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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 27-38 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Monolith ; continuous bed column ; convective interaction media ; membrane chromatography ; membrane adsorber ; HPMDC ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monolithic stationary phases have revolutionized protein chromatography because they combine speed, capacity, and resolution in a unique manner. Since such stationary phases contain no particles but only flow-through pores, the usual mass transfer restrictions to the chromatography of large molecules are not observed and extremely fast separations become possible. Recently the area of application of monolith chromatography has been extended to the separation and analysis of small molecules and plasmid DNA. This review summarizes the state of art in high performance monolith and especially high performance monolithic disk chromatography (HPMDC). The current understanding of the theory of protein HPMDC is summarized, while an introduction to the evolving field of small molecule HPMDC is attempted. The basic differences between the monolithic disks and columns packed with conventional stationary phases (including perfusion and micropellicular particles) but also monolithic columns (porous rods) are outlined. Finally, the potential of HPMDC to analytical and preparative biochromatography is demonstrated by a discussion of recent applications of chromatographic disks for protein isolation and bioprocess analysis.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-8272
    Keywords: Bioseparation ; clear lysate ; CHO cell culture ; E. coli ; Macro-Prep
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract The chromatographic properties of three types of ceramic hydroxyapatite (HAP) are compared. All three materials were prepared by sintering the original precipitate, albeit at different temperatures (400, 700 and 1000°C for type I, II and III HAP, respectively). The three materials differed in pore size and pressure limits (both lowest for type I and highest for type III). Type I and II HAP had an average particle diameter of 20 μm. The particle size of the type III material was 40 μm. HAP-beads were slurry-packed into 4 × 25-mm stainless steel columns and investigated for the chromatographic isolation of plasmid DNA from clarified E. coli lysates and of a recombinant human antibody from CHO cell culture supernatants respectively. The chromatographic performance of the three types of HAP showed significant differences, which were correlated to the binding capacities of the materials for (linearized) plasmids of different size (4.7, 10.3 and 11.4 kb) and proteins of different isoelectric point (lysozyme, pI = 10.5; anti RhD antibody, pI = 8.3; β-lactoglobulin, pI = 4.9). The accessibility of the adsorptive surface (pore size) but also the types of binding sites on the HAP-surface (P/C-site ratio) are proposed as determining factors for the chromatographic behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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