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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (52)
  • 2005-2009  (52)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (52)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Inc
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 52 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Many named isolates of Acanthamoeba, e.g. isolates designated Acanthamoeba polyphaga, are used widely in studies of pathogenicity, and other biological characters. However, molecular analyses show that isolates designated A. polyphaga are polyphyletic. Isolates may be very dissimilar at the molecular level, but share a species name, leading investigators to believe that they should share biological characteristics. Here, we present a summary of the correlation in Acanthamoeba between genotypes and the named species of this genus. Analyses of sequences of the nuclear small subunit ribosomal RNA gene (ssu rDNA) have identified at least fifteen genotypes of the free-living ameba genus Acanthamoeba. Genotype determination has been defined by a sequence dissimilarity of five percent or greater in pairwise sequence comparisons. The ssu rDNA genotypes correlate well with many of the named species of Acanthamoeba. However, in some cases a species name exists as an invalid synonym of other species names within monophyletic genotypic clades. In addition, numerous species names are associated with the large and widely distributed Acanthamoeba genotype T4. Using molecular examination, some of these species designations are shown to be polyphyletic. The genotypes identified by nuclear ssu rDNA are supported by the addition of data from the mitochondrial ssu rDNA, which also provide some resolution of clades within genotype T4. Some lineages within the T4 genotype are associated with named species. Robust identification of Acanthamoeba isolates, including molecular data such as genotypic designation, is required so that data from studies on physiology or pathology may be correctly interpreted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology 28 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Pacing chronaxie can increase over time. The impact of a short pulse duration on threshold (THR) variations, frequency of noncapture episodes, and overall patient safety has not been fully studied. AutoCapture (AC) pacemakers are capable of memorizing THR trends and loss of capture (LOC) episodes. The study included 20 recipients of AC pacemakers (mean age = 76 ± 9 years, 15 men) followed for 6 months. They were randomly assigned to pulse durations of 0.2 versus 1.0 ms at 1 month, and crossed over to the alternate programming at 3 months. Evoked response (ER) and AC tests were performed at follow-up. At 0.2 ms and 1.0 ms, the mean number of LOC/day was 2.37 ± 5.81 and 0.91 ± 0.49, respectively (ns). LOC trends between follow-up were significantly different with 0.2 versus 1.0 ms pulse duration (P 〈 0.01). AC THR at 1.0 ms was significantly lower (0.44 ± 0.77) than at 2.0 ms (0.97 ± 0.26, P 〈 0.05). No patient reported symptoms related to LOC during the study. Pulse duration programmed near the strength-duration curve is associated with greater variations in THR and LOC. AC responds to these changes by delivering 4.5 V pulses and keeping the capture THR at low, though safe values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology 28 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Atrial remodeling secondary to atrial fibrillation (AF) may be important in the arrhythmogenic process. Unfortunately, the study of electrophysiologic remodeling in humans has been limited by the invasive nature of most tests of electrophysiologic characteristics. We sought to determine whether changes in atrial electrophysiology occur acutely (within the first hour) after cardioversion and whether these changes could be detected noninvasively by measuring the signal-averaged P-wave. Methods: The filtered P-wave duration (FPD) was measured by signal-averaged electrocardiography (ECG) at 20 and 60 minutes after cardioversion in 46 patients with AF, and the difference between the two values was calculated. The root-mean-square voltage of the terminal 40 ms of the signal-averaged P-wave at 20 and 60 minutes and the difference between them were also determined. Results: The FPD at 20 minutes was significantly different from that at 60 minutes (153.0 ± 19.1 vs 159.7 ± 24.8 ms; P = 0.02). In a univariate linear regression model, none of the clinical variables studied was significantly associated with the change in FPD. The root-mean-square voltage at 20 minutes was not significantly different from that at 60 minutes (5.8 ± 3.0 vs 5.5 ± 2.7; P = 0.14). Conclusions: We conclude that significant changes in atrial electrophysiology occur within the first hour after cardioversion of AF. These changes can be detected by measuring the FPD.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1540-8159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Objective: This report describes our experience with noncontact mapping and electroanatomic mapping in complex ablations, which are defined as ablations done after failure of conventional ablation. Material and Methods: Patients were included (N = 68; 49% with structural heart disease) in whom previous ablation failed and in whom a second procedure was done with advanced mapping. Non-contact mapping was used in 17 patients, electroanatomic mapping in 36, and both noncontact and electroanatomic mapping in 15. Arrhythmias included focal atrial tachycardia (n = 16), reentrant atrial tachycardia (n = 14), right ventricular outflow tachycardia (n = 10), post-myocardial infarction ventricular tachycardia (n = 9), and others (n = 19). Results: Acute success at the second ablation was achieved in 79% of patients. At 20 ± 9 months after the procedure, 69% of these patients reported having significantly fewer symptoms than before the second ablation, and 51% were free of symptoms. Only 16% were using antiarrhythmic medications. Complications included a small pericardial effusion in two patients, hypotension in one patient, and a femoral pseudoaneurysm in another. Conclusions: Advanced mapping is a useful and safe adjunct for catheter ablation after ablation has failed in patients with complex substrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology 28 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology 28 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Variations in measured pacing impedances that occur at the time of lead implantation remain largely unexplained and may be due to the morphology of the tissue-lead interface. Methods: An endocardial pacing lead was implanted under direct endoscopic visualization and parameters were measured for defined stages of implantation into multiple sites within the right atrium of in vitro swine hearts (n = 6, 38 implants), in vivo swine hearts (n = 2, 10 implants), and an in vitro human heart (n = 1, 15 implants). Results: Steady increases in impedance values up to 2 turns fully fixed (2TF) were associated with minimal tissue distortion in all implants. Overtorquing of the in vitro swine implants resulted in severe distortion at the tissue-lead interface demonstrating either tissue wrapping (24 implants) or tissue coring (14 implants). Impedance and threshold values remained elevated (953 ± 282 Ω, 7.86 ± 3.0 V; both P 〈 0.05 vs 2TF) during tissue distortion/wrapping, while tissue-cored implants were associated with significant decreases (552 ± 187 Ω, 6.2 ± 2.2 V; both P 〈 0.05 vs 2TF). P-wave amplitudes demonstrated no significant changes or correlation to tissue distortion. Importantly, both swine in vivo and human in vitro data demonstrated similar trends compared with the swine in vitro data. Conclusions: In this study, one is able to directly observe and correlate the degree of distortion at the tissue-lead interface with measured electrical parameters. Instantaneous impedance values obtained during fixation serve as a superior indicator of an acceptable lead implantation, and should therefore be carefully monitored during implantation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology 28 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology 28 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Because the natural history of atrial tachyarrhythmia (AT) is not known in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) but without device-based atrial therapies, we aimed to describe the characteristics and recurrence of AT in such patients. Methods: In this multicenter trial, 269 patients with standard indications for ICD placement and 2 episodes of AT in the preceding year received a dual-chamber ICD capable of logging AT. Patients were randomly assigned to 3-month periods of atrial therapies “on” or “off.” This analysis considered only the 118 patients with atrial therapies programmed off at ICD placement. Results: Fifty-eight patients (49%) had at least 1 AT episode longer than 1 minute, and 21 (18%) had at least 1 prolonged episode (〉24 hours). The median episode frequency for each patient (episodes per month) was 1.8 episodes longer than 1 minute, 0.8 longer than 1 hour, and 0 longer than 24 hours. The median AT burden was 12.2 hours per month. Conclusions: Patients with standard ICD indications and history of AT have infrequent episodes, frequent short episodes, or prolonged episodes of AT-atrial fibrillation. However, the clinical characteristics examined did not distinguish among the groups. Improved diagnostic tools may help identify patients at risk for development of AT, thereby allowing specific therapies to be targeted to each group of patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Pediatric anesthesia 15 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-9592
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Automatic atrial tachycardia (AAT) is a rare supraventricular tachyarrhythmia (〈10% of all supraventricular tachycardias), which can present in infants or young children. There are no published reports of AAT occurring in an infant or child following noncardiac surgery and general anesthesia. This report describes the management of a previously healthy 5-month-old infant, who developed AAT in the postanesthesia care unit following an uneventful circumcision under general anesthesia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Anthropology 34 (2005), S. 363-384 
    ISSN: 0084-6570
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Ethnic Sciences , Biology
    Notes: This review explores contemporary processes through which immigrants are categorized into shifting racial landscapes in the new Europe. Tracing the racial genealogy of the immigrant through European and Europeanist migration studies, the successive construction of overlapping tropes of the nomad, the laborer, the uprooted victim, the hybrid cosmopolite, and the (Muslim) transmigrant are examined. This history points to the perduring problematization of the immigrant as the object of national integration. If migration studies have effectively tended to racialize migrants into a new savage slot, recent ethnographies of the immigrant experience in Europe point to ways in which immigrant and diasporic groups cross racial frontiers and enact solidarity across class and cultural lines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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