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  • 2000-2004  (1)
  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 2000  (1)
  • 1997  (1)
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  • 2000-2004  (1)
  • 1995-1999  (1)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 9 (1997), S. 2023-2031 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A low-dimensional model, using the proper orthogonal, or Karhunen–Loève decomposition, has been remarkably successful in representing the behavior of the wall region of a turbulent boundary layer. We briefly summarize this work. We may hope for similar success in other flows in which coherent structures play an important role, in particular flows with density fluctuations. We sketch an approach to such a decomposition for flows with density fluctuations, suggesting various alternatives which weigh the available information differently. In such a low-dimensional model, obtaining the empirical eigenfunctions poses a problem, since they can usually be determined only from extensive measurements or direct numerical simulations. However, recent work with energy method stability theory (modified by use of an anisotropic eddy viscosity and feedback to the mean profile) has been remarkably successful in predicting the form of the empirical eigenfunctions in the isothermal boundary layer. We present here preliminary results for sheared Rayleigh–Bénard convection; these results do not include anisotropic eddy viscosities and feedback, and do not predict directly the form of the POD eigenfunctions; however, a very satisfactory comparison can be made with the second order moments obtained from a DNS. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Flow, turbulence and combustion 63 (2000), S. 1-21 
    ISSN: 1573-1987
    Schlagwort(e): turbulence ; RANS ; modeling ; length-scale
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract We derive an equation for the average length-scale in a turbulent flow from a simple physical model. This is a tensorial length-scale. We use as a model the evolution of a blob of turbulent kinetic energy under the influence of production, dissipation, and transport, as well as distortion by the mean motion. A single length-scale is defined which is biased toward the smallest of the scales in the various directions. Constants are estimated by consideration of homogeneous decay. Preliminary computations are carried out in a mixing layer and a two-dimensional jet, using the new length-scale equation and the equation for the turbulent kinetic energy. The results are compared with data and with the predictions of the classical k-epsilon equations; the new results are quite satisfactory. In particular, the plane jet/round jet anomaly is approximately resolved.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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