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  • 2000-2004  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 3874-3879 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: X-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements have been performed on Ni/Pt multilayers at a temperature of 10 K. The element specificity and shell selectivity of the technique allows us to probe Ni and Pt magnetic moments and to separate them into their constituent spin (μS) and orbital (μL) magnetic moments. The Ni magnetic moment at the interface is found to be reduced. However, magnetically "dead" Ni layers are unambiguously ruled out. Induced Pt magnetic moments up to about 0.3 μB/atom are reported. The results are compared to ab initio calculations and to previous experiments performed on NiPt alloys. The role of intermixing in the reduction of the Ni magnetic moments is also discussed. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 8 (2001), S. 472-474 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: We present temperature-dependent measurements via the element-specific XMCD technique for Co/Cu/Ni trilayers for cases where the ordering temperature of Co is lower than the one of Ni. Our work focuses mainly on the influence of the interlayer coupling on the shape of the temperature-dependent magnetization curves of Ni. By selecting 1.3 ML of Co and 4 ML of Ni we get a lower TC(Co) ∼ 90 K and a higher TC(Ni) ∼ 180 K. The crossing of the M(T) curves leads to a rotation of the remanent magnetization of Ni. A case where the sublayer magnetizations change gradually their angle as a function of the temperature is recorded and attributed to a competition between coupling and anisotropy mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Topics in catalysis 10 (2000), S. 199-207 
    ISSN: 1572-9028
    Keywords: chemisorption ; molecular dynamics ; SEXAFS ; NEXAFS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A useful and necessary step to understand the complexity of catalysis is to first study the simple prototype systems which involve elements active in such reactions. Studies throwing light on gas–metal interaction are of vital importance. The X-ray absorption spectroscopy can provide vital information for catalysis as one probes the system on a very local scale. We present state of the art surface EXAFS measurements of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen adsorbed on well characterised metal surfaces (Ni and Cu). The present contribution highlights from experimental measurements supported by improved theoretical calculations that temperature and angular dependent studies are essential for a reliable structural analysis and to gain an insight into absorbate–substrate bonding and kinetics. The low Z metal systems were found suitable to detect unambiguously the photoelectron backscattering by interstitial charge densities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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