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  • 2000-2004  (5)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 85 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In order to study the conformation of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), we follow two routes: (a) crystallization of the intact nAChR isolated from Torpedo electric organ and (b) heterologous expression of the intracellular domain of nAChR. (a) In order to produce nAChR solutions that meet known prerequirements for protein crystallization (a monodisperse solution of mixed nAChR-detergent-micelles without contamination by other proteins) we will adapt the purification protocol, focusing on the removal of the associated protein rapsyn and deglycosylation. (b) We found that the Torpedo delta subunit intracellular loop can be expressed in E. coli relatively easily, whereas we obtained no expression of the a7 subunit loop, possibly due to its high cysteine content. Therefore our purification attempts will focus on the delta subunit. The purified loop domain will be analyzed using NMR spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 85 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The TRP-channel VRL-1 is a heat-sensitive, nonselective cation channel expressed by primary sensory neurons and non-neuronal tissues. VRL-1 is activated above ∼52°C but not by capsaicin or protons. It has been shown that F-11 cells, hybridoma of mouse neuroblastoma and rat dorsal root ganglion cells, endogenously express VRL-1 (1). We here present data on the characterisation of VRL-1 in F-11 cells at the nucleic acid and protein level. Anti-VRL-1 immunoreactivity showed up at ∼80 kDa in Western blots with F-11 cell homogenate. By analysing overlapping PCR-fragments with specific rat VRL-1 primers we found that F-11 cells express both rat and mouse VRL-1. The F-11 cell line provides a powerful experimental system to study VRL-1 biochemistry, but one has to be aware that the mouse and the rat protein are expressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The Vanilloid Receptor 1 is a heat-sensitive, nonselective cation channel expressed by primary sensory neurons involved in nociception. To find and study potential interacting proteins of VR1 we cloned the full N- and C-termini without transmembrane sequences of VR1 into the bacterial expression vector pMALc2x. We here report the expression and purification of the VR1 fragments fused to the maltose binding protein (MBP). In addition, we assessed the subcellular targeting of N- and C-terminal VR1 fragments expressed in the cell line F-11. This cell line has recently been shown to be particularly suited for the expression of VR1 (1). Preliminary data suggest that the VR1 N-terminal fragment is targeted to membranes despite the lack of predicted transmembrane regions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The vanilloid receptor VR1 is a ligand, heat and proton gated ion channel, expressed predominantly by primary sensory neurons. We show the molecular characterization of VR1 and its involvement in nociceptive behavior. Biochemical analysis of VR1 showed glycosylation at N604 and the predicted tetrameric structure. Reduced pH potentiated the gating of the receptor by NADA and anandamide in recombinant VR1. Acidification could sensitize VR1 and lead to hyperalgesia. Therefore, the VR1 antagonist capsazepine was tested in several animal models. Capsazepine reduced formalin induced nocifensive behavior and CFA induced mechanical hyperalgesia, and was antiallodynic and antihyperalgesic in animal models of neuropathic pain. VR1 antisense oligonucleotides inhibited VR1 expression in vitro and reduced tactile allodynia in vivo. In conclusion, we could provide evidence for a role of VR1 in inflammatory and neuropathic pain pathways.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 91 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The vanilloid receptor TRPV1 plays a well-established functional role in the detection of a range of chemical and thermal noxious stimuli, such as those associated with tissue inflammation and the resulting pain. TRPV1 activation results in membrane depolarization, but may also trigger intracellular Ca2+-signalling events. In a proteomic screen for proteins associated with the C-terminal sequence of TRPV1, we identified β-tubulin as a specific TRPV1-interacting protein. We demonstrate that the TRPV1 C-terminal tail is capable of binding tubulin dimers, as well as of binding polymerized microtubules. The interaction is Ca2+-sensitive, and affects microtubule properties, such as microtubule sensitivity towards low temperatures and nocodazole. Our data thus provide compelling evidence for the interaction of TRPV1 with the cytoskeleton. The Ca2+-sensitivity of this interaction suggests that the microtubule cytoskeleton at the cell membrane may be a downstream effector of TRPV1 activation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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