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Rotationally resolved pulsed field ionization photoelectron study of CO+(X 2Σ+,v+=0–42) in the energy range of 13.98–21.92 eV (1999)

Evans, M. ; Ng, C. Y.

College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)

The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 8879-8892

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ISSN: 1089-7690

Quelle: AIP Digital Archive

Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie

Notizen: We have obtained rotationally resolved pulsed field ionization–photoelectron (PFI-PE) spectra of CO in the energy range of 13.98–21.92 eV, covering the ionization transitions CO+(X 2Σ+,v+=0–42,N+)←CO(X 1Σ+,v″=0,N″). The PFI-PE bands for CO+ (X 2Σ+, v+=8–22, 24, and 28–39) obtained here represent the first rotationally resolved spectroscopic data for these states. The high-resolution features observed in the PFI-PE spectra allow the identification of vibrational bands for the CO+ (X 2Σ+, v+=10, 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 24, 25, 29–31, 33, 35–37, and 39) states, which strongly overlap with prominent vibrational bands of the CO+(A 2Π3/2,1/2,B 2Σ+) states. The simulation using the Buckingham–Orr–Sichel model has provided accurate molecular constants for CO+(X 2Σ+,v+=0–42), including ionization energies, vibrational constants (ωe+=2218.8±3.5 cm−1, ωe+xe+=16.20±0.32 cm−1, ωe+ye+=0.074±0.011 cm−1, and ωe+ze+=−0.001 83±0.000 13 cm−1), and rotational constants [Be+=1.9797±0.0051 cm−1, αe+=0.0201±0.0011 cm−1, γe+=0.000 122±0.000 067 cm−1, ze+=−(5.2±1.1)×10−6 cm−1]. Enhancement of ΔN〈0 rotational branches, attributable to field-induced rotational autoionization, was clearly discernible in PFI-PE bands for CO+ (X 2Σ+, v+=0–5, 11, and 12). Significant local enhancements due to near-resonance autoionization were observed for low v+ (〈10) PFI-PE bands of CO+(X 2Σ+), where the density of interloper Rydberg states converging to higher ionic levels is high as manifested in the photoion spectrum. The observation of a long vibrational progression in the Franck–Condon gap region, where strong autoionization states are absent, is consistent with the suggestion that high-n Rydberg states converging to highly excited vibrational levels of CO+(X 2Σ+) are partially populated via direct excitation to a repulsive neutral state. The relatively minor band intensity variation observed for high v+ PFI-PE bands is also in accord with the direct excitation model. Since ΔN=0, ±1, ±2, and ±3 rotational branches are observed in the PFI-PE spectra, we conclude that the ejected photoelectrons are restricted to angular momentum continuum states l=0–4. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.480259

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Digitale Medien

An experimental and theoretical study of the spin–orbit interaction for CO+(A 2Π3/2,1/2, v+=0–41) and O2+(X 2Π3/2,1/2g, v+=0–38) (1999)

Fedorov, D. G. ; Evans, M. ; Song, Y. ; [weitere]

College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)

The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 6413-6421

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ISSN: 1089-7690

Quelle: AIP Digital Archive

Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie

Notizen: Accurate spin–orbit splitting constants (Av+) for the vibrational levels v+=0–41 of CO+(A 2Π3/2,1/2) have been determined in a rotationally resolved pulsed field ionization photoelectron study. A change in slope is observed in the v+ dependence for Av+ at v+(approximate)19–20. This observation is attributed to perturbation of the CO+(A 2Π) potential by the CO+(B 2Σ+) state. Theoretical Av+ values for CO+(A 2Π3/2,1/2, v+=0–41) have also been obtained using a newly developed ab initio computational routine for spin–orbit coupling calculations. The theoretical Av+ predictions computed using this routine are found to be in agreement with the experimental Av+ values for CO+(A 2Π3/2,1/2, v+=0–41). Similar Av+ calculations obtained for O2+(X 2Π3/2,1/2g, v+=0–38) are also in accord with the recent experimental Av+ values reported by Song et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 111, 1905 (1999)]. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.479941

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Rotationally resolved pulsed field ionization photoelectron study of O2+(B 2Σg−,2Σu−; v+=0–7) at 20.2–21.3 eV (1999)

Evans, M. ; Stimson, S. ; Ng, C. Y.

College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)

The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 315-327

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ISSN: 1089-7690

Quelle: AIP Digital Archive

Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie

Notizen: We have obtained rotationally resolved pulsed field ionization photoelectron (PFI-PE) spectra of O2 in the energy range of 20.2–21.3 eV, covering the ionization transitions of O2+(B 2Σg−, v+=0–7, N+)←O2(X 3Σg−, v″=0, N″). Only the ΔN=−2, 0, and +2 (or O, Q, and S) rotational branches are observed in the PFI-PE bands for O2+(B 2Σg−, v+=0–7), indicating that the outgoing electron continuum channels with angular momenta l=1 and 3 dominate in the ionization transitions. This experiment allows the determination of accurate spectroscopic constants, such as ionization energy (20.29825±0.0005 eV) for the formation of O2+[B 2Σg−, v+=0, N+=1 (F2)] from O2(X 3Σg−, v″=0, N″=1), vibrational constants (ωe+=1152.91 cm−1, ωe+χe+=20.97 cm−1_, and rotational constants (Be+=1.255±0.0015 cm−1, αe+=0.0241±0.00037 cm−1_ for O2+(B 2Σg−, v+). The (nominal) effective lifetimes for high-n Rydberg states converging to O2+(B 2Σg−, v+=0–6) are measured to be (approximate)0.2–0.6 μs, which are significantly shorter than those of (approximate)1.9 μs observed for O2+(b 4Σg−, v+=0–5). The shorter (nominal) effective lifetimes for high-n Rydberg states converging to O2+(B 2Σg−, v+=0–6) are attributed to the higher kinetic energy releases (or velocities) of O++O fragments resulting from predissociation of the O2+(B 2Σg−, v+=0–6) ion cores. Rotationally resolved PFI-PE measurements also make possible the identification of the weak vibrational progression with the origin at 20.35 eV as associated with transitions to O2+(2Σu−, v+=0–7). The analysis of the rotationally resolved PFI-PE bands for O2+(2Σu−, v+=0 and 1) has yielded accurate rotational constants and IE values for these states. The rotational structures resolved in the O2+(2Σu−, v+=0 and 1) PFI-PE bands are contributed overwhelmingly by the ΔN=−3, −1, +1, and +3 (or N, P, R, and T) rotational branches, showing that the angular momenta for the outgoing photoelectron are restricted to l=0, 2, and 4. Based on simulation of the observed rotational structures, we also obtain the predissociative lifetimes for O2+(B 2Σg−, v+=0–7) and O2+(2Σu−, v+=0–1) to be in the range of 0.45–2 ps. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.477915

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Rotationally resolved pulsed field ionization photoelectron bands of O2+(X 2Π1/2,3/2g, v+=0–38) in the energy range of 12.05–18.15 eV (1999)

Song, Y. ; Evans, M. ; Ng, C. Y.

College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)

The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 1905-1916

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ISSN: 1089-7690

Quelle: AIP Digital Archive

Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie

Notizen: We have obtained rotationally resolved pulsed field ionization photoelectron (PFI-PE) spectra for O2 in the energy range of 12.05–18.15 eV, covering ionization transitions O2+(X 2Π1/2,3/2g, v+=0–38,J+)←O2(X 3Σg−, v+=0,N″). While the PFI-PE bands for O2+(X 2Π1/2,3/2g, v+=3–5, 9, 11, 12, 22, and 25–38) reported here are the first rotational-resolved photoelectron measurements, the PFI-PE bands for O2+(X 2Π1/2,3/2g, v+=25–38) represent the first rotationally resolved spectroscopic data for these states. The simulation of spectra obtained at rotational temperatures of (approximate)20 and 220 K allows the unambiguous identification of O2+(X 2Π1/2,3/2g, v+≥21) PFI-PE bands, the majority of which overlap with prominent PFI-PE bands for O2+(A 2Πu, v+=0–12) and O2+(a 4Πu, v+=0–18). Combined with spectroscopic data obtained in the previous emission study and the present PFI-PE experiment, we have obtained accurate Dunham-type expansion coefficients for ionization energies, vibrational constants, rotational constants, and spin–orbit splitting constants covering the O2+(X 2Π1/2,3/2g, v+=0–38) states. Significant local intensity enhancements due to near-resonant autoionization were observed in PFI-PE bands for O2+(X 2Π1/2,3/2g, v+=0–14). The energy region of these states is known to manifest a high density of very strong autoionizing low-n-Rydberg states. The observation of a long PFI-PE vibrational progression with a relatively smooth band intensity profile is also in accord with the direct excitation model for the production of highly vibrationally excited O2+(X 2Π1/2,3/2g) states in the Franck–Condon gap region. Since this experiment was carried out under relatively high rotational temperatures for O2, the PFI-PE data reveal higher rotational transitions and numerous local intensity enhancements, which were not observed in previous vacuum ultraviolet laser studies using a cold O2 molecular beam. The rotational branches found here indicate that photoelectrons are formed predominantly in continuum states with orbital angular momenta l=1,3, and 5. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.479459

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