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  • 2000-2004  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 825-835 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A kinetic theory for the anomalous heating of ions from energy stored in magnetic turbulence is presented. Imposing self-consistency through the constitutive relations between particle distributions and fields, a turbulent Kirchhoff's Law is derived that expresses a direct connection between rates of ion heating and electron thermal transport. This connection arises from the kinematics of electron motion along turbulent fields, which results in granular structures in the electron distribution. The drag exerted on these structures through emission into collective modes mediates an effective ambipolar constraint on transport. Resonant damping of the collective modes by ions produces the heating. In collisionless plasmas the rate of ion damping controls the rate of emission, and hence the ambipolar-constrained electron heat flux. The heating rate is calculated for both a resonant and nonresonant magnetic fluctuation spectrum and compared with observations. The theoretical heating rate is sufficient to account for the observed twofold rise in ion temperature during sawtooth events in experimental discharges. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 9 (2002), S. 3318-3332 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A two-field model for collisionless trapped electron mode turbulence has both finite amplitude-induced stability and instability, depending on wave number. Effects usually identified with nonlinear plasma instability (self-trapping, kinetics, 3D mode structure, magnetic shear) are absent. Nonlinear stability and instability reside in E×B advection of density. It drives modes of a purely damped branch of the dispersion relation to finite amplitude and changes the rate at which free energy is released into the turbulence by shifting the density-potential cross phase. Analysis shows that modes of the purely damped branch cannot be ignored in saturation, and that the linear growth rate is a poor indicator of driving at finite amplitude, invalidating mixing length and quasilinear approximations. Using statistical closure theory, the nonlinear eigenmode and growth rate are determined from the saturation level of modes on all branches, stable and unstable, and the nonlinear cross phase that governs finite-amplitude instability. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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