effective specific volumes in the mixed micellar solutions increased with the increase in the concentration of 1-octanol and octanoic acid, and with increasing the number of alkyl groups in the alcohol molecule. The effect of solubilizates on the fading behavior of 4-OH was found to be dependent on the differences in their solubilization sites in mixed micelles. A solubilizate with a strong polar group supported a hydrophilic-hydrophilic interaction, whereas one including a weak polar group did not.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01418461
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fading phenomena of azo oil dye in anionic-nonionic surfactant solutions II. Effects of alkyl and/or oxyethylene groups in nonionic surfactant on the fading rate (1987)
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 265 (1987), S. 52-57 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Fading phenomena ; azo oil dye ; solution properties ; mixed surfactant system ; anionic-nonionic
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The effects of alkyl and/or oxyethylene groups in a nonionic surfactant on the fading phenomena of 4-phenylazo-1-naphthol (4-OH), which occur in aqueous solutions of anionic-nonionic surfactant systems, are described; these systems are sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) — alkyl poly(oxyethylene) ethers (CmPOEn, m=12,14,16, and 18 at n=20; n=10, 20, 30, and 40 at m=16). The fading phenomenon is observed when 4-OH is added to the anionic-nonionic mixed surfactant solutions at a molar ratio of 1∶1. A singlet oxygen, which is caused by the hydrophilic-hydrophilic interaction between two surfactants, is thought to attack the tautomer of 4-OH. The fading rate of 4-OH accelerates with increasing alkyl chain length or with decreasing oxyethylene chain length in the nonionic surfactant molecule. The effect on the fading behavior of 4-OH would be larger for a system which can easily form a mixed micelle than for a system in which two kinds of micelles coexist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01422664
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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