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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Osteoporosis international 9 (1999), S. 144-150 
    ISSN: 1433-2965
    Schlagwort(e): Key words:Epidemiology – Femur – Hip fracture – Trend
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract: The central Inpatient Register of the former German Democratic Republic was used to study the population-based epidemiology of hip fractures among 16.5 million East Germans. Incidence rates for hospital discharges for proximal femoral fractures for the age group 60 years and over were calculated for the years 1971 to 1989, the year before unification. Incidence rates for 1989 are similar to figures reported from the UK and The Netherlands, but lower than Scandinavian rates. A decrease in the admission rate was noted from 1971 to 1974 of 4.5% each year on average, and an increase from 1974 onwards of 4.4% on average. This change was observed to a different extent in all age groups. The female:male ratio of the standardized discharge incidence was stable at 2.3:1 and the female:male ratio of manifest cases increases from 4.1:1 in 1971 to 5.1:1 in 1989. An exponential increase in the incidence rates was observed with age. This apparent rate overestimates both the rate for true incident cases (by about 25–30%, if adjustments are made for readmissions and transfers) and their trend. Adjusted estimates for incident fractures show an increase of 2% annually. Cohort effects due to changed selective forces appear to be one reasonable causal explanation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 7 (1999), S. 65-71 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 34.50.Gb Electronic excitation and ionization of molecules; intermediate molecular states (including lifetime, state mixing, etc.) - 34.50.Fa Electronic excitation and ionization of atoms (including beam-foil excitation and ionization)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: We have studied the formation of ions in collisions of Na(3 d ,5 s ,4 d ) atoms with vibrationally excited Na 2 ( v ”) molecules in their electronic ground state in a supersonic beam. The cross-section of the Na associative ionization is found to be about six times larger than that of the corresponding atomic reaction Na . Associative ionization in collisions of Na(3 d ) with Na 2 ( v ”) is observed only with vibrationally excited Na2 molecules. The cross-section of this reaction increases only slightly with v ” for low vibrational excitation, while a strong increase with v ” is observed for . The latter observation suggests the opening of the channel leading to the formation of ions in the first electronically excited state for .
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 7 (1999), S. 55-64 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 34.80.Ht Dissociation and dissociative attachment by electron impact - 34.80.Qb Laser-modified scattering - 31.25.Nj Electron-correlation calculations for diatomic molecules
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: The process of dissociative attachment (DA) of low-energy electrons ) to vibrationally excited sodium dimer molecules is studied with high electron energy resolution ( ) in a supersonic molecular beam. A novel photoelectron source, based on two-step photoionization of the sodium atoms in the beam, may deliver a current of up to 1 nA and has been used with a current of typically 0.2 nA in this experiment. The energy dependence of the rate of sodium anion formation is determined by ion detection based on a time-of-flight analysis. The molecules are selectively excited to levels using the technique of coherent population transfer by delayed pulses (STIRAP). The comparison of the experimental data with recent resonance model calculations based on improved potential curves reveals generally good agreement for levels v ”〉12. For some distinct differences between theoretical and experimental results persist.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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