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  • 2000-2004  (7)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 1681-1688 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new procedure for analysis of random telegraph signals in time domain has been developed and applied to the analysis of voltage fluctuations in the current induced dissipative state in superconducting thin films. The procedure, based entirely on the difference in the statistical properties of discrete Marcovian telegraph fluctuations and Gaussian background noise, ascribes each point of the experimental time record to one of the telegraph states. The average statistical lifetimes and amplitudes of the telegraph signal are then determined in an iterative way by fitting the amplitude histogram of thus obtained record of the redistributed data to the two-Gaussian histogram of the original experimental signal. The procedure allows for analyzing "noisy" random telegraph signals with low ratio between the signal amplitude and the intensity of the background noise that cannot be analyzed by the classical approach. Separation of the time record into two subrecords relative to two telegraph states also enables in-depth analysis of the spectral properties of the background noise observed together with the telegraph fluctuations. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 3149-3156 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is an important method for investigations of diffusion processes as well as of photophysical properties of fluorescing molecules. It has lately been applied in studies of the photodynamics of the green fluorescent protein (GFP). In this case FCS yields valuable information about the population of dark, non-fluorescing states of the molecule. For three-level systems rate constants into and out of the dark state can easily be determined with FCS. This task however becomes significantly more complex for molecules that possess several dark states. Here we present two-color FCS with simultaneous two-color excitation as a method that also yields spectroscopic information about the dark states. This makes the complete analysis of a molecular four-level system possible. The analysis of the GFP mutant E222Q is given as an example of two-color FCS that is readily applicable to other molecules with photoconvertible dark states. For E222Q we determine all the rate constants within the four-level system. With these data we calculate the population of the different molecular states in bulk experiments as encountered, e.g., in microscopic studies. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 3499-3501 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The resistivity of La0.82Ca0.18MnO3 single crystal has been investigated as a function of external magnetic field and separately under an applied current flow. The measurements were carried out at various temperatures below and above the ferromagnetic transition temperature TC. It has been found that the dynamic electroresistance exhibits stunning similarities to the colossal magnetoresistance at the corresponding temperatures. The correlation observed between the electric- and magnetic-field effects is attributed to electrically induced magnetoresistance. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 359-361 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An experimental technique for measuring magnetic fluctuations by means of a double-layer Hall sensor array is described. The technique relies on cross-correlating Hall signals from two independent sensors positioned one above the other in two separate two-dimensional-electron-gas layers of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. The effectiveness of the technique is demonstrated by a reduction of the magnitude of the background noise floor of the correlated sensors with respect to the noise level of the best single sensor. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Journal of metastable and nanocrystalline materials Vol. 15-16 (Apr. 2003), p. 43-48 
    ISSN: 1422-6375
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 419-422 (Mar. 2003), p. 599-604 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. The resistive and magnetic properties of La1-x Ca x MnO3 single crystals are investigated. In particular, properties of close-to-critically doped crystals with x = 0.22 are confronted with those of underdoped crystals with x = 0.18 and x = 0.2 and optimally doped crystals with x = 0.3. A systematic investigation of nonlinear transport shows that the critically doped crystal does not simply constitute an intermediate case between strongly nonlinear underdoped and linear, optimally doped one. The observed low-temperature resistivity increase can be interpreted in terms of orbital ordering or as a manifestation of an intrinsic tunnelling mechanism. The transport measurements have been completed by magneto-optic investigations which suggest that the low temperature resistivity of the underdoped x = 0.18 compound is dominated by tunnelling through intrinsic barriers associated with twin domains, while phase separation dominates in the critically doped x = 0.22 compound.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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