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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1327
    Keywords: Dipolar shift Magnetization transfer Heme mobility NMR Myoglobin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract. Solution 1H NMR spectroscopy was used to investigate the heme active-site structure and dynamics of rotation about the Fe-His bond of centrosymmetric etioheme-I reconstituted into sperm whale and horse myoglobin (Mb). Comparison of the NOESY cross-peak pattern and paramagnetic relaxation properties of the cyanomet complexes confirm a heme pocket that is essentially the same as Mb with either native protoheme or etioheme-I. Dipolar contacts between etioheme and the conserved heme pocket residues establish a unique seating of etioheme that conserves the orientation of the N-Fe-N vector relative to the axial His plane, with ethyl groups occupying the vinyl positions of protoheme. Saturation transfer between methyls on adjacent pyrroles in etioheme-reconstituted horse Mb in all accessible oxidation/spin states reveals rotational hopping rates that decrease dramatically with either loss of ligands or reduction of the heme, and correlate qualitatively with expectations based on the Fe-His bond strength and the rate of heme dissociation from Mb. The rate of hopping for etioheme in metMbCN, in contrast to hemes with propionates, is the same in the sperm whale and horse proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Keywords: dipolar shift ; dipolar shift temperature dependence ; metalloprotein ; paramagnetic susceptibility tensor ; protein structure determination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The use of dipolar shifts as important constraints in refining molecular structure of paramagnetic metalloproteins by solution NMR is now well established. A crucial initial step in this procedure is the determination of the orientation of the anisotropic paramagnetic susceptibility tensor in the molecular frame which is generated interactively with the structure refinement. The use of dipolar shifts as constraints demands knowledge of the diamagnetic shift, which, however, is very often not directly and easily accessible. We demonstrate that temperature gradients of dipolar shifts can serve as alternative constraints for determining the orientation of the magnetic axes, thereby eliminating the need to estimate the diamagnetic shifts. This approach is tested on low-spin, ferric sperm whale cyanometmyoglobin by determining the orientation, anisotropies and anisotropy temperature gradients by the alternate routes of using dipolar shifts and dipolar shift gradients as constraints. The alternate routes ultimately lead to very similar orientation of the magnetic axes, magnetic anisotropies and magnetic anisotropy temperature gradients which, by inference, would lead to an equally valid description of the molecular structure. It is expected that the use of the dipolar shift temperature gradients, rather than the dipolar shifts directly, as constraints will provide an accurate shortcut in a solution structure determination of a paramagnetic metalloprotein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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