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  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1999  (4)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • 1985-1989
Jahr
  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: The electron cyclotron emission (ECE) diagnostic on FTU tokamak is routinely performed with a Michelson interferometer with spectral range extending up to 1300 GHz. The diagnostic allowed accurate electron temperature measurements during the recent 140 GHz electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) experiments on FTU. Very accurate measurements have been performed on a wide range of electron temperatures and profile peaking. The ECE measurements have been compared with Thomson scattering and with observations of x-ray spectra from highly stripped molybdenum ions. The suprathermal emission in these conditions has been studied. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: The Plasma Spectroscopy Group of The Johns Hopkins University is developing diagnostics for spectroscopic characterization of the tokamak plasma scrape-off layer and divertor regions. A far ultraviolet polychromator has been designed for radiative divertor studies at the Alcator C-Mod and D-IIID tokamaks. Local measurements of resonant transitions of lithium- to boron-like ions of intrinsic or seeded low Z impurity elements will be performed along multiple chords around the X point. Planar diffraction gratings and stacked grids will be used for dispersion and angular collimation of radiation. Phosphor wavelength converters coupled to a photomultiplier tube by an optical fiber will be used as detectors. The design provides a wavelength resolution of (similar, equals)10 Å, a spatial resolution of ≤2 cm, and an adequate photometric sensitivity. The in-vessel instrument, proposed for the Alcator C-Mod tokamak, will measure intensities of the lines at 1240 (N V), 765, 923 (N IV), and 990 Å (N III). The port-mounted polychromator at DIII-D will be able to monitor intensities of 1550 (C IV), 977, 1176 (C III), and 1335 Å (C II) lines. This, together with visible and bolometric diagnostics, should enable estimates of power losses, charge state distribution and local transport of the impurity ions in the divertor. A one-channel prototype of the C-Mod and D-IIID instruments is being built for the CDX-U spherical tokamak. Line-integrated brightnesses of the 2s–2p transition at 1550 Å will be measured and inverted to obtain C IV emissivity distribution. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: In present magnetically confined fusion devices, high and intermediate Z impurities are either puffed into the plasma for divertor radiative cooling experiments or are sputtered from the high Z plasma facing armor. The beneficial cooling of the edge as well as the detrimental radiative losses from the core of these impurities can be properly understood only if the atomic physics used in the modeling of the cooling curves is very accurate. To this end, a comprehensive experimental and theoretical analysis of some relevant impurities is undertaken. Gases (Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe) are puffed and nongases are introduced through laser ablation into the FTU tokamak plasma. The charge state distributions and total density of these impurities are determined from spatial scans of several photometrically calibrated vacuum ultraviolet and x-ray spectrographs (3–1600 Å), the multiple ionization state transport code transport code (MIST) and a collisional radiative model. The radiative power losses are measured with bolometery, and the emissivity profiles were measured by a visible bremsstrahlung array. The ionization balance, excitation physics, and the radiative cooling curves are computed from the Hebrew University Lawrence Livermore atomic code (HULLAC) and are benchmarked by these experiments. (Supported by U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-86ER53214 at JHU and Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48 at LLNL.) © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 572-576 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: A spectrally resolved ultrasoft x-ray imaging system, consisting of arrays of high resolution (〈2 Å) and throughput (≥tens of kHz) miniature monochromators, and based on multilayer mirrors and absolute photodiodes, is being designed for the National Spherical Torus Experiment. Initially, three poloidal arrays of diodes filtered for C 1s-np emission will be implemented for fast tomographic imaging of the colder start-up plasmas. Later on, mirrors tuned to the C Lyα emission will be added in order to enable the arrays to "see" the periphery through the hot core and to study magnetohydrodynamic activity and impurity transport in this region. We also discuss possible core diagnostics, based on tomographic imaging of the Lyα emission from the plume of recombined, low Z impurity ions left by neutral beams or fueling pellets. The arrays can also be used for radiated power measurements and to map the distribution of high Z impurities injected for transport studies. The performance of the proposed system is illustrated with results from test channels on the CDX-U spherical torus at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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