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  • 2000-2004  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 9331-9342 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of seven off-lattice protein models is analyzed that spans a range of chain geometry from a simple, low-resolution homopolymer model to an intermediate-resolution model that accounts for the presence of side chains, the varied character of the individual amino acids, the rigid nature of protein backbone angles, and the length scales that characterize real protein bead sizes and bond lengths. Discontinuous molecular dynamics is used to study the transition temperatures and physical structures resulting from simulations with each protein model. Our results show that each protein model undergoes multiple thermodynamic transitions that roughly correlate with protein transitions during folding to the native state. Other realistic protein behavior, such as burial of hydrophobic side chains and hindered motion due to backbone rigidity, is observed with the more-detailed models. The results suggest that, despite their simplicity when compared with all-atom protein models, the models presented here display a significant amount of protein character and, when coupled with the efficient discontinuous molecular dynamics algorithm, may enable simulation of multiprotein systems over long times. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 116 (2002), S. 1171-1184 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We modify Larson's lattice model [J. Chem. Phys. 83, 2411 (1985)] and use it to study self-assembly of surfactants in a supercritical solvent by large-scale Monte Carlo simulations. Carbon dioxide and perfluoroalkylpoly(ethylene oxide) serve as prototypes for the solvent and surfactant, respectively. Larson-model type parameters for carbon dioxide and perfluoroalkylpoly(ethylene oxide) are obtained using experimental values of critical parameters and solubility along with a modified Berthelot combining rule. We perform canonical Monte Carlo simulations at a supercritical temperature, varying the number of surfactant head and tail segments, the solvent density and the surfactant concentration. Various properties such as the critical micelle concentration, the aggregate size distribution, and the size and shape of the micelles are evaluated and pseudophase diagrams are constructed. We further investigate the ability of the surfactant solutions to dissolve more solute than solutions without surfactants by calculating the partition coefficient. Water serves as a prototype for the solute and Larson-model type parameters for water are obtained in the same way as for carbon dioxide and perfluoroalkylpoly(ethylene oxide). © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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