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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1988  (2)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1985-1989  (2)
Jahr
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The average multiplicities of charged hadrons and of π+, π− and π0 mesons, produced in $$\bar v$$ Ne and νNe charged current interactions in the forward and backward hemispheres of theW ±-nucleon center of mass system, are studied with data from BEBC. The dependence of the multiplicities on the hadronic mass (W) and on the laboratory rapidity (y Lab) and the energy fraction (z) of the pion is also investigated. Special care is taken to determine the π0 multiplicity accurately. The ratio of average π multiplicities $$\frac{{2\left\langle {n_{\pi ^O } } \right\rangle }}{{[\left\langle {n_{\pi ^ + } } \right\rangle + \left\langle {n_{\pi ^ - } } \right\rangle ]}}$$ is consistent with 1. In the backward hemisphere $$\left\langle {n_{\pi ^O } } \right\rangle $$ is positively correlated with the charged multiplicity. This correlation, as well as differences in multiplicities between $$\mathop v\limits^{( - )} $$ and $$\mathop v\limits^{( - )} $$ , $$\mathop v\limits^{( - )} $$ scattering, is attributed to reinteractions inside the neon nucleus of the hadrons produced in the initial $$\mathop v\limits^{( - )} $$ interaction.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Age 11 (1988), S. 1-6 
    ISSN: 1574-4647
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Heart failure is a common event in the elderly. Although it is generally believed that age-induced biochemical alterations of the myocardium are directly involved in the heart failure usually encountered in the elderly, several gaps still exist in our understanding of the mechanisms involved in the contractile failure of the aged myocardium. Virtually nothing is known, for example, about the integrity of the sarcolemmal (SL) Na+-Ca2+ exchange mechanism in the aging head. In this study we have examined the status of Na+-Ca2+. exchange in SL membranes from the aging myocardium. Male Sprague Dawley rats were used and were divided into 3 groups: young (4–6 months old); middle aged (14–17 months) and old age (24–27 months). Purified SL membranes were isolated from ventricular tissues. Ca2+-influx of Na+-loaded vesicles from old hearts was depressed relative to the middle-aged group, which in turn was lower than the Ca2+ accumulated by vesicles from young hearts. These changes were observed at different concentrations of Ca2+ and at different times of incubation. The results suggest that Ca2+ transport by SL Na+-Ca2+ exchange mechanism is attenuated in the aging myocardium and might therefore be involved in age-induced heart failure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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