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  • 2005-2009  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 571-572 (Mar. 2008), p. 421-425 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Alumina-zirconia multilayered ceramics have been proposed as an alternative for thedesign of structural ceramics with improved fracture toughness and strength reliability. During theprocessing of these laminates, significant residual stresses may arise due to the thermal expansionmismatch between adjacent layers. The correct evaluation of such stress distribution in the laminatemay determine its range of application. In this work, the residual stress state in a layered materialdesigned with five thick alumina layers of approximately 650 microns alternated with four thinalumina-zirconia layers of approximately 140 microns was estimated using different methods. Afinite element analysis (FEM) was performed for stress evaluation in the bulk and an indentationmethod and X-Ray diffraction to account for stresses at the surface. Experimental findings show aconstant stress distribution within the bulk for each layer, while at the surface stress positiondependence is observed in the alumina layers, being the maximum tensile stresses near the layerinterface. The accuracy of the results provided by each technique is discussed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 524-525 (Sept. 2006), p. 211-216 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In response to the development of new materials and the application of materials andcomponents in new technologies the direct measurement, calculation and evaluation of textures andresidual stresses has gained worldwide significance in recent years. Non-destructive analysis forphase specific residual stresses and textures is only possible by means of diffraction methods. Inorder to cater for the development of these analytical techniques the new Materials ScienceDiffractometer STRESS-SPEC at FRM-II is designed to be equally applied to texture and residualstress analyses by virtue of its flexible configuration. The system compromises a highly flexiblemonochromator setup using three different monochromators: Ge (511), bent silicon (400) andpyrolitic graphite (PG). This range of monochromators and the possibility to vary the take-off anglesfrom 2θM = 35º to 110º allows wavelength adjustment such that measurements can be performedaround a scattering angle of 2θS ~ 90º. This is important in order to optimise neutron flux andresolution, especially for stress analysis on components, since the gauge volume element in that caseis cubic and large vertical divergences due to focusing monochromators do not affect the spatialresolution.The instrument is now available for routine operation and here we will present details of recentexperiments and instrument performance
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 232 (1971), S. 187-187 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] This event occurred at approximately 11 a.m. in the entrance hall of the Plockenhaus, a restaurant below the Plockenpass in the Carnic Alps (Austria). Students from a field trip of the Geology Department of the Universitat Heidelberg were staying inside this restaurant because of a thunderstorm ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 3 (1971), S. 379-395 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Etude de la décomposition thermique du polytétrafluoroéthylène (Teflon), du polyethylene haute et basse densité, de l'acétal Delrin, de la fibre de verre phénolique AVCO et du carbone phénolique par TG à vitesse d'échauffement constante. Enregistrement de la perte de poids en fonction du temps ou de la température, depuis la température ambiante jusqu'à 700°C environ. Détermination de l'ordre des réactions en portant le logarithme de la vitesse en fonction de la température. Détermination des facteurs de fréquence et des énergies d'activation moyennes par intégration numérique des équations de vitesse appropriées en traitant les résultats sur la base de mécanismes réactionnels du 1er ordre dans les domaines de température correspondants. Emploi des méthodes graphiques habituelles dans le cas des réactions d'ordre zéro.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die thermische Zersetzung von Polytetrafluoräthylen (TFE, Teflon), von Polyäthylen niedriger und hoher Dichte (HDP und LDP), von Delrin Acetal (DA), von AVCO Phenolglaswolle (APFG) und von Phenolkohle (CP) wurde thermogravimetrisch mit konstanter Aufheizgeschwindigkeit untersucht. Der Gewichtsverlust wurde als Funktion der Zeit und der Temperatur von Zimmertemperatur bis zu 700° registriert. Aus der Darstellung der Logarithmen der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit gegen die Temperatur wurde die Reaktionsordnung ermittelt. Die Arrheniusschen Frequenzfaktoren und die Werte der durchschnittlichen Aktivierungsenergien wurden durch komputerierte Integrierung der geeigneten Geschwindigkeitsgleichungen bestimmt. In den entsprechenden Geschwindigkeitsgleichungen wurden für spezielle Temperaturgebiete die Ergebnisse aufgrund des Reaktionsmechanismus von erster Ordnung behandelt. Reaktionen nullter Ordnung wurden nach den üblichen graphischen Methoden ausgewertet.
    Notes: Abstract The thermal decomposition of polytetrafluoroethylene (TFE, Teflon), high and low density polyethylene (HDP and LDP), Delrin Acetal (DA), AVCO Phenolic Fiberglass (APFG), and carbon phenolic (CP), were studied by a thermogravimetric technique which utilized a constant heating rate. Loss in sample weight was recorded as a function of time or temperature from room temperature to approximately 700°. Reaction orders were established from logarithmic rate versus temperature plots. Arrhenius frequency factors and overall activation energies were determined from computerized integrations of the appropriate rate equations in which the results were treated on the basis of first-order reaction mechanisms for specific temperature regions. Zero-order mechanisms were estimated by the usual graphical methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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