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  • 1985-1989  (5)
  • 1988  (5)
Material
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  • 1985-1989  (5)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 5481-5488 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Collisional energy transfer from H atoms to CO(v=0, J(approximately-equal-to)2) has been studied at a collision energy of 1.58±0.07 eV by photolyzing H2S at 222 nm in a nozzle expansion with CO and probing the CO(v‘, J‘) levels using tunable VUV laser-induced fluorescence. The ratio CO(v‘=1)/CO(v‘=0) is found to be 0.1±0.008. The rotational distribution of CO(v‘=0) peaks at J‘≤11 and decays gradually; population is still observed at J‘≥45. The rotational distribution of CO(v‘=1) is broad and peaks near J‘=20. The experimental results are compared to quasiclassical trajectory calculations performed both on the H+CO surface of Bowman, Bittman, and Harding (BBH) and on the surface of Murrell and Rodriguez (MR). The experimental rotational distributions, particularly those for CO(v‘=1), show that the BBH surface is a better model than the MR surface. The most significant difference between the two surfaces appears to be that for energetically accessible regions of configuration space the derivative of the potential with respect to the CO distance is appreciable only in the HCO valley for the BBH surface, but is large for all H atom approaches in the MR potential. Because the H–CO geometry is bent in this valley, vibrational excitation on the BBH surface is accompanied by appreciable rotational excitation, as observed experimentally.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 92 (1988), S. 5-8 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 3682-3691 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A technique has been developed for determining the angular correlation between a photofragment's angular momentum vector J, its recoil velocity vector v, and the transition dipole moment of the parent molecule μp . Doppler profile spectroscopy used in conjunction with laser-induced fluorescence probing by polarized light can be used to determine the correlations. The pairwise correlations between these vectors as well as their triple correlation are discussed for limiting cases using a classical approach as well as for the general case using a quantum approach based on density matrices. The current formulations differ in two ways from the recent approach of Dixon, who used a bipolar expansion of the correlated velocity and angular momentum distributions. The physical basis for the influence of the vector correlations on the Doppler profile is somewhat more transparent in the current formulations, and the direct connection between the measured correlations and the t-matrix elements occurring in the theory of Balint-Kurti and Shapiro for the photodissociation of a triatomic molecule is also demonstrated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 3692-3708 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photodissociation of OCS in the region from 222–248 nm has been investigated by monitoring the CO and S(1D2) primary photoproducts; as well as the secondary production of S(3P2), S(3P1), and S(3P0) using fluorescence induced by a tunable vacuum ultraviolet laser source based on four-wave mixing in magnesium vapor. The quantum yield of S(3P) was found to be 0.00±0.02 at 222 nm. Thus, in contrast to our preliminary report, the present more detailed investigation shows that the sole sulfur product appears to be S(1D). The CO photofragment is produced almost exclusively in v=0 [CO(v=1)/ CO(v=0)≤0.02], but the rotational distribution is inverted and peaked at very high rotational levels. The peak shifts from J=56 for dissociation at 222 nm to J=31 at 248 nm. Doppler profiles of the CO rotational transitions reveal (1) that all observed levels are produced in coincidence with S(1D), (2) that for 222 nm photolysis the fragment recoil anisotropy shifts from a distribution characterized by β=1.9 at J=67 toward one characterized by β=0 near J=54, (3) that the CO velocity vector is aligned nearly perpendicular to its angular momentum vector, and (4) that the CO angular momentum vector is also aligned parallel to that component of the transition dipole which lies perpendicular to the recoil velocity. These results are interpreted in terms of a model for the dissociation in which excitation takes place to two surfaces of A' and A‘ symmetry derived from a bent 1Δ configuration. Dissociation of OCS clusters was also investigated and was found to produce a photochemistry completely different from that of the monomers. Rotationally cold CO as well as S2 in both the X3Σ−g and a1Δg states was observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 6548-6555 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The competition between direct-inelastic and trapping-desorption scattering of NO from IR(111) has been studied using multiphoton ionization and time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Molecules interacting by each mechanism were observed and characterized by their angular, velocity, and internal state distributions. For Ts〈300 K both channels are observed, while for Ts〉300 K only trapping-desorption is observed. At Ts〈300 K, the trapping fraction was (approximately-equal-to)0.85. The shift in scattering mechanism appears to be caused by a change in the surface composition due to dissociation of chemisorbed NO near room temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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